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D. APPLETON & CO.'S PUBLICATIONS.

"No library of military literature that has appeared in recent years has been so instructive to readers of all kinds as the Great Commanders Series, which is edited by General James Grant Wilson."-New York Mail and Express.

GREAT

REAT

COMMANDERS.

A Series of Brief BiogEdited by General JAMES GRANT

raphies of Illustrious Americans.

WILSON. 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50 per volume.

This series forms one of the most notable collections of books that has been pub. lished for many years. The success it has met with since the first volume was issued, and the widespread attention it has attracted, indicate that it has satisfactorily fulfilled its purpose, viz., to provide in a popular form and moderate compass the records of the lives of men who have been conspicuously eminent in the great conflicts that established American independence and maintained our national integrity and unity. Each biography has been written by an author especially well qualified for the task, and the result is not only a series of fascinating stories of the lives and deeds of great men, but a rich mine of valuable information for the student of American history and biography.

The volumes of this series thus far issued, all of which have received the highest commendation from authoritative journals, are:

ADMIRAL FARRAGUT. By Captain A. T. MAHAN, U. S. N.
GENERAL TAYLOR. By General O. O. HOWARD, U. S. A.
GENERAL JACKSON. By JAMES PARTON.

GENERAL GREENE. By Captain FRANCIS V. GREENE, U. S. A.
GENERAL J. E. JOHNSTON. BY ROBERT M. HUGHES, of Va.
GENERAL THOMAS. By HENRY COPPÉE, LL. D.

GENERAL SCOTT. By General MARCUS J. WRIGHT.

GENERAL WASHINGTON. By General BRADLEY T. JOHNSON.
GENERAL LEE. By General FITZHUGH LEE.

These are volumes of especial value and service to school libraries, either for reference or for supplementary reading in history classes. Libraries, whether public, private, or school, that have not already taken necessary action, should at once place upon their order-lists the GREAT COMMANDERS SERIES.

The following are in press or in preparation :

General Hancock. By General FRANCIS A. WALKER.
General Sherman. By General MANNING F. FORCE.

General Grant. By General JAMES GRANT WILSON.

Admiral Porter. By JAMES F. SOLEY, late Assistant Sec. of Navy.

General Sheridan. By General HENRY E. DAVIES.

"This series of books promises much, both by their subjects and by the men who have undertaken to write them. They are just the reading for young men and women; delightful reading for men and women of any age."-The Evangelist.

New York: D. APPLETON & CO., 72 Fifth Avenue.

APPLETONS' CYCLOPÆDIA OF

AMERICAN BIOGRAPHY.

Complete in six volumes, royal 8vo, containing about 800 pages each. With sixty-one fine steel portraits and some two thousand smaller vignette

portraits and views of birthplaces, residences, statues, etc.

APPLETONS' CYCLOPÆDIA OF AMERICAN BIOGRAPHY, edited by General JAMES GRANT WILSON, President of the New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, and Professor JOHN FISKE, formerly of Harvard University, assisted by over two hundred special contributors, contains a biographical sketch of every person eminent in American civil and military history, in law and politics, in divinity, in literature and art, in science and in invention. Its plan embraces all the countries of North and South America, and includes distinguished persons born abroad, but related to American history. As events are always connected with persons, it affords a complete compendium of American history in every branch of human achievement. An exhaustive topical and analytical Index enables the reader to follow the history of any subject with great readiness.

From the Hon. GEORGE BANCROFT.

"It is the most complete volume that exists on the subject. The tone and guiding spirit of the book are certainly very fair, and show a mind bent on a discriminate, just, and proper treatment of its subject."

From the Hon. JAMES RUSSELL Lowell.

"The portraits are remarkably good. To any one interested in American history or literature, the Cyclopædia will be indispensable."

From NOAH PORTER, D. D., LL. D., ex-President of Yale College.

"The selection of names seems to be liberal and just. The portraits, so far as I can judge, are faithful, and the biographies trustworthy."

From the Hon. WILLIAM E. GLADSTONE.

"A most valuable and interesting work."

From the Hon. ROBERT C. WINTHROP.

"I have examined it with great interest and great gratification. It is a noble work, and does enviable credit to its editors and publishers."

From J. B. FORAKER, ex-Governor of Ohio.

"I have carefully examined Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography,' and do not hesitate to commend it to favor. It is admirably adapted to use in the family and the schools, and is so cheap as to come within the reach of all classes of readers and students."

From FRANCES E. WILLARD, President N. W. C. T. U.

"This boo': of American biography has come to me with a most unusual charm. It sets before us the faces of great Americans, both men and women, and gives us a perspective view of their lives. Where so many noble and great have lived and wrought, one is encouraged to believe the soil from which they sprang, the air they breathed, and the sky over their heads, to be the best this world affords, and oas says, Thank God, I also am an American!' We have many books of biography, but I have seen none so ample, so clear-cut, and breathing so strongly the best spirit of our native land. No young man or woman can fail to find among these ample pages some model worthy of imitation.'

