Marshall, continued.

Cited, 68, 92, 93, 110, 126, 138, 139, 143, 145, 146, 161, 163, 164, 166,
171, 216, 222, 226, 228. 263, 354, 355, 356, 386, 389, 437, 439,
459, 547, 549, 599, 639, 640, 644, 656, 660, 665.

Opinions by, 19, 33, 41, 101, 173, 191, 308, 395, 406, 412, 467, 561,

583, 585, 590, 627.

Speech in Virginia Convention, 25, 615.

Marshals of United States, Powers of, 336.

Martial law, 338, 360, 363, 365, 367, 651.

Martin Luther, 165.

Maryland, Constitution of, 375, 377.

Massachusetts, Constitution of, 290, 375, 377.
Matthews, Justice, 98, 273.

Cited, 274.

Opinion by, 534.

McLean, Justice, 101, 108, 219, 246, 466, 488, 595.

Cited, 306.

Opinions by, 108, 219, 488.

Meigs, W. M., Article by, 24.

Merlin, 602.

Merrick, J., 535.

Cited, 536.

Migration or importation of persons, 183, 189, 227, 232, 233.
Militia, Power of Congress over, 217, 338.

Miller, Justice, 135, 371, 394, 563.

Cited, 516, 640.

Lectures on the Constitution, 323, 431, 510.
Opinions by, 50, 79, 325, 491, 543.

Ministerial duties, 655.

Missouri Compromise, 480, 483, 486, 489.

Missouri, Constitution of, 381, 386, 388, 390, 392.

Money, Contracts to pay, 151, 152.

Money, Power of United States to borrow, 41, 43, 166, 312.
Power of United States to coin, 127, 149, 150, 170.

Paper money issued by colonies, 103, 106, 109.

issued by Congress, 106, 127.

United States notes, 120, 129.

Depreciation in value, 121.

See Bills of Credit, Legal Tender.

Monopoly, 492, 497.

Morris, Gouverneur, 86.

Municipal Corporations, 80.

National banking associations, 56, 58, 166.

Taxes imposed on, 58-60.

Naturalization, 217, 477.

Navigation, 240, 305, 306.

"Necessary and proper" defined, 126, 162, 163, 315, 319.

laws, 139, 147, 314, 315.

Negro, 475-478, 501, 503, 512.

Can he become a citizen, 473, 480, 489.

Nelson, Justice, 63, 219, 350, 490, 491.

Opinions by, 64, 484.

Neutrality, 346.

North Carolina, Constitution of, 375, 378.

Officer, obligation to testify as to his official acts, 18.

right to his commission, 20.

Ordinance of 1787, 132, 304, 186, 487.

Original package, 269, 272, 273, 279.

Paper Money. See Bills of Credit, Legal Tender, Money.
Pardoning power, 324.

Parliament of Great Britain, 423, 539, 664.

Paterson, Justice, 381.

Opinion by, 28.

Police power, 183, 185, 199, 214, 215, 221, 225, 229, 234, 252, 266, 267, 270,
275, 276, 278, 281, 286, 289, 291, 303, 307, 494.

Pomeroy, Constitutional Law, 90.

Political questions, 46, 62, 97, 107, 146, 171, 346, 548, 559, 562, 578, 596,
597, 599, 600, 602, 637, 638, 639, 647, 650, 652, 655, 657, 658.

Political rights, 652.

Post-offices and post roads, 255, 318, 660, 661, 666.
President, 654.

Military powers of, 339, 340, 341, 342, 345, 357.
Powers and duties of, 332, 335, 337, 339, 345, 649, 655.

Private property, not to be taken without compensation, 133, 380.
not to be taken without due process of law, 80, 84. 134, 289, 290.
protection of, 482, 483.

Prize, Right of, 343.

Property, Right of, 380.

Public interest in private business, 292, 293, 294, 296.

Public purpose, 85.

Rawle, Constitution, 90.

Raymond, J., 378.

Rebellion, 567.

financial condition at outbreak, 57.

financial measures adopted during, 58.

Reconstruction, 558, 559, 562, 652.

Redfield, Law of Railways, 83 n.

Reeve, History of English Law, 536.

Regulation of charges, 267, 289, 293, 295.

Republican government guaranteed to each State, 557, 558, 648, 651.

Reserved powers of the States, 67, 68.

Retrospective laws, 377, 441, 454.

Rhode Island, 369.

Rights of life, liberty and pursuit of happiness, 385, 386.

San Ildefonso, Treaty of, 638, 639.

