...copyright issue. Generally, a work prepared by an employee within the scope of his or her employment or a work specially ordered or commissioned for use as a contribution to a collective work is a work made for hire. If an invention is a work made for hire, the employer or person for whom the...

...therein (including the copyright and the right of reuse at the discretion of the Engineer)...." or ... specially ordered or commissioned for use as a contribution to a collective work . . . [or] a supplementary work . . . [or] a compilation ... if the parties expressly agree in a written...

...The work is created by an employee acting within the scope of his or her employment. • The work is specially ordered or commissioned for use: — as...other audiovisual work — as a translation — as a supplement to another work — as a compilation — as an instructional text — as a test or as answer...

...§ 101, under which specially ordered or commissioned works for hire are limited to works that are "for use as a contribution to a collective work, as a part of a motion picture or audiovisual work, as a translation, as a supplementary work, as a compilation, as an instructional...

...duties. A "work made for hire" is — (1) a work prepared by an employee within the scope of his or her employment; or (2) a work specially ordered or commissioned...of a motion picture or other audiovisual work as a sound recording,, 1 as a translation, as a supplementary work, as a compilation, as an instructional...

...A work made for hire is a work prepared by an employee within the scope of his or her employment or a work specially ordered or commissioned for use as a contribution to a collective work or compilation if the parties expressly agree in a written instrument, signed by them, that the work...