Philosophical Conversations: Or, A New System of Physics, by Way of Dialogue, Volumen1

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W. Innys, 1731 - 88 páginas
 

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Página 49 - Air, was but an hundred times less than in the open Air, it would be about a million of times less than in Quick-silver. But it seems to be much less in such a Vessel, and still much less in the Heavens, at the height of three or four hundred Miles from the Earth, or above. For Mr. Boyle has...
Página 49 - ... in Resistance. Water is thirteen or fourteen times lighter than Quick-silver and by consequence thirteen or fourteen times rarer, and its Resistance is less than that of Quick-silver in the same Proportion, or thereabouts, as I have found by Experiments made with Pendulums. The open Air in which we breathe is eight or nine hundred times lighter than Water, and by consequence eight or nine hundred times rarer, and accordingly its Resistance is less than that of Water in the same Proportion, or...
Página 50 - A solid Globe in such a Medium would lose above half its Motion in moving three times the length of its Diameter, and a Globe not solid (such as are the Planets,) would be retarded sooner. And therefore to make way for the regular and lasting Motions of the Planets and Comets, it's...
Página 361 - Are not gross bodies and light convertible into one another, and may not bodies receive much of their activity from th'e particles of light which enter their composition...
Página 49 - English Miles from the Earth, the Air is four times rarer than at the Surface of the Earth; and at the height of 14 Miles, it is...
Página 359 - that the Heat acquired by the Iron, was not communicated by " either of thofe Implements, as heat ; but produced in it by a " Motion, great enough ftrongly to agitate the Parts of fo fmall a " Body as the Piece of Iron, without being able to have the like " Effect upon fo much greater Mafles of Metal, as the Hammer " and the Anvil. Tho' if the Percuffions were often, and brulc" ly renewed, and the Hammer were fmal;, this alfo might be
Página 377 - B'jdy of the Nitre is alfo rarified into Fume, and the Explofion is thereby made more vehement and quick. For if Salt of Tartar be mixed with Gunpowder , and that Mixture be warmed till it takes Fire, the Explofion will be more violent and quick than that of Gunpowder alone, which cannot proceed from any other Caufe than the Action of the Vapor of the Gunpowder upon the Salt of Tartar, whereby that Salt is rarified. The Explofion of Gunpowder arifes therefore from the violent Action whereby all the...
Página 90 - ... an uninterrupted communication of the same degree of motion from one part of matter to another, in a circle or other curve returning into itself, so that the same momentum still returns undiminished upon the first mover.
Página 361 - Water by frequent diftillations changes into fixed earth, as Mr. Boyle has tried, and then this earth being enabled to endure a fufficient heat, fhines by heat like other bodies.
Página 359 - ... determined agitation on the fmall parts of the iron ; which being a cold body before, grows, by that fuperinduced commotion of its fmall parts, in lèverai fenfes hot.

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