report of Mr. Turner on, 357 ; 1

their successful operation, 358 L
Reformatory System, the, errors of
mismanagement in, cxxii. 358-
362 ; Acts of 1853 and 1857, ib.;
Female Refuges, 367; the Carlisle
Memorial Refuge, ib. ; recent im-

provements in, 368
Regency Bill, passing of, cxii. 56
Regium Donum, origin of, cxxix. 448
Reichstadt (Duke of), Prince Ester-

hazy's account of, cxl. 532
Reid (Dr. Thomas, 1710-1796), on
sensations of external objects,
cxxiv. 132; on the connexion be-
tween sense and memory, 112

-- his comparison between
physical and mental science, cxxvi.
80; discards ideas' as entities,

85; his dual basis of reception, 87
Reindeer, ancient remains of, cxxxii.

457 ; in Norway and Scotland,

458
Relics, Roman Catholic Declaration

against, in 1825, cxxx. 324
* Religieuse, La,' French anti-clerical

novel, cxx. 437 ; secrecy of its
authorship, 438 ; probably written
by a layman, ib. 439; priestly
anathemas against, 440; a contin-
uation of Le Maudit,' 446; cha-
racters of Loubaire and Thérèse,

ib. 450
Religion, historical treatment of,

cxxxix. 419; materials for system
of Bayle, Voltaire, and Hume, 420;
views of Lessing and Herder, ib.

See Comparative Theology
Religious belief, better understand-

ing between Churches on questions
of, cxx. 302; influence of the will
on, 374, 375; dangers of dogmatic
education in, 379; Hallam's low
estimate of popular views on, 388

Chillingworth's assertion of
the freedom of, cxxi. 442 ; ideas of
fixity as to, 563; present need of
restoration, 565; tyranny of words
in, ib.; yeurning for infallible

guidance, 567. See Inspiration,

Scriptural
Religious belief, tolerance due to

imperfect creeds, cxxiv. 472, 473;
senility of modern so-called ortho-
doxy, 474

- rudiments of, among savages,
cxxxv. 117, 121
- Mr. Hunt's history of, in

England, cxxxvii. 198
- stages of, in the history of
mankind, cxxxix. 435. See Mül-

ler, Mar
Religious emblems, early varieties of,
cxxxi. 225

- movements, popular origin
of, cxl. 490
- persecution, the spirit of,

explained, cxxi. 437 ; effect of
Protestantism on, 439; Hobbes's
defence of, 441
- M. Montalembert on, cxxvii.

403 and note
Rembrandt Van Rhyn (Paul, 1606–

1674 or 1688), bis conception of
Christ in painting, cxx. 112, 114

- his travesties of sacred sub-
jects, cxxiv. 349
Renaissance, the, Christian painters
of, cxx. 106

- diversified character of, cxxv.
413
Renaissance architecture, its intro-

duction into Italy, cxviii. 72–75;
distinction between the older and
later styles of, 77 ; want of prin-
ciple in, applicable to all buildings,
79; its tendency to absolute copy-
ing, 81; entablature a typical
form of, 83; use of the dome in,
86-88; its defects summarised,
ib. ; reaction from, in England in

favour of Greek art, 91
Rénan (Ernest), his · Life of Christ,'

cxix. 574; bis remarks on the im-
portance of humility in sacred
criticism, ib. ; his rare literary
qualities, ib. ; causes of his popu-
larity on the Continent, 575; his

Revolution of 1688, its permanent

service to the constitution, cxxxvii.
582
Révy (J. J.), his work on the Para-

ná, Uruguay, and La Plata Estu-
aries, cxxxix. 444 ; his employ-
ment by the Argentine Republic,
446 ; his valuable observations on
the Paraná, 448; his geological
remarks, 457 ; his description of a
dust-storm, 458; his discovery of
an important law in hydraulics,
460, 467; Mr. Bateman's suit

against him, 467 note
Reynolds (Sir Joshua, 1723-1792),

first President of the Royal Aca-
demy, cxviii. 487; his literary
services to art, 500; recommends
the election of Honorary Members
or Professors, ib.; his discourses,
503
- his poor impressions of Ra-

phael's works, cxxii. 76
- failure of his Hercules,'

painted for the Empress of Russia,

cxxxix, 195
Rhetoricians, the, Plato's attacks on,

cxxiii. 315
Rhyme, dangers of, in classical trans-

lation, cxxi. 142
Riad (Arabia), removal of Wahha-

bee capital to, cxxii. 513
Ribbonmen, outrages of, in 1840, 1

cxxix. 107
Ribbon Society, unearthed by the

recent Westmeath Act, cxxxiv.
505
Ricardo (Mr.), his evidence on pa-

tents, cxxi. 582
Rice-paper plant, the Chinese, cxxx.