From the Rev. PHILLIPS BROOKS, D. D.

"I congratulate you on the beauty of the volume, and the thoroughness of the work." From CHARLES DUDLEY WARNER.

"Every day's use of this admirable work confirms me in regard to its comprehensiveness and accuracy.

Price, per volume, cloth or buckram, $5.00; sheep, $6.00; half calf or half morocco, $7.00. Sold only by subscription. Descriptive circular, with specimen pages, sent on application. Agents wanted for districts not yet assigned.

New York: D. APPLETON & CO., 72 Fifth Avenue.

HISTORY OF THE PEOPLE OF

THE UNITED STATES, from the Revolution to the Civil War. By JOHN BACH MCMASTER. To be completed in five volumes. Vols. I, II, and III now ready. 8vo, cloth, gilt top, $2.50 each.

In the course of this narrative much is written of wars, conspiracies, and rebellions; of Presidents, of Congresses, of embassies, of treaties, of the ambition of political leaders, and of the rise of great parties in the nation. Yet the history of the people is the chief theme. At every stage of the splendid progress which separates the America of Washington and Adams from the America in which we live, it has been the author's purpose to describe the dress, the occupations, the amusements, the literary cancns of the times; to note the changes of manners and morals; to trace the growth of that humane spirit which abolished punishment for debt, and reformed the discipline of prisons and of jails; to recount the manifold improvements which, in a thousand ways, have multiplied the conveniences of life and ministered to the happiness of our race; to describe the rise and progress of that long series of mechanical inventions and discoveries which is now the admiration of the world, and our just pride and boast; to tell how, under the benign influence of liberty and peace, there sprang up, in the course of a single century, a prosperity unparalleled in the annals of human affairs.

[graphic]

JOHN BACH MC MASTER.

"The pledge given by Mr. McMaster, that the history of the people shall be the chief theme,' is punctiliously and satisfactorily fulfilled. He carries out his promise in a complete, vivid, and delightful way. We should add that the literary execution of the work is worthy of the indefatigable industry and unceasing vigilance with which the stores of historical material have been accumulated, weighed, and sifted. The cardinal qualities of style, lucidity, animation, and energy, are everywhere present. Seldom indeed has a book in which matter of substantial value has been so happily united to attractiveness of form been offered by an American author to his fellow-citizens."-New York Sun.

"To recount the marvelous progress of the American people, to describe their life, their literature, their occupations, their amusements, is Mr. McMaster's object. His theme is an important one, and we congratulate him on his success. It has rarely been our province to notice a book with so many excellences and so few defects."-New York Herald.

"Mr. McMaster at once shows his grasp of the various themes and his special capacity as a historian of the people. His aim is high, but he hits the mark."- New York Journal of Com

merce.

The author's pages abound, too, with illustrations of the best kind of historical work, that of unearthing hidden sources of information and employing them, not after the modern style of historical writing, in a mere report, but with the true artistic method, in a well-digested narrative. If Mr. McMaster finishes his work in the spirit and with the thoroughness and skill with which it has begun, it will take its place among the classics of American literature."-Christian Union.

"... This phase of American history is treated more intelligently and its effects more clearly traced than in any previous history. Take it all in all, the history promises to be the ideal American history. Not so much given to dates and battles and great events as in the fact that it is like a great panorama of the people, revealing their inner life and action. It contains with all its sober facts the spice of personalities and incidents which relieves every page from dullness."Chicago Inter-Ocean.

"The author gives the events as they appear in the records of the time, with the comments which they evoked in the journals and pamphlets of the day. His own opinion is seldom intruded, and the reader is thus left to form his judgment from the evidence presented."-The Critic.

New York: D. APPLETON & CO., 72 Fifth Avenue.

THE

D. APPLETON & CO.'S PUBLICATIONS.

HE HISTORY OF BIMETALLISM IN THE
UNITED STATES. By J. LAURENCE LAUGHLIN, Ph. D.,
Assistant Professor of Political Economy in Harvard University;
author of "The Study of Political Economy," etc. With Sixteen
Charts and numerous Tables. 8vo. Cloth, $2.25.

"Prof. Laughlin's excellent work is timely and valuable. It re-enforces the suggestions of political sagacity and business prudence by the warnings of scientific investigation and foresight."-New York Times.

'The book is not a treatise on the theory of bimetallism, but is a history of bimetallism, the theory being discussed only so far as the hard facts in the country's experience have directly borne upon some part of the theory."—Chicago Evening Journal.

