 | Steven C. Dubin - 1992 - 406 páginas
...prohibiting behavior such as putting a burning cross, swastika, or other hate svmbols likelv to "arouse anger, alarm, or resentment in others on the basis of race, color, creed, religion or gender" on private property. The desire to insure individual safety and preserve social tranquility collided... | |
 | Yoram Dinstein, Mala Tabory - 1993 - 272 páginas
...object, appellation, characterization or graffiti, including but not limited to a burning cross or Nazi swastika, which one knows or has reasonable grounds...resentment in others on the basis of race, color, religion, or gender, commits disorderly conduct and shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.22 This law bristles... | |
 | Leslie Friedman Goldstein - 1994 - 356 páginas
...object, appellation, characterization or graffiti, including but not limited to, a burning cross or Nazi swastika, which one knows or has reasonable grounds...basis of race, color, creed, religion or gender." 34 In interpreting this law the Minnesota Supreme Court had ruled that it covered only "fighting words,"... | |
 | Samuel Walker - 1994 - 232 páginas
...place "on public or private property a symbol, object, appellation, characterization or graffiti" that "arouses anger, alarm or resentment in others on the...basis of race, color, creed, religion or gender." The ordinance specifically mentioned "a burning cross or Nazi swastika" as examples of such symbols... | |
 | Melvin I. Urofsky - 1994 - 598 páginas
...(1992), a majority of the Court found a city ordinance banning the display of symbols that arouse anger in others on the basis of race, color, creed, religion, or gender to be an unconstitutional content-based regulation of speech. Although he found the ordinance to be... | |
 | William G. Bailey - 1995 - 888 páginas
...object, appellation, characterization or graffiti, including, but not limited to, a burning cross or Nazi swastika, which one knows or has reasonable grounds...disorderly conduct and shall be guilty of a misdemeanor." Prosecutors charged a teenager with violating this ordinance after he burned a cross in the yard of... | |
 | David S. Allen, Robert Jensen - 1995 - 312 páginas
...object, appellation, characterization or graffiti, including, but not limited to, a burning cross or Nazi swastika, which one knows or has reasonable grounds...disorderly conduct and shall be guilty of a misdemeanor." 2 In enacting this measure, the city was trying to regulate the kinds of symbols that could be placed... | |
 | Abraham L. Davis, Barbara Luck Graham - 1995 - 512 páginas
...object appellation, characterization or graffiti, including, but not limited to, a burning cross or Nazi swastika, which one knows or has reasonable grounds...disorderly conduct and shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. This case involved a white teenager, Robert A. Viktora, who burned a cross in the yard of a black family... | |
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Whoever places on public or private property a symbol, object, appellation, characterization or graffiti, including, but not limited to, a burning cross or Nazi swastika, which one knows or has reasonable grounds to know arouses anger, alarm, or resentment... 
