...and perpetual Union the United States in Congress assembled are vested with the sole and exclusive Right and Power of regulating the Alloy and Value of Coin struck by their own Authority or by that of the respective States. And whereas the several Requisitions on the States and the public...

...between different states. The united states in congress assembled shall also have the sole and exclusive right and power of regulating the alloy and value of coin struck by their own authority, or by that of the respective states—fixing the standard of weights and measures throughout the united...

...the respective states— fixing the standard of weights and measures throughout the united states— regulating the trade and managing all affairs with the Indians, not members of any of the states,34 provided that the legislative right of any state 31 Although every effort was made to create...

...and managing all STATES WRONGLY ASSERT THAT IGRA VIOLATES THE IOTH AND HTH AMENDMENTS PAGE 6 attain with the Indians, not members of any of the States,...provided that the legislative right of any State within it own limits be not infringed or violated. This divided authority proved to be unworkable, a tact...

...provided: The United States in Congress assembled shall also have the sole and exclusive right and power of. . . regulating the trade and managing all affairs...provided that the legislative right of any State within it own limits be not infringed or violated. This divided authority proved to be unworkable, a fact...

...Third, "The United States, in Congress assembled, shall have the sole and exclusive right and power of ... regulating the trade and managing all affairs...with the Indians not members of any of the states, providing that the legislative right of any state within its own limits be not infringed or violated...

...statement appeared: "The United States Assembled shall have the sole and exclusive right and power of ... regulating the trade, and managing all affairs...with the Indians, not members of any of the States."" Even this did not satisfy the advocates of state control, who were jealous of individual state authority...

...confederation it was agreed that the United States 'in congress assembled,- should have the sole and exclusive right and power of regulating the alloy and value of coin struck by their own authortiy, or by that of the respective states; and fixing the standard of weights and measures throughout...

...Articles of Confederation, ratified in 1781, gave Congress "the sole and exclusive right and power of ... regulating the trade and managing all affairs...with the Indians, not members of any of the States." The Federal Constitution, ratified in 1788 (Rhode Island was the last to ratify— reluctantly— in...

...statement appeared: "The United States Assembled shall have the sole and exclusive right and power of. . . regulating the trade, and managing all affairs with the Indians, not members of any of the States."36 Even this did not satisfy the advocates of state control, who were jealous of individual...