MICHIGAN REPORTS. REPORT OF CASES DETERMINED IN THE SUPREME COURT OF MICHIGAN PROM OCTOBER 7, 1873, TO JANUARY 27, 1874. HOYT POST, STATE REPORTER. VOLUME VI.. BEING VOLUME XXVIII. OF THE SERIES. HARVARD LAW LIBRARY LANSING: W. 8. GEORGE & CO., STATE PRINTERS AND BINDERS. Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1874, by Secretary of State of the State of Michigan, in the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington, 1-13-1875 ISAAC P. CHRISTIANCY, Chief Justice. BENJAMIN F. GRAVES, BYRON D. BALL, Attorney General. CIRCUIT JUDGES. FIRST CIRCUIT, SECOND CIRCUIT, HENRY H. COOLIDGE. THIRD CIRCUIT, FOURTH CIRCUIT, ALEXANDER D. CRANE. FIFTH CIRCUIT, GEORGE WOODRUFF. SIXTH CIRCUIT, SEVENTH CIRCUIT, JOSIAH TURNER. EIGHTH CIRCUIT, NINTH CIRCUIT, CHARLES R. BROWN. TENTH CIRCUIT. Associate Justices. 1 Till January 1, 1874. From January 1, 1874. Till January 1, 1874. ELEVENTH CIRCUIT, TWELFTH CIRCUIT, THIRTEENTH CIRCUIT, JONATHAN G. RAMSDELL. FOURTEENTH CIRCUIT, AUGUSTINE H. GIDDINGS. FIFTEENTH CIRCUIT, BRICHARD W. MELENDY. SIXTEENTH CIRCUIT, EDWARD W. HARRIS. SEVENTEENTH CIRCUIT, EIGHTEENTH CIRCUIT, NINETEENTH CIRCUIT, TWENTIETH CIRCUIT, JUDGE OF THE SUPERIOR COURT OF DETROIT, RECORDER OF THE CITY OF DETROIT, GEORGE S. 4 From January 1, 1874. 5 Till his resignation, December 29, 1878. 6 Appointed Jan. 21, 1874, to fill vacancy. AMENDMENT OF RULE No. 2, OF THE RULES OF THE CIRCUIT Courts IN CHANCERY. ORDERED OCTOBER 80, 1874, to take EFFECT FROM and after DeCEMBER 31, 1874, TO READ AS FOLLOWS: RULE 2. When the solicitors for adverse parties do not reside in the same city, village or township, service of papers contemplated by these rules may be made on an agent; but if there be no such agent, such service may be made by mail, post paid. Notice of the filing of all pleadings shall be given to the adverse party, except when otherwise provided by these rules, within the time limited for filing the same. But no service of notice in the ordinary proceedings in a cause shall be necessary to be made on a defendant who has not appeared therein. TABLE OF CASES REPORTED IN THIS VOLUME. ABBOTT, FEWlass v. ALBERT 0. SUTTON. Special appeal: Admissibility of evidence.— ATTORNEY GENERAL . SOULE. Equity pleading and practice: BARNARD . MCREYNOLDS. BAY CITY GAS-LIGHT CO. . INDUSTRIAL WORKS. Riparian rights: Boundary lines: line.-Open sea : Rivers. BEARDSLEY, BUTTERFIELD v. BEEBE. KNAPP. Pleadings: Declaration: Deceit: Scienter: Assumpsit: Trover: Misjoinder.-Conspiracy to defraud: Acts and statements of one conspirator: Evidence.-Statements of third person referred to for information.-False representaReliance.-Tender.-Representations : Quo animo.Acts of third person.—Combinations to defraud.―Cross-examination.-Greenbacks: Fractional currency.-Errors that do not prejudice.-Past life and conduct of witness: Discretion.Credit of the witness.-Fraud.-Recklessness. tions: BENHAM, EAST SAGINAW & ST. CLAIR R. R. Co. v. BENSON, PURKISS v. PAGE. 270 BENTLEY, CAMERON v. BISSELL . COLLINS. Streets: Cities: Grading: Gravel: Ad- 153 336 251 379 507 503 411 182 412 53 459 538 520 277 501 |