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dividing his interest with the affairs of the new army, gave him pleasure during the brief remainder of his life. It was to a ride around his farm, exposed to the sleet and snow of a raw December day, that the nation owed its mournful loss. A cold taken then, followed by a brief struggle for life, resulted two days later in his death.

That last sad scene in " the chamber" at Mount Vernon ! - who can picture it without a sense of personal interest? The simple homely room, looking southward to the Potomac. A wood fire, casting fitful shadows on the wall. Beside the bed, those faithful, silent watchers,

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It is evident that Washington, before hanging the picture upon the walls at Mount Vernon, himself pasted the strip of paper over a eulogy the existence of which, discovered thus by accident, had not been suspected by the friend to whom the print had afterwards been given, or by two generations of his descendants.

In 1789 we see Washington again bidding "adieu to Mount Vernon, to private life, and to domestic felicity." The choice of the American people had made him President; and obediently he went forth to receive the highest honors of the

nation. During his terms of office, the care of Mount Vernon, although relegated to a trusted manager, was rarely absent from his thoughts. He returned to it finally in 1797, to take up again the scheme of agriculture so often interrupted. This beloved pursuit

THE NORTH GATE, MOUNT VERNON.

Craik the physician, and Lear the secretary. At the foot of the bed, the brave wife, who looked beyond the present grief to the hour when she might follow him. On the pillow, that still heroic face. Of all the great men this weary world can chronicle, how many

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TIME IME moves so gently in the quiet old town of Alexandria, that twenty-five years, more or less, does not seem to matter much. While the great cities of the East have been doubling themselves and the cities of the West have grown from mere villages into vast centers of trade and population, the quiet old town has scarcely changed. The colonial flavor still clings to her stately houses and lovely gardens, though it may have been banished from the busier streets, where the necessary buying and sell ing goes on. The colonial names which testified to the loyalty of the Alexandrians of ante-revolutionary days are still retained by the streets which lie along the river or have their origin there. The shifting of base which came with the revolt of the colonies is well typified in these same streets, where Columbia and Washington cut sharply across King and Queen and the rest of the royal family.

A quiet retrospective air marks the better quarters of the old town, gradually shading down, through shabby gentility and decent

poverty, into the squalor and sordid wretchedness which one finds along the river-brink,dilapidated houses now occupied by the Alexandria darky, dark and filthy junk-shops reeking with vile smells, rotting quays lapped by the quiet waters of the Potomac.

The old Fairfax house on Cameron street, built of brick brought from England by one of the family, stands apparently unchanged since the days of '59, when I knew and loved it well. It shows sign neither of decrepitude nor of restoration, but the Fairfax familydispersed by the civil war - know it no more.

The Carlyle house is by far the most interesting relic in the town,- with the possible exception of Christ Church, which, however, has a spick-and-span look that makes one hesitate to call it a relic. The Braddock headquarters, as the Carlyle house came to be called, is now incorporated into the hotel once familiarly known as the Mansion House, but rechristened of late years the Braddock House. It stands, doors wide open, upon the grassy court

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yard of the hotel, a deserted, dismantled, dilapidated house, the plaster loosened from the ceilings, and the rats its only inhabitants. Some of the rooms are locked, but the most interesting, from its associations, stands open. This is the paneled room where the British council met, with their brave and headstrong martinet of a commander. To this council Braddock summoned young Major Washington, to get from him advice as to his tactics in dealing with the French and Indian allies at Fort Duquesne,- advice fatally neglected, as the world well knows.

The room is quite small; not more than 21 by 16 feet, a casual judgment would give as its proportions. The walls are paneled wood painted a bright blue, with heavy carved frieze, chair board, and moldings over the doors in white. The windows do not come down to the floor, the sill being almost twenty inches above it. In the embrasures of the windows, some ten inches below the sills, are seats, deep and wide enough to accommodate two of the slim figures in fashion among our ancestors of that day. The paneling over the mantel-shelf indicates the presence of a picture or a mirror at some time, and a primitive cupboard stands open opposite the door. The small dimensions of the rooms is a very noticeable feature, both

here and at Mount Vernon. We are accustomed to think of these rooms, the scenes of colonial dances and banquets, as being spacious and rather grand, but when one comes to see them, they shrink into insignificance when compared with the rooms in our "seaside cottages" of to-day.

