...chapeau of GATT, Article XX, which allows members to deviate from certain GATT obligations provided: 'that such measures are not applied in a manner which...or a disguised restriction on international trade'. The Appellate Body has held that this provision is a custom-tailored manifestation of the general international...

...trade for the protection of natural resources and the environment. Article XX provides that: Subj ect to the requirement that such measures are not applied...between countries where the same conditions prevail, or disguised restriction on international trade nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent...

...of deceptive practices, at the levels it considers appropriate, subject to the requirement that they are not applied in a manner which would constitute...or a disguised restriction on international trade, and are otherwise in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement." 48 In EC -Hormones (US), the...

...(introductory clause) to Art. XX, which requires that such measures not be applied in a manner that would constitute a means of arbitrary or unjustifiable...or a disguised restriction on international trade. 34. Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes, supra n. 5, Art. 1...

..."necessary to protect human, animal, or plant life or health." General exceptions are subject to a requirement that such measures "are not applied in...unjustifiable discrimination between countries where like conditions prevail, or a disguised restriction on trade in services." While there does not appear...

...The GATS Agreement is a good example for a far reaching general exception provision in Article XIV: Subject to the requirement that such measures are...means of arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination 34 Art. 46 EC Treaty contains the exception from the right of establishment. 35 See for example Ordre...

...available if the national measures met the requirements also of the chapeau of Article XIV, which requires that such measures "are not applied in a manner which...unjustifiable discrimination between countries where like conditions prevail, or a disguised restriction on trade in services " The Gasoline and Shrimp/...

...service-restrictive measures deemed 'necessary to protect public morals or to maintain public order', as long as 'such measures are not applied in a manner which would...unjustifiable discrimination between countries where like conditions prevail, or a disguised restriction on trade in services'. concluded that the United...

...measures necessary to protect human, animal or plant life or health, subject to the requirement that these measures are not applied in a manner which would constitute...arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination between Members where the same conditions prevail or a disguised restriction on international trade. It summarizes...

...necessary to secure such compliance. Furthermore, Canada has failed to demonstrate that its discriminatory measures are not applied in a manner which would constitute...means of arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination or a disguised barrier to international trade. 4.309 The United States submits that the rail revenue...