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Página 4
... given where least is deserved , if desert is measured by worth . Contrariwise , after maturity is reached benefit must vary directly as worth : worth being measured by fitness to the conditions of existence . The ill fitted must suffer ...
... given where least is deserved , if desert is measured by worth . Contrariwise , after maturity is reached benefit must vary directly as worth : worth being measured by fitness to the conditions of existence . The ill fitted must suffer ...
Página 7
... given must be the greatest where the worth shown is the smallest - benefits received must be inversely pro- portionate to merits possessed : merits being measured by power of self - sustentation . Unless there are gratis benefits to ...
... given must be the greatest where the worth shown is the smallest - benefits received must be inversely pro- portionate to merits possessed : merits being measured by power of self - sustentation . Unless there are gratis benefits to ...
Página 11
... given , all benefit by the senses of the most acute . Where this , which we may call passive co - operation , rises into active co - operation , as among rooks where one of the flock keeps watch while the rest feed , or as among the ...
... given , all benefit by the senses of the most acute . Where this , which we may call passive co - operation , rises into active co - operation , as among rooks where one of the flock keeps watch while the rest feed , or as among the ...
Página 34
... called civilized . In Political Institutions , §§ 437 and 574 , I have given eight examples of this connexion of facts , taken from races of different types . CHAPTER V. THE IDEA OF JUSTICE . § 21. While 34 JUSTICE .
... called civilized . In Political Institutions , §§ 437 and 574 , I have given eight examples of this connexion of facts , taken from races of different types . CHAPTER V. THE IDEA OF JUSTICE . § 21. While 34 JUSTICE .
Página 53
... given by one who treated of legislation from a philosophical point of view . Sir James Mackintosh defines a law of nature as being— 66 a supreme , invariable , and uncontrollable rule of conduct to all men . . . It is the law of nature ...
... given by one who treated of legislation from a philosophical point of view . Sir James Mackintosh defines a law of nature as being— 66 a supreme , invariable , and uncontrollable rule of conduct to all men . . . It is the law of nature ...
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Términos y frases comunes
achieved Act of Parliament actions aggression altruistic animals appropriate arises assertion become belief benefits carried Celts CHAPTER citizens civilized claims co-operation conception conduct conformity consequent corollary deduction developed Diocletian duty equal freedom equitable established ethics evils evolution existing fact feeling Fijians Fuegians Fulahs functions further gradually greater gregarious habitually Hence human idea implies individual induction industrial inference inferior injury interdict Khonds kind labour land law of equal legislation liberty limits Lord Salisbury maintained maintenance men's men's rights ment mental moral nature needful organization ownership political possession present principle produce prompted punishment race reason recognition recognized regarded relation requirements respect restraints right of free right of property Roman law sentiency sentiment of justice shown Sir Henry Maine social Social Statics society species stages State-duties tacitly thegns things thought tion trespass tribes truth viduals vols women
Pasajes populares
Página 50 - I know nothing that could, in this view, be said better, than " do unto others as ye would that others should do unto you...
Página 51 - Commentaries remarks, that this law of Nature being coeval with mankind, and dictated by God himself, is of course superior in obligation to any other. It is binding over all the globe, in all countries and at all times; no human laws are of any validity if contrary to this, and such of them as are valid, derive all their force, and all their validity, and all their authority, mediately and immediately, from this original...
Página 92 - The labour of his body and the work of his hands, we may say, are properly his. Whatsoever, then, he removes out of the state that nature hath provided and left it in, he hath mixed his labour with it, and joined to it something that is his own, and thereby makes it his property.
Página 50 - ... own activities, but only an implied recognition of such claims in the persons of others, and by implication a prescribing of limits. Taking no note of intermediate forms of the conception, we may instance among modern forms the one which it took in the mind of Kant.
Página 92 - Though the earth and all inferior creatures be common to all men, yet every man has a property in his own person. This nobody has any right to but himself. The labour of his body, and the work of his hands, we may say, are properly his.
Página 15 - ... and spread of the most adapted varieties. And as before so here, we see that, ethically considered, this law implies that each individual ought to receive the benefits and the evils of his own nature and consequent conduct: neither being prevented from having whatever good his actions normally bring to him, nor allowed to shoulder off on to other persons whatever ill is brought to him by his actions.
Página 39 - That principle is a mere form of words without rational signification, unless one person's happiness, supposed equal in degree (with the proper allowance made for kind), is counted for exactly as much as another's. Those conditions heing supplied, Bentham's dictum, ' everybody to count for one, nobody for more than one...
Página 51 - the law of nature," because its general precepts are essentially adapted to promote the happiness of man, as long as he remains a being of the same nature with which he is at present endowed, or, in other words, as long as he continues to be man, in all the variety of times, places, and circumstances, in which he has been known, or can be imagined to exist ; because it is discoverable by natural reason...
Página 51 - But at any rate they had adequate protection in their theory of Natural Law. For the Natural Law of the jurisconsults was distinctly conceived by them as a system which ought gradually to absorb civil laws, without superseding them so long as they remained unrepealed...
Página 220 - Spencer's formula of justice, "the liberty of each limited only by the like liberties of all," represents the ideal which Amercan law has had before it during its whole existence.