Old Christ Church, around which so many memories cluster, is a solid, humdrum-looking building. It looks old, but not ancient in any degree. It has been in constant use from the days when Washington worshiped there till the present time, and has, therefore, been prevented from falling into dilapidation. Originally the pews were very high, the purpose evidently being to permit the occupants a view of the pulpit only, and so prevent, as far as lay in a wooden barricade, wandering thoughts. Many of the pews were square, with seats around three sides. In 1816 a number of these pews were divided into pews of the ordinary size. Washington's pew is now the only square one left in the church.

The old "wine-glass " pulpit from which Washington was wont to be "instructed" in his duties to God and man, a few years ago was taken away and replaced by a more modern form. What became of it remains an open secret: it is living a divided existence as "me

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THE OLD FAMILY TOMB AT MOUNT VERNON.

mentos" of various sorts and sizes. Whether
these were distributed or sold it is difficult to
ascertain, as the fact is mentioned only with
bated breath, and the details of this piece of
vandalism cannot be ascertained. The pulpit
was not unfit for use, as far as I could learn,
but was displaced as a mere matter of taste
or emolument.

The chancel railing is the same at which
Washington knelt to commune; the tablets,
with the Lord's prayer and commandments
upon them, are also unchanged. The original
flagging in the aisles has been overlaid or re-
placed with wood.

The church stands as squarely and solidly in the midst of its quiet graves as though the passing centuries were of no moment. It has a sunny, open-air, Old World look, such as we see in pictures of quiet village churches in England, and seems to be an integral part of the town, with a well-established right to be there and not an impertinent irrelevancy, as most city church-yards are.

A delightful sail takes the visitor from Alexandria to Mount Vernon. The approach to the place is very fine. From the greenery of the high wooded hills the pillared colonnade and the expanse of front gleam out. The house,

which on nearer view loses somewhat in effect, is from the river very impressive. Its broad portico with pillars reaching to the roof gives an impression of elegance not sustained when one finds that the façade is frame and the pillars wooden.

A short walk up the hill brings one to the hideous brick structure, more like a modern edition of the old-time Virginia spring-house than what it is, the mausoleum of America's greatest citizen. About it are clustered the graves of many members of the family, and in the vault, back of the mausoleum, lie a great many more, with no visible or attainable record of the names or even the number of the most Occupants, a singular state of affairs; almost more singular for those times than it would be for these, when the worship of ancestors has assumed vaster proportions though less definition in detail than it had in the simpler days gone by.

side-board newly done up stands in the pri-
vate dining-room, as it stood in the days when
the Washington and Custis family gathered
there for meals. The rest of the furniture,
though in excellent keeping, is not the same
that was used by them. "It is antique, but not
original," we were told by the negro man who
showed us these rooms. He once "b'longed
to de fam'ly," and was born on the place as

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WASHINGTON'S FLUTE AND MISS CUSTIS'S HARPSICHORD.

The old tomb, which I remember thirty years ago as an open excavation, and from which I brought away pebbles and wild-flowers, is now inclosed and under lock and key, as everything has to be, to make the incursions of the modern goths and vandals as little mischievous as may be.

The house presents a broad front to the river, and another to the beautiful sweep of level turf between it and the road. This grassy plot is flanked on either side by clumps and These are, irregular groups of shade trees. in their turn, hemmed in by the out-buildings, offices, stables, laundries, smoke-house, salting-house, and kitchens.

The place, as is well known, has been for a number of years under the control of the Mount Vernon Association, composed of ladies from many, indeed from most, of the older States of the Union. An attempt has been made to fit up the rooms despoiled of their furniture at Different States the sale by its late owner. have assumed the responsibility, through their representatives, by certain rooms. Some of these rooms hold bits of the furniture used in the days of Washington. A spindle-legged VOL. XXXV.-4.

his father was before him. There was something touching and beautiful in the proud sense of being "one of the family" shown by the servants who still act in the capacity of guides. The "gen'al" probably lives nowhere on earth in such tender remembrance as he does with them. They spoke of him and of Mrs. Washington with a loving and reverent familiarity, in this case only an heirloom, but full of suggestion to those who have known the relation of master and servant in its perfection,-a relation that has died out of the world with the death of "the institution," and was its beautiful and redeeming feature.

In Nellie Custis's music-room stands the harpsichord given her by General Washington as a wedding-present. It is the lineal ancestor of the modern grand piano, but with two banks of keys. The vandals who visited Mount Vernon before the rooms were kept barred, have picked the ivories from every key in the upper bank, as well as all the inlaid brass-work from the frame of the instrument. In most of the rooms some attempt has been made to restore at least the epoch, in the furniture selected; but one Mrs. Washington's sitting-room-is furnished

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