ACCIDENT INSURANCE-See INSURANCE.
1. Complaint.—Intentional Injury.-An averment in a complaint on an accident insurance policy that the injury was inflicted "unin- tentionally is not overcome by the statement that the person who caused the injury was in a state of intoxication to such an extent that he did not know that he was inflicting the injury.
Northwestern, etc., Soc. v. Dudley, 327.
Consideration for Issuance of Policy. Special Finding.-A finding in support of a judgment for plaintiff in an ac- tion on an accident insurance policy is not fatally defective because of failure to find that the policy was issued in consideration of any payment by plaintiff, where it appears from the record that pay- ment was treated as an admitted fact.
Northwestern, etc., Soc. v. Dudley, 327. 3. Intentional Injury.-Drunkards.-Evidence.-Special Finding.— A finding in an action on an accident insurance policy for benefits on account of injuries sustained by plaintiff from an assault by an alleged drunken man that the person who com- mitted the assault was intoxicated to such a degree that he did not know that he was assaulting plaintiff is not sustained by the evi- dence, where it was shown that he knew what he was doing up until the time he committed the assault and that he washed the blood from his own face and said he did not want it to get out how he got the blood on his face.
Northwestern, etc., Soc. v. Dudley, 327. 4. Intentional Injury. — Drunkards.— Special Finding.-An acci- dent insurance policy provided that benefits could not be recovered for "intentional injuries inflicted by the insured or any other person." Plaintiff brought suit for benefits for an injury to his thumb caused by an intoxicated person. The court found that the person who com- mitted the assault "was intoxicated to such a degree that he did not know or realize the fact that he was assaulting or had assaulted the plaintiff, and did not know at the time he was doing so that he was biting or had bitten the plaintiff's thumb," etc. Held, that the find- ing was equivalent to a finding that the injury was committed un- intentionally. Northwestern, etc., Soc. v. Dudley, 327. 5. Proofs.- Waiver.- Special Finding.-A finding upon which judgment was rendered for plaintiff in an action on an accident insurance policy is not defective because of the fail- ure of the court to find that proofs were made prior to the bring- ing of the suit, where it was found that notice of the injury accompa- nied by the certificate of a physician was furnished, and that no further notice, certificates or proofs of said injury were requested or required from plaintiff on the part of the defendant.
Northwestern, etc., Soc. v. Dudley, 327.
ADVERSE POSSESSION- Childless Second Wife.—Rights of Children by Former Marriage.— Title. In an action for partition it appeared that the real estate in question was conveyed to plaintiff's father, who died soon thereafter leaving a childless second wife, and plaintiff and other children by a former marriage. About two years after making such conveyance the grantor, having no title, conveyed the same real estate to defendant's remote grantor, since which time defendant and his remote grantors have held the ex- clusive possession for twenty years, claiming to own the whole thereof, and denying that said second wife and children had any interest therein, and have excluded them from entering upon the same or participating in the rents and profits thereof. At the death of her stepmother plaintiff purchased the interests of the other heirs and sought to enforce an undivided one-third interest in the real estate. Held, that defendant had acquired title by adverse pos- session. Wood v. Ripley, 356.
AMENDMENT—Of complaint after submission of cause, see PLEAD- ING, 1; Matthews v. Rund, 641.
of findings after judgment, see TRIAL, 19; Pollard v. First Ave. Coal Mining Co., 196.
ANIMALS-Damages for animals killed on railroad tracks, see RAILROADS, 4, 5; Chicago, etc., R. Co. v. Browers, 628.
ANSWER-Of non est factum, see PLEADING, 10; King v. Wright,
Cannot be questioned for first time on appeal, see APPEAL AND ERROR, 39; Stephens v. Smith, 507.
APPEAL-When "taken," see CRIMINAL LAW, 1; Nichols v. State, 444.
Action to compel trial judge to sign bill of exceptions, see MAN- DAMUS; State, ex rel., v. Woodhull, 576.
1. Appellate Jurisdiction. - Section 6 of the act of March 12, 1901 ($1337f Burns 1901), denying appeals in all cases where the amount in controversy is within the jurisdiction of a justice of the peace, and the construction of a statute or matters of constitutional law are not involved, governs an appeal not perfected till April 27, 1901, though the appeal was granted March 8, 1901.
Southern Indiana R. Co. v. Thompson, 367.
2. Dismissal.- Failure to File Brief.-Where it appears from the record that the Appellate Court has no jurisdiction of an appeal, such appeal will be dismissed, although the appellee has not com- plied with the rules of the Appellate Court in filing a brief in sup- port of his motion. Southern Indiana R. Co. v. Thompson, 367. 3. Assignment of Error.-Conclusions of Law.-Conclusions of law stated by the court on the special findings of facts must be ques- tioned by an assignment of errors, not presented as reasons for a new trial. King v. Wright, 600.
