...health, subject to the requirement that they are not applied in a manner which would constitute a meant of arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination between countries where the same conditions prevail or « disguised restriction on international trade; Detirint to improve the human health, animal health...

...protectionist application in Article 111:2, second sentence, and possibly in Article 111:4. The elements of 'arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination between countries where the same conditions prevail' leave no doubt that there is a discrimination test in the chapeau to Article XX. Considering the interpretation...

...otherwise inconsistent with GATT are found to fall within Article XX paragraph (b) or (g), they are still "subject to the requirement that such measures are...or a disguised restriction on international trade". Existing WTO jurisprudence shows that it is very difficult to justify discriminatory trade restrictions...

...to international trade but to domestic production as well . The chapeau of Article XX also contains the requirement that "such measures are not applied...or a disguised restriction on international trade . " Additionally, the preamble to the WTO treaty states that "sustainable development" is one of the...

...article XX, the so-called chapeau, which states that they can be held compatible with the GATT provided that: such measures are not applied in a manner which...or a disguised restriction on international trade. 60 On the basis of the above mentioned "general exceptions", the GATT/WTO dispute settlement authorities...

...or of the environment at the levels it considers appropriate, subject to the requirement that they are not applied in a manner which would constitute...or a disguised restriction on international trade, and are otherwise in accordance with the provisions of the WTO Agreements. We welcome the WTO's continued...

...of deceptive practices, at the levels it considers appropriate, subject to the requirement that they are not applied in a manner which would constitute...or a disguised restriction on international trade, and are otherwise in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.". GATT, there is no obligation...

...the General Agreement under the condition that measures concerning intellectual property protection 'are not applied in a manner which would constitute...prevail, or a disguised restriction on international trade'.433 The reason for the insertion of the intellectual property system into the framework of the...

...reaching this objective. Likewise, the literature has not yet reached consent when a measure is (...) applied in a manner which would constitute a means...or a disguised restriction on international trade (...) in the sense of Art. XX GATT. Some voices in the literature fear that domestic environmental...

...the opening paragraph to Article XX (the chapeau), which demands that the measures in question not be 'applied in a manner which would constitute a means...or a disguised restriction on international trade'. In other words, GATT will allow exceptions, but the drafters wanted to make sure that the exceptions...