Secession, 554, 556.

Sergeant, Constitution, 90.

Servitude, Involuntary, 498, 500, 529

Sharswood, Blackstone, 90.

Shaw, C. J., 98, 494.

Cited, 535.

Slaves and Slavery, 476, 482, 484, 487, 488, 498, 528, 532, 557.
Effect of residence in free territory, 483, 485, 488, 489.

See Servitude, Involuntary.

Slave trade, 227.

Smith, Wealth of Nations, 29.

South Carolina, Constitution of, 375.

Specie payments, Act for resumption of, 159.

Standard of value, 440.

States of the Union, 554, 561.

Position of before adoption of Constitution, 173, 383, 474, 611.
Powers of, 290, 309, 373, 401, 406, 407, 428, 468, 474, 506, 617.
Restrictions on, 168, 195, 375, 440, 469, 521, 609.

Sovereignty of, 65, 577, 603, 608, 621, 632.

Suability of, 404, 585, 603, 607, 609, 613, 615, 630, 632, 637, 643.
Statutes of limitations, 411, 436, 438.

Stimson, F. J., Article by, 667.

Story, Justice, 118, 220, 431, 444, 450, 590.

Cited, 138, 346, 347, 455, 466, 650.

Commentaries on the Constitution, 90, 122, 125, 141, 249, 272, 387,

641.

Opinions by, 338, 616.

Stowell, Lord, cited, 345.

Strafford, Earl of, 375 n.

Strong, Justice, 299.

Cited, 170.

Opinions, 136, 246, 511.

Suffrage, Right of, 478.

Swayne, Justice, 135, 371, 394, 510.

Cited, 664, 665.

Opinions by, 85, 254, 563.

Swift's Digest, 542.

Taney, Chief Justice, 276, 350, 489, 490.

Cited, 51, 55, 74, 291, 356, 487, 508, 548, 559, 566, 568.

Opinions by, 204, 451, 472, 647.

Taxation, 26, 33, 34, 79, 80, 83, 84, 86, 147, 170, 180, 181, 192, 193, 196, 197,

199, 203, 206, 207, 214, 221, 223, 227, 228, 229, 233, 237, 246,

247, 250, 259, 263, 264, 269, 312, 459.

direct, 26-28, 30, 32, 60, 86, 88, 89, 90, 93, 94, 99.

duties, 27, 193, 197, 199, 221, 226.

Federal power of, 38, 39, 61.

in aid of inspection laws, 75.

in aid of private enterprises, 81.
indirect, 27, 29.

Taxation, continued.

must be for public purposes, 84.

of agencies and contracts of United States by the States, 33, 36,

37, 40, 41, 43, 44, 54, 64, 166, 169, 322.

of exports by States, 51, 52, 195, 238, 246.

of incomes, 95, 97.

of national banks, 58-60.

of passenger traffic by States, 50, 51.

of State agencies by United States, 64, 95.

of State banks, 56, 63, 167.

of State franchises by United States, 61.

of tonnage by States, 71-73, 76, 238.

State power of, 35, 36, 39, 75, 196, 197, 224, 247, 251, 264.

Telegraph, 256.

Territory of United States, 481, 488, 547, 584.

Power to acquire, 583.

Test oath, 382, 384, 390.

Texas, Constitution of, 656.

Thayer, J. B., Articles by, 24, 157.

Cases on Constitutional Law, 24, 490.

Thompson, Justice, 45, 101, 108, 118, 204, 444, 450, 466, 590.

Tonnage duties, 76, 221, 237.

Treaty-making power, 583.

Trimble, Justice, 444, 450.

Union, The, 555, 562, 630, 661.

Valuation of real and personal property in United States in 1890, 99.
Vattel, 344, 445, 593, 602.

Waite, Chief Justice, 273.

Cited, 517.

Opinions by, 255, 289.

War, 312, 338, 342, 343, 363, 566, 583, 597.

Civil War, 344, 349, 557.

Washington, Justice, 431, 450, 595.

Cited, 454, 505.

Opinion by, 432.

Wayne, Justice, 55, 246, 371, 487, 489, 490, 491.

Opinion by, 231.

Webster, Noah, 355, 541.

Weights and measures, 154.

Wharton, Digest of International Law, 598, 602.

White, Justice, 100.

Wilson, Justice, 32, 615.

Opinion by, 603.

Speech in Pennsylvania Convention, 25.

Works, 157, 323.

Wirt, William, 478.

Woodbury, Justice, 219.

Wooddeson, 377.