4. Assignment of Error.- New Trial.- Assignments of error as to the admission of certain evidence, in permitting certain ques-
APPEAL AND ERROR-Continued.
tions, and in refusing to strike out the testimony of a witness are proper motions for a new trial, and present no question when independently assigned as error on appeal. Stephens v. Smith, 507. 5. Assignment of Error.-Exceptions.-Available error cannot be predicated upon a joint assignment of error upon the conclusions of law, where the appellants did not join in exceptions to the con- clusions of law. Davis v. Seybold, 510. 6. Assignment of Error. - Exceptions. Where appellants sepa- rately excepted "to the first, second, and third conclusions of law," but did not except to each conclusion, or to any one of them singly, an assignment of error as to a single conclusion cannot be recog nized. Davis v. Seybold, 510.
7. Assignment of Error.-Causes for New Trial.-Assignments of error, (1) “that the court erred in interrupting and stopping the trial of the case while the evidence was being given," (2) "in inter- rupting and stopping the trial of said cause and referring the same to a master commissioner," (3) "overruling appellant's objection to the master commissioner being allowed to fix the place of taking the evidence," (4) "in overruling the appellant's objection to the second report of the master commissioner," are all causes for a new trial, and cannot be independently assigned as error.
Tilden v. Whitely, etc., Co., 53. 8. Joint Assignment.-A joint assignment of error directed to two paragraphs of reply which is not good as to both paragraphs is wholly bad. King v. Wright, 600.
9. Joint Assignment.-Where an assignment of error was as to the action of the court in overruling a demurrer to several paragraphs of answer, one paragraph being good, error in the other paragraphs was not available. Stephens v. Smith, 507. 10. Original Bill of Exceptions.-Cannot Bring Up Instructions.- Where a bill of exceptions is certified by the clerk to be the original bill of exceptions containing the instructions given and those re- fused, and also the evidence and rulings thereon, the bill, if properly in the record, cannot bring up more than the evidence and the rulings thereon, since the original bill of exceptions cannot present instructions given or refused. Prudential Ins. Co. v. Sullivan, 30. 11. Bill of Exceptions.-Filing After Signing.-A record entry shows that on the 4th day of December, 1899, appellant filed its bill of exceptions number two, containing instructions and the evi- dence. The bill purports to have been signed by the judge on the 2nd of January, 1900. After such bill, some blank leaves interven- ing, there is a record entry as follows: "Now comes the defend- ant by counsel and files its bill of exceptions herein." Held, that it does not affirmatively appear that the bill containing the evi- dence was filed after it was signed by the judge, since it was not a bill of exceptions when filed on December 4th, and the entry fol- lowing the bill on January 2nd does not identify the bill as number two. Prudential Ins. Co. v. Sullivan, 30. 12. Evidence.-Record.-Where a typewritten manuscript bearing indications of being a report of the evidence taken in the cause, con- taining the formal parts of a bill of exception, shown to have been presented and signed by the judge within the time limited, and to have been thereafter filed in the clerk's office, is incorporated in the transcript and certified by the clerk as the original bill, the evi- dence is properly before the Appellate Court for review. Breedlove v. Breedlove, 560.
APPEAL AND ERROR-Continued.
13. Record.-Motion to Modify Judgment.-The action of the court in overruling a motion to modify a judgment cannot be reviewed on appeal where the motion was not preserved by bill of exceptions, and was not incorporated in an order of court purporting to make same a part of the record without a bill of exceptions.
Bartmess v. Holliday, 544. 14. Record.-Summons.-Process.--Where, on appeal, no summons except that requiring an appearance of the defendants to the plaintiff's complaint is shown by the record, it must be regarded as shown that there was no other summons for a defendant who did not appear in person or by attorney, since under §662 Burns 1901 a summons for a defendant who has not appeared to the action is to be deemed a part of the record. Bartmess v. Holliday, 544. 15. Record-Where in an appeal by plaintiff neither the pleadings nor the evidence is in the record, and the appellants' attorneys assert that the action is to quiet title and for possession, and appel- lees' attorneys contend that it is to quiet title only, and it appears that if the action is to quiet title, it is bound by the statute of limi- tation, the Appellate Court will not disturb the judgment of the trial court. Layman v. Buck, 320.
