Acerca de este libro
Mi biblioteca
Libros en Google Play
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER I
THE NATURE AND METHODS OF ETHICS
1. The Function of Science .
2. The Subject-matter of the Sciences.
3. The Science of Ethics
4. The Data of Ethics
5. The Subject-matter of Ethical Judgment.
6. Definition of Ethics.
7. The Interrelation of Sciences
8. Ethics and Psychology
9. Ethics and Politics .
10. Ethics and Metaphysics
11. The Methods of Ethics
12. Theoretical Ethics and Practical Ethics
13. The Value of Ethics
PAGE
1
3
4
7
9
11
12
13
16
17
20
1. Introduction
CHAPTER II
THEORIES OF CONSCIENCE
2. The Mythical View
3. The Rationalistic Intuitionists.
(1) The Schoolmen
(2) Cudworth
(3) Clarke
(4) Calderwood
4. The Emotional Intuitionists
(1) Shaftesbury
(2) Hutcheson
(3) Hume
(4) Rousseau, Kant, A. Smith, Herbart, Brentano
vii
2235
4. The Feelings of Approval and Disapproval
5. Conscience as Judgment
6. Criticism of Intuitionism.
7. Criticism of Emotional Intuitionism
8. Genesis of Conscience
9. In what Sense Conscience is Innate
10. The Infallibility and Immediacy of Conscience
11. Conscience and Inclination
12. The Historical View and Morality
CHAPTER IV
THE ULTIMATE GROUND OF MORAL DISTINCTIONS
1. Conscience as the Standard
2. The Theological View
74
76
79
3. The Popular View
4. The Teleological View
5. Arguments for Teleology.
6. Teleological Schools.
7. Summary.
CHAPTER V
THE TELEOLOGICAL VIEW
1. Conscience and Teleology
2. Categorical and Hypothetical Imperatives
3. Actual Effects and Natural Effects
4. A Hypothetical Question answered
5. Morality and Prosperity
6. Imperfect Moral Codes
7. Moral Reform
8. The Ultimate Sanction of the Moral Law
9. Motives and Effects.
10. The End justifies the Means
150
152
155
156
158
160
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
173
176
6. The Hedonistic Psychology of Action
7. Present or Apprehended Pleasure-pain as the Motive
8. Present Pleasure-pain as the Motive
9. Pain as the Motive .
10. Unconscious Pleasure-pain as the Motive
11. The Psychological Fallacies of Hedonism
12. The Pleasure of the Race as the Motive
13. Pleasure as the End realized by All Action
14. Pleasure-pain as a Means of Preservation
15. The Physiological Basis of Pleasure-pain
16. Metaphysical Hedonism
17. Pleasure as the Moral End
200
203
205
207
209
215
217
.. 217
218
228
232
234
236
239
242
246
247
249