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decision of the Court as "a misrepresentation of the Constitution and an invasion of the rightful powers of Congress over the subject of taxation." The Republicans made no allusion to the decision in their platform, and the election of their candidates was interpreted by the party as a popular ratification of the Court's decision in the late income tax cases.2

1 People's Party platform, St. Louis, July 24, 1894.

2 The popular vote for William McKinley and Garrett H. Hobart, the Republican nominees, was 7,110,607; for William J. Bryan and Arthur Sewall, the Democratic and Populist candidates, 6,509,052.

INDEX.

REFERENCES ARE TO VOLUME AND PAGE.

ABBOTT, HENRY,

member of Massachusetts Ratifying Convention, demands
religious tests in the Constitution, II, 165, 166.

ABOLITION OF SLAVERY,

clause on in first draft of Declaration of Independence, I,
159, 160. (See Emancipation, Thirteenth Amendment,
Negroes, Slavery and Suffrage.)

ADAMS, CHARLES FRANCIS,

nominated for Vice-President, II, 516.

member of the Committee of Thirty-three, 1861, II, 640.

ADAMS, JOHN,

a disciple of James Otis, I, 30.

estimate of the number of loyalists during the Revolution,
I, 34.

counsel for British soldiers after the Boston Massacre, I, 62,
72, 82, 84.

on association of 1774, I, 91.

pamphlet reply to Leonard, I, 99, 116, 110.

motion to organize State governments, I, 145, 148.

his opinion of Jefferson, I, 158.

changes in Declaration of Independence, I, 159.

on basis of representation in the Confederation, I, 222.

on voting in the Confederation, I, 226.

Vice-President, II, 177.

and the Twelfth Amendment, II, 291.

national sentiment while President, II, 297.

President, II, 298, 299.

presidential candidate in 1800, II, 301, 302.

and X Y Z dispatches, II, 342.

and the Monroe Doctrine, II, 382.

ADAMS, JOHN QUINCY,

debate on the Twelfth Amendment, II, 313, 315, 329.
on Louisiana purchase, 354.

comment on Chief-Justice Gibson, 481.

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his caution, I, 81.

his radical opinions, I, 84.

again chosen to Congress, I, 110.

member of Massachusetts Ratifying Convention, II, 37.

his fairness in debate, II, 45.

opposes a discussion of the Constitution en bloc, II, 46, 47.
supports the compromise as to adopting the Constitution,
II, 50-53.

ADMINISTRATION,

lack of experience in America, I, 15.

ADDRESS OF CONGRESS TO THE COLONIES, I, 92.

ADDRESS OF CONGRESS TO THE INHABITANTS OF QUE-

BEC, I, 92-94.

ADDRESS OF CONGRESS TO THE KING, I, 95.

ADDRESS OF CONGRESS TO THE PEOPLE OF GREAT
BRITAIN, I, 92.

ALABAMA, (See Slavery; Negroes, Reconstruction.)
secession, II, 584.

Montgomery Convention, II, 595, 596.

and the Southern Confederacy, II, 590; III, 1.
Restoration Convention (1865), III, 198.

action on the Thirteenth Amendment, III, 199.
Secretary Seward's notice, III, 200.

ratification conditional, III, 201.

rejects Fourteenth Amendment, III, 317-319.
takes up Fourteenth Amendment, III, 342.
the issue in, III, 343.

horror of negro rule, III, 344.

Constitution of 1868 defeated, III, 345.

readmitted to the Union, III, 346.

ratifies Fourteenth Amendment, III, 394.
ratifies Fifteenth Amendment, III, 454.

ALEXANDRIA, VA.,

Ratification of Constitution celebrated in, for the first time,
II, 131.

ALIEN AND SEDITION ACTS PASSED, II, 343.

opposition to, 344, 345.

repeal of, 348.

ALSTON, WILLIS,

debate on the Twelfth Amendment, II, 307.

AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED

STATES,

THE FIRST TEN AMENDMENTS,

proposed by Madison, II, 199, 214.

precedents for, II, 200-211.

petition of Virginia Assembly, II, 214.

The Amendments before Congress; the discussion:

question of their consideration, II, 215.

Madison's plan of incorporating them, II, 216.
their character, II, 217, 228.

a Bill of Rights necessary, II, 218.

representation, II, 219.

their urgency, II, 220.

pronounced unnecessary by the Federalists, II, 221,
222.

opinions on amendments, II, 223, 224, 261, 262.

the select committee, II, 224.

its report, II, 225-227.

where shall they be inserted, II, 229.

Gerry's opinion, II, 230.

objection to incorporation, II, 231.

rank of proposed amendments, II, 232.
"We the people," II, 233.

apportionment, II, 234, 235, 236.

religious freedom, II, 237.

"Rats and Anti-Rats," II, 238.

rights of conscience, II, 239.

instruction of Representatives, II, 240, 241.

"Nation versus Confederacy," II, 242.

right to bear arms, II, 243.

quartering troops, II, 244.

excessive fines, II, 245.

limitations in appeals, II, 246.

criminal prosecutions, II, 247.

amendment difficult, II, 248.

reservation of powers, II, 249.

revision of the amendments, II, 250.

trials for crime, II, 251.

Congress and elections, II, 252, 253.

the United States and the States, II, 254.
apportionment and representation, II, 255.
direct taxation, II, 256.

report of special committee, II, 257-259.

the report in conference, II, 259, 260.

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