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HEARINGS
BEFORE A
SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE
COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC LANDS AND SURVEYS
UNITED STATES SENATE
SEVENTY-FIRST CONGRESS
FIRST SESSION
PURSUANT TO
S. Res. 291
A RESOLUTION TO INVESTIGATE CHARGES OF THE
ILLEGAL DELIVERY TO PRIVATE INTERESTS OF
LANDS CEDED TO THE UNITED STATES BY
THE GOVERNMENT OF MEXICO
APRIL 2-6, DECEMBER 5, 1929, FEBRUARY 6 AND MAY 27, 1930
Printed for the use of the Committee on Public Lands and Surveys
CONTENTS
LOS ANGELES, CALIF.
TUESDAY, APRIL 2, 1929
Senate Resolution 291 (70th Cong., 2d sess.), authorizing investigation__
Senate Resolution 329 (70th Cong., 2d sess.), continuing investigation____
Attorneys and representatives appearing in behalf of individuals and
interests before committee_--
Elvon Musick, attorney, representing the Los Angeles Chamber of Com-
merce, statement of____
H. N. Wheeler, Los Angeles, Calif., statement of__
"General rules and regulations for the colonization of Territories
of the Republic-Mexico, November 21, 1828" (Exhibit A).
Decree of August 18, 1824, respecting colonization---
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, February 2, 1848 (Exhibit B).
8
10
11
37
45
46
47
48
C. C. Grove, Los Angeles, Calif., testimony_of..
Oscar Lawler, attorney, representing the Los Angeles Chamber of Com-
merce, statement of_
H. N. Wheeler, Los Angeles, Calif., further statement of_
Homestead applications held for rejection (Exhibit D)---
Sample appeal from decision of Commissioner of the General Land
Office (Exhibit E).
WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3, 1929
H. N. Wheeler, Los Angeles, Calif., further statement of-continued___
Clinton Johnson, Los Angeles, Calif., testimony of__.
H. N. Wheeler, Los Angeles, Calif., testimony of--.
66
My Seventy Years in California," by J. A. Graves, chapter XVIII
(Exhibit P).
85
87
109
Example of a Spanish land grant in California___
120
Form of receipt and application for homestead entry (Exhibit Q).
Three forms of contract (Exhibit R)__
123
124
E. Palmer Connor, chief searcher for the Title Insurance & Trust Co.,
Los Angeles, Calif., testimony of---
129
Harry Chandler, newspaper publisher, Los Angeles, Calif., testimony of___
Stuart O'Melveny, first vice president of the Title Insurance & Trust
Co., Los Angeles, Calif., testimony of----
133
137
"The Romance of California Land Titles," by Stuart O'Melveny
(Exhibit S).
138
H. N. Wheeler, Los Angeles, Calif., further testimony--.
Certified copy of application for confirmation of the San Fernando
Valley as a grant (Exhibit T).
142
143
C. R. Harris, consulting engineer, Los Angeles, Calif., testimony of...--
George R. Wickham, attorney, Los Angeles, Calif., statement of....
merce, further statement of____
171
181
190
THURSDAY, APRIL 4, 1929
Vernan E. Clarke, real-estate broker, Los Angeles, Calif., testimony of---
Brainerd B. Smith, register of the United States land office, Los An-
geles. Calif., statement of----
200
206
A. A. Wilhelm, examiner in the General Land Office, Department of the
Interior, testimony of‒‒‒
223
Page
H. N. Wheeler, Los Angeles, Calif., further statement of....
227
Interior, testimony of, continued__
229
Miss Grace A. Greer, Los Angeles, Calif., testimony of---
230
Robert P. Stewart, chief deputy district attorney, Los Angeles County,
Calif., testimony of..
235
J. Finlinson, police officer, Los Angeles, Calif., testimony of
236
Samuel W. McNabb, United States district attorney for southern district
of California, statement of---
238
James B. Lankershim, Los Angeles, Calif., testimony of---
246
Procedure of the subcommittee, statement of Hon. Sam. G. Bratton, on
behalf of the subcommittee, regarding_.
249
A. C. Routhe, attorney, Los Angeles, Calif., statement of....
250
Joseph F. Sartori, president of the Security National Bank, Los Angeles,
Calif., testimony of__
258
Howard G. Ferguson, real estate, Los Angeles, Calif., testimony of----
Fred W. Marlow, vice president of Clifford F. Reid (Inc.), realtors, Los
Angeles, Calif., testimony of..
259
Clinton Johnson, Los Angeles, Calif., further testimony of--
260
Los Angeles County Ranchos (Exhibit AD).
269
Miss Grace A. Greer, Los Angeles, Calif., testimony of, resumed..
