| Marc Pallemaerts - 2006 - 329 páginas
...out in that article (paragraphs (a) to (j)) and subject to the general "requirement" that national measures are not applied in a manner which would constitute...means of arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination or a disguised restriction on international trade. The objectives which are relevant to environmental... | |
| World Trade Organization - 2006 - 634 páginas
...Article XX 4.21 1 Moreover, the European Communities has not demonstrated that the Drug Arrangements are not applied in a manner which would constitute...means of arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination within the meaning of the chapeau of Article XX(b). The invocation of Article XX(b) by the European... | |
| Jim Bingen, Lawrence Busch - 2006 - 288 páginas
...reiterates the threshold inquiry of the GATT Article XX chapeau, namely, that SPS measures must not constitute a means of arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination...between countries where the same conditions prevail, and must not constitute a disguised restriction on international trade. 12 An importing country's failure... | |
| Thomas Cottier - 2007 - 615 páginas
...(see Annex 1 to the Agreement for a definition of SPS measures). However, such measures shall not be applied in a manner which would constitute a means...arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination between Members where the same conditions prevail, or a disguised restriction on international trade. According... | |
| Charan Devereaux, Robert Z. Lawrence, Michael Watkins - 2006 - 443 páginas
...manner which would constitute a means of arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination between Members where the same conditions prevail or a disguised restriction on international trade; Desiring to improve the human health, animal health and phytosanitary situation in all Members; Noting... | |
| Marco Slotboom - 2006 - 273 páginas
...1994, it may still fail exemption pursuant to the chapeau of Article XX GATT 1994, if it constitutes an 'arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination between countries where the same conditions prevail', or where it constitutes a 'disguised restriction on international trade' . These tests were not applied... | |
| Jane Holder, Maria Lee - 2007
...excepted from censure under Art. XX. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, Art. XX General Exceptions Subject to the requirement that such measures are...or a disguised restriction on international trade, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent the adoption or enforcement by any Member of... | |
| Yasuhei Taniguchi, Alan Yanovich, Jan Bohanes - 2007 - 59 páginas
...101 and footnote 74.) now followed without question. Article XX provides, in part: General Exceptions Subject to the requirement that such measures are...or a disguised restriction on international trade, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent the adoption or enforcement by any contracting... | |
| Christopher Stothers - 2007 - 527 páginas
...contracting party. Article XX then provides a range of exclusions, mirroring Article 30 of the EC Treaty: Subject to the requirement that such measures are...or a disguised restriction on international trade, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent the adoption or enforcement by any contracting... | |
| Nicholas Tsagourias - 2007 - 348 páginas
...Certain Shrimp and Shrimp Products, WT/DS58/ AB/R, 12 October 1998. The provision reads as follows: 'Subject to the requirement that such measures are...or a disguised restriction on international trade, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent the adoption or enforcement by any contracting... | |
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