471
Richard I. (1157-1199), his relations

with Anjou, cxxvii. 92
Richard III. (1452-1485), ineffectual

attempts to vindicate his character,
cxv. 294 ; his conduct at Tewkes-
bury, 298; his share in the death
of Henry VI., 299; his aversion
to bribes, 302; death of Clarence,

ib.; contradictory accounts of his
usurpation, 307; conduct on his
accession, 309; his reputed un-
easiness of mind, 311 ; his attach-
ment to his wife, 314 ; belief in
omens, 316 ; his conduct at Bos-
worth-field, 317; indignities offer-
ed to his corpse, 321 ; his personal

appearance, ib.
Richard III., memorials relative to,

edited by Mr. Gairdner, cxxi. 200;
his conduct towards the Earl of
Richmond, 201; his relations with
Louis XI., ib.; negotiations with
Spain, 202; overtures of Maximi-
lian, 203
- his portraits at Windsor
Castle, cxxiv. 350; and in the

National Portrait Gallery, ib.
Richard of Bury. See Angarville
Richard of Hampole, his life as a

hermit, by Mr. Perry, cxxv. 245
Richard (Mr.), Nonconformist mem-

ber for Merthyr, his recognition of
the national character of the

Church of England, cxl. 450
Richardson (Samuel, 1689–1761),

criticised by M. Taine, cxxi. 318,

319

- anecdote of the popularity of

his. Clarissa,' cxxvi. 482
Richelieu (Armand Jean Duplessis,

Cardinal, 1585–1642), his designs
on Lorraine, cxii. 66 ; requires the
surrender of Nancy, 68

- his policy respecting the
Mantuan Succession, cxxiii. 37,
44 ; his interviews with Mazarin,

45, 51
----- his treatment of the Hu-
guenots, cxxiv. 103

- his corpse decapitated in
1793, cxxiv. 363; mutilation of

his statue, ib.
Richelieu (Louis François Armand

Duplessis, Duke of, Marshal of
France, 1696–1788), his alleged
exploit at Fontenoy, cxx. 528,
529

Richelieu (Louis François Armand

Duplessis, Duke of), his spoiled
character, cxxv. 481; his liber-
tinism, ib. ; his intrigues with
the Duchess of Châteauroux, 489,

494
Richmond (U. S.), campaign of

1864 against, cxxi. 266; different
routes proposed by Lincoln and
McClellan, 268, 269; triple opera-
tions against, by Grant, 272,
273
- injudicious detention of Lee
at, cxxix, 263; Confederate sorties

from, 264; surrender of, 267, 268
Ricimer (Count, d. 472), his sacking

of Rome, cxviii. 350
Ricketts (Mr. George), deputy-com-

missioner of Loodiana, heroic con-
duct of, during the Indian Mutiny,

cxxxiii. 111, 112
Riddell (Mr. John), his services to

Scottish genealogy, cxxi. 341
- bis legal attainments, cxxxi.

204 ; friendship with Sir W.

Hamilton, ib.
Rienzi (Nicholas Gabrini de, d.1354),

his attempt at political regenera-

tion at Rome, cxxxvi. 122
Rifled Ordnance, two systems of,

cxix. 482 ; immense cost of expe-
riments with, 484; fundamental
error of breech-loading for field-
guns, 487; doctrine as to windage
recently modified, 488 ; fuzes, ib.;
French experiments on windage,
489; fouling increased by absence
of windage, 491; simplicity the
object of the French system of,
499 (see French Artillery); tabular
comparison of, in England and
France, 508; mania of Americans
for huge siege-guns, 512; superi-
ority of the old 68-pounder, 515;

shunt' guns described, 515; at-
tempts at Woolwich to strengthen
iron guns, 525; experiments in
hollow projectiles from heavy guns,
528; doubtful value of monster

guns, 529. See Armstrong, Sir

William
Riga, the town described, cxxxii. 52
Rigault (Raoul), Communist leader

in 1871 ; cxxxiv. 553; plans the
murder of the hostages, ib.; his

corrupt antecedents, 554; his death,
556
Rigdon (Sidney, the Mormon), his

views on Indian Hebrews,' cxv.

192
Right, the term explained as the

law of discord,' cxii. 393

-- vague acceptations of, cxiv.
468; Mr. Austin's definition of,

ib.
Rights, notions involved in the term,

cxviii. 453 ; correlative with
duties, ib. ; Mr. Austin's defini-
tion of legal rights, 453; his ana-
lysis of rights imperfect, ib. ; fidu-
ciary rights, ib.; their antithetical
term Wrong or Injury, 455; pri-
mary division of, in the Roman
law, 472; classes of, included in
quasi-contracts, 473; Mr. Austin's
division of, into primary and sanc-
tioning, 474 ; considered as a

groundwork of law, 476
Rig-Veda, the. See Vedas
Riley (Mr. H. T.), his · Memorials

of London Life,' cxxxi. 155; val-
uable picture of mediæval London,

156; and of early guilds, 172
Rilliet (M. Albert), his • Origines de

la Confédération Suisse, Histoire
et Légende,' cxxix. 127; his dis-
section of fabulous history, 128 ;
his use of original documents, 131 ;
on the story of Tell, 145, 152 ;
his candid and ingenious writings,

153
Rio (A. F.), his work on Shakspeare,

cxxiii. 146; his object to prove
him a Roman Catholic, ib.; his
reckless assertions, 149; perverted
quotations, 153; on the names of
Shakspeare's sons, 158; bis tra-
vesty of history, 163; absurd