16. Motion Not in Record.-A motion to separate causes of action, which was not brought into the record by bill of exceptions or by order of court, cannot be considered on appeal. Skelleý v. Vail, 87. 17. Presumption.-Record.-Instructions.-Tendered Before Argu- ment. Where the record fails to show that instructions were ten- dered to the court before commencement of the argument, the appellate tribunal will not consider the question of refusal to give instructions, since it will be presumed that they were not tendered in time. Heintz v. Mueller, 42. 18. Transcript.-Precipe.-Only such papers and entries as are designated in the precipe to the clerk are a part of the record on appeal. Schaeffer v. Rominger, 409. 19. Instructions.--Where the instructions considered together as a whole state the law of the case correctly, error in a single instruc- tion or clause of an instruction will not be cause for reversal. Cleveland, etc., R. Co. v. Penketh, 210. 20. Instructions.-Record.-Alleged error of the court in refusing to give certain instructions cannot be considered on appeal where it affirmatively appears that all of the instructions given are not in the record. City of Indianapolis v. Mitchell, 589. 21. Record.-Instructions.-Instructions given by the court of its own motion and ordered made part of the record without bill of ex- ceptions which are not signed by the judge will not be reviewed on appeal. City of Indianapolis v. Mitchell, 589. 22. Record. Instructions.-A memorandum of exception signed by the judge, as provided by $544 Burns 1901, will not make an in- struction to which it is appended a part of the record. City of Indianapolis v. Mitchell, 589. 23. Transcript.-Instructions. Instructions not mentioned in the clerk's final certificate to the transcript are not properly in the rec- ord. Schaeffer v. Rominger, 409. 24. Motion for Change of Venue. — Review.- The overruling of a motion for a change of venue will not be reviewed on appeal, where a new trial was not asked on that ground.
Chicago, etc., R. Co. v. Weeks, 438.
APPEAL AND ERROR-Continued.
25. Denial of Application for Change of Venue.- Assignment of Error.-Railroads.-Right of Way.-The denial of an application for a change of venue in a proceeding for the appropriation of land for a railroad right of way cannot be questioned by an independent assignment of error on appeal, but must be stated as a ground in a motion for a new trial. Chicago, etc., R. Co. v. Curless, 306.. 26. Motion for New Venire.-New Trial.-Review.-The refusal of a jury other than the regular panel is not ground for an independent assignment of error, and must be presented as a cause for a new trial. Chicago, etc., R. Co. v. Weeks, 438.
27. New Trial.-A motion for a new trial because of the admission or exclusion of evidence must point out with reasonable certainty the evidence admitted or excluded and to which complaint is made. Felt v. East Chicago, etc., Co., 494.
28. New Trial.—Causes.- Assignments that "the judgment is contrary to the law and the evidence", and that "the judgment is contrary to the weight of the evidence", do not come within the requirements of subdivision six, §568 Burns 1901, "that the verdict or decision is not sustained by sufficient evidence, or is contrary to law.' Felt v. East Chicago, etc., Co., 494. 29. Conclusions of Law.-Exceptions.-Where a judgment con- forms to the conclusions of law, and there is no assignment of error as to the conclusions of law, no question can be presented on appeal as to a motion for judgment.
Lake Erie, etc., R. Co. v. Essington, 291. 30. Exception to Conclusions of Law.-No question is presented on appeal upon an exception to a conclusion of law where the exception was not taken at the time the conclusion of law was announced. Repp v. Lesher, 360.
31. Conflicting Evidence.-The Appellate Court will not disturb a verdict on conflicting evidence. Chicago, etc., R. Co. v. Curless, 306. 32. Trial.—Evidence.-Objections Not Made to Trial Court.—An objection to the admission of evidence which was not suggested to the trial court will not be considered on appeal.
Allen v. Indianapolis Oil Co., 158. 33. Finding.-Sufficiency of Evidence.-Conflicting Evidence.-The appellate tribunal will not disturb a finding by the trial court where there is evidence from which the facts found might have been fairly drawn. Heintz v. Mueller, 42. 34. Evidence Not in Record.-Alleged error of court in overruling a motion for a new trial, asked on the ground that the finding was contrary to the law and the evidence, will not be reviewed on appeal when the evidence is not in the record.
State Building, etc., Assn. v. Brackin, 677. 35. Harmless Error.-Admission of Improper Evidence.-Where it appears from the record that a correct result was reached and sub- stantial justice done between the parties, a judgment will not be reversed because of the admission of improper evidence which was harmless to the complaining party.
Indiana, etc., Gas Co. v. Long, 219. 36. Exceptions.—Parties.—The words "et al.," following the name of one of several codefendants in an exception to the action of the court in overruling a joint and several demurrer, are without effect, and an assignment of error by all of the defendants based upon such exception presents no question on appeal. Bonham v. McGeath, 436.
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