FINANCIAL HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES,

FROM 1774 TO 1789, embracing the Period of the American
Revolution. New edition, thoroughly revised. By ALBERT S.
BOLLES, Professor in the Wharton School of Finance, Universi-
ty of Pennsylvania; Editor of "The Banker's Magazine." 8vo.
Cloth, $2.50.

FINANCIAL HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES,

FROM 1789 TO 1860. By ALBERT S. Bolles. 8vo. Cloth, $3.50.

FINANCIAL HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES,

FROM 1861 TO 1885. By ALBERT S. Bolles. 8vo. Cloth, $3.50.

"The difficulties, dangers, and triumphs of the Government's fiscal operations early in the war are well portrayed, and the wonderful course of the debt-paying outlined. The inception and progress of the national banks are described; also the system of internal taxation, the tariff, the whisky frauds, etc. The book is the best financial history the country has thus far."-Chicago Tribune.

"These volumes have been accepted as standard authorities on the subject-matte. treated, both in this country and in Europe. We are thus put in possession of the entire facts in the fiscal policies of the latest born among the nations of the earth. It is manifest that they must embrace a mass of events which in their relations and sequence are of the highest interest and value to the student of human society."— Philadelphia Times.

A

CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF our

FINAN

CIAL POLICY DURING THE SOUTHERN REBEL-
LION. BY SIMON NEWCOMB. 16mo. Cloth, $1.00.

"The objects of the essay are to trace our present financial system to its effects on the power of our Government, the permanence of our institutions, the future wellbeing of society, and other great national interests; to show how certain principles of social science are illustrated in its workings; and incidentally to inquire in what ways it may be improved."-From the Preface.

D. APPLETON & CO., 72 Fifth Avenue, New York.

PUBLIC DEBTS: An Essay in the Science of Finance.

By HENRY C. ADAMS, Ph. D., of the University of Michigan,. and Cornell University. 8vo. Cloth, $2.50.

Modern

CONTENTS-Part I. PUBLIC BORROWING AS A FINANCIAL POLICY. Public Debts; Political Tendencies of Public Debts; Social Tendencies of Public Debts; Industrial Effects of Public Borrowing; When may States Borrow Money?— Part II. NATIONAL DEFICIT FINANCIERING. Financial Management of a War; Classification of Public Debts; Liquidation of War Accounts; Peace Management of a Public Debt; Payment of Public Debts.-Part III. LOCAL DEFICIT FINANCIERING. Comparison of Local with National Debts; State Indebtedness between 1830 and 1850; Municipal Indebtedness; Policy of Restricting Governmental Duties.

"Dr. Adams has rendered an important service, in this painstaking treatise, both to financial science in general and to American financial history in particular. The social, political, and industrial effects of public borrowing and of interest paying are methodically unfolded. The mysteries and sophisms that have grown up like weeds about public debts are cleared away in language addressed to scholars, but not too recondite to be understood by any reader of fair education."-New York Evening Post. Thoroughly admirable in its care and detail, and altogether the worthiest of recent publications on economics."-Boston Commercial Bulletin.

..

MON

ONEY AND THE MECHANISM OF EXCHANGE.
By W. STANLEY JEVONS, Professor of Logic and Political
Economy in Owens College, Manchester. 12mo. Cloth, $1.75.

"Prof. Jevons writes in a sprightly but colorless style, without trace of either prejudice or mannerism, and shows no commitment to any theory. The time is not very far distant, we hope, when legislators will cease attempting to legislate upon money before they know what money is; and, as a possible help toward such a change, Prof. Jevons deserves the credit of having made a useful contribution to a department of study too much neglected, but of late years, we are gratified to say, becoming less so." -New York Financier.

"The author offers us what a clear-sighted, cool-headed, scientific student has to say on the nature, properties, and natural laws of money, without regard to local interests or national bias. His work is popularly written, and every page is replete with solid instruction of a kind that is just now lamentably needed by multitudes of our people who are victimized by the grossest fallacies."-Popular Science Monthly.

ELE

By HENRY DUNNING

CLEMENTS OF ECONOMICS. MACLEOD, M. A., Barrister-at-Law, selected by the Royal Commissioners for the Digest of the Law to prepare the Digest of the Law of Bills of Exchange, Bank Notes, etc. Lecturer on Political Economy in the University of Cambridge. umes. 12mo. Cloth, $1.75 each.

In two vol

"The author attempts to establish an exact science of economics on a mathematical basis-to establish a new inductive science'; and he presents what he calls a new body of phenomena brought under the dominion of mathematics.'"- New York World.

"A work which is destined to be of inestimable value to publicists and students. Mr. Macleod treats of the relation between value and quantity of labor and cost of production, holding that the relation between supply and demand is the sole regulator of value, and that value is the inducement to the production of profits."-St. Louis Republican.

New York: D. APPLETON & CO., 72 Fifth Avenue.

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