274
Lieut. Hugh F. McCarron, detective force, Los Angeles police depart-
ment, testimony of..
277
Lucian C. Wheeler, chief investigator in the district attorney's office, Los
Angeles County, Calif., testimony of.......
279
James Irvine, jr., ranchman, Tustin, Calif., testimony of
280
Roy E. Ross, Los Angeles, Calif., testimony of--
281
C. C. Grove, Los Angeles, Calif., further testimony of
285
Miss Welma S. Frasier, Los Angeles, Calif., testimony of...--
289
FRIDAY, APRIL 5, 1929
Lieut. James Bligh, Los Angeles police department, testimony of.
291
Police report on activities of Johnson and Summers in regard to
Spanish land grants_.
Rufus D. Morris, Los Angeles, Calif., testimony of.
294
Letter to Hon. Gerald P. Nye, chairman Senate Committee on Public
Lands and Surveys, from Ray Lyman Wilbur, Secretary of the In-
terior, under date of March 12, 1929_
307
Leonard S. Bar..es, attorney for Benjamin Romero, Los Angeles, Calif.,
statement of
310
Benjamin Romero, Los Angeles, Calif., statement of..
J. H. Favorite, chief of the field division of the General Land Office,
Department of the Interior, testimony of...
311
C. C. Grove, Los Angeles, Calif., further testimony of...
312
Petition presented to Congress asking for restoration of certain
California lands to the public domain, dated December 31, 1895
(Exhibit AJ) ---
313
Abstract (Exhibit AK)
336
William F. Rosson, associated with C. C. Grove, Los Angeles, Calif..
testimony of__
353
Miss Grace A. Greer, Los Angeles, Calif., on behalf of Miss Welma S.
Frasier, further testimony of.
355
William F. McDaniel, Los Angeles, Calif., testimony of
356
Oscar Lawler, attorney, Los Angeles, Calif., statement on behalf of Mr.
Nieto
361
Gwynn Smith, Los Angeles, Calif., statement of
H. N. Wheeler, Los Angeles, Calif., further testimony of
D. J. Miller, statement of__
401
367
SATURDAY, APRIL 6, 1929
Miss Gertrude M. Caldwell, attorney, Los Angeles, Calif., testimony of
List of homestead filings on lands within patented Mexican and Spanish
grants (Exhibit AL).
377
393
Joseph C. Burke, former United States district attorney, testimony of
Mrs. Margaret Pelletier, Los Angeles, Calif., testimony of....
394
397
H. N. Wheeler, Los Angeles, Calif., further testimony of..
Letter to Hon. Gerald P. Nye from Dr. C. S. Cook, under date of
April 5, 1929, respecting physical condition of Williamson S.
Summers--
D. J. Miller, further statement of
I. W. Lampman, Los Angeles, Calif., testimony of..
405
409
Mrs. Grace Alice Thorson, Los Angeles, Calif., testimony of....
412
Statement on behalf of the subcommittee by Hon. Sam G. Bratton,
Senator from New Mexico-----
414
WASHINGTON, D. C.
FRIDAY, DECEMBER 5, 1929
Williamson S. Summers, Los Angeles, Calif., statement of
THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 1930
418
Mexican land grant acts:
Williamson S. Summers, Los Angeles, Calif., further statement of------
423
Act of March 3, 1851 (9 Stat. 631).
493
496
497
498
499
500
501
503
504
506
507
509
510
511
Act of August 31, 1852, sec. 12 (10 Stat. 99)
Act of January 18, 1854 (10 Stat. 265).
Act of February 23, 1854 (10 Stat. 268).
Act of January 10, 1855 (10 Stat. 603).
Act of March 2, 1855 (10 Stat. 631).
Act of May 11, 1858 (11 Stat. 287)
Act of May 18, 1858 (11 Stat. 290)
Act of June 14, 1860 (12 Stat. 33)
Act of May 5, 1864 (13 Stat. 69).
Act of June 17, 1864 (13 Stat. 136).
Act of June 20, 1864 (13 Stat. 143)
Act of July 1, 1864 (13 Stat. 332)
Act of July 2, 1864 (13 Stat. 372).
Act of July 23, 1866 (14 Stat. 218)
Act of June 19, 1878 (20 Stat. 172).
Act of January 28, 1879 (20 Stat. 593).
Act of March 2, 1917 (39 Stat. 995).
TUESDAY, MAY 27, 1930
John H. Connaughton, attorney, Washington, D. C., statement of------
Report of the Committee on Public Lands and Surveys, as submitted to
the Senate by Hon. Sam G. Bratton____.
1 Exhibit has been placed in files of the committee but not inserted in record.