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is entitled to earn upon its property devoted to the service and convenience of the public in said service area, to wit:

[blocks in formation]

Cable, in excess of 30 feet per station, each 30-ft. unit .25
Trunks

5.25

Residence, Stations, each.

2.00

Cable, in excess of 30 feet per station, each 30-ft. unit .25
Trunks

3.38

[blocks in formation]

P. B. X. or Inter Sys. Trunk, each quarter mile..

.50

Extra Listing:

Residence

Four-party line, each quarter mile..

Extension service, not located in same premises, each

quarter mile of circuit...

Business..........

.20

.65

1.00

.50

It is, therefore,

Ordered, That, said The Ohio Bell Telephone Company be, and

hereby it is authorized, upon the unification of its facilities for the furnishing of telephone service in the Roseville, Ohio, service area, to establish, maintain, impose, charge and collect for the furnishing of unified service in said service area, the rates, charges, tolls and rentals hereinbefore found and determined to be just and reasonable. It is further

Ordered, That, schedules be filed accordingly. It is further

Ordered, That, upon any future application for a modification or amendment of this order, the commission reserve the right, in the event it shall determine the aforesaid valuation to be incorrect, or the inventory upon which the same is based to be incomplete or inaccurate, to make such changes therein as may be necessary.

ATTORNEY GENERAL

If a Tract of Land or Lot is Certified Delinquent and Continues to Be Delinquent From Year to Year it Should Not Be Again Advertised and Certified Delinquent Until it is Redeemed or Sold On Foreclosure.

No. 2833-(Opinion Dated January 28, 1922.)

Hon. John P. Phillips, Jr., Prosecuting Attorney, Chillicothe, Ohio: Dear Sir-You have requested the advice of this department as to the correctness of a certain paragraph found in Circular No. 195 issued by the Tax Commission of Ohio under date October 9, 1917, and relating to the administration of the delinquent land tax laws of the state as amended 107 O. L., 735.

The paragraph concerning which you inquire is as follows:

"If a tract or lot is certified delinquent and continues to be delinquent from year to year, it should not be again advertised and certified delinquent until it is redeemed or sold on foreclosure."

In this connection you call attention to the provisions of Sections 5704, 5705, 5706 and 5718 of the General Code as so amended.

The circular referred to by you was submitted to this department before it was sent out, and the paragraph in question was approved. See Opinions of Attorney General, 1917, Vol. II, 1846. However, the Attorney General acknowledged that he entertained considerable doubt on this point. The opinion, in so far as it deals with this paragraph of the circular, is as follows:

"The sixth instruction is inconsistent with an implication arising from Section 15 of the act, designated as Section 5718, G. C., which seems to contemplate the recovery in the action therein provided for of the amount of eighty-five cents due from the defendants' for each year of delinquency 'for advertising and issuance of certificates.' This arises from the phrase 'for the delinquency of each year.' On the other hand, however, there is the statement in Section 11 to the effect that land which has once been certified delinquent shall be so carried on the duplicate until it is redeemed. There are practical difficulties in the way of readvertising the land as delinquent during each of the three years intervening between the first advertisement and the foreclosure of the lien. Thus by Sections 5678 and 5679 of the General Code, which are unrepealed, it is declared that when the taxes have not been paid

on an entry of real estate at the December or June collections, such taxes with the penalties therein authorized shall be due and payable in December following with the entire taxes for and the amount of such two years' taxes would have to be the amount set forth in the preliminary certificate authorized by Section 9 of the act, Section 5712, G. C. If, then, another similar certification would have to be made for such tract in the succeeding year, the amount thereof would include all that had been theretofore certified. In other words, if there were annual certifications under said Section 9, they would be cumulative in amount and therefore misleading. I do not think the legislature intended this to be done, but required the preliminary certificate referred to in Section 9 as a means of establishing the status of the land as delinquent, which status should continue until redemption. Therefore, I agree with the sixth instruction, though entertaining considerable doubt thereon."

The sections referred to by you may be briefly abstracted as follows:

"Section 5704. Each county auditor shall cause a list of delinquent lands in his county to be published once a week for two consecutive weeks, between the twentieth day of December and the second Thursday in February, next ensuing.

There shall be attached to the list a notice that the delinquent lands will be certified to the auditor of state as delinquent, as provided by law."

"Section 5705. Delinquent lands as defined in this act shall mean all lands upon which the taxes, assessments and and penalties have not been paid for two consecutive semiannual tax-paying periods."

"Section 5708. Before advertising such list of delinquent lands and lots, the county auditor shall compare it with the duplicate in the office of the county treasurer, and strike therefrom all lands or town lots upon which the taxes, assessments and penalty of the preceding year, with the taxes and assessments of the current year, have been paid, and advertise the remainder as provided in this chapter."

"Section 5718. It shall be the duty of the county auditor to file with the auditor of state, a certificate of each delinquent tract of land, city or town lot, at the expiration of four years, upon which the taxes, assessments, penalties and interest have not been paid for four consecutive years, and a certified copy thereof shall at the same time be delivered to the county treasurer, and it shall be the duty of the auditor of state to cause foreclosure proceedings to be brought in the name of the county treasurer, upon each unredeemed delinquent land tax certificate, within three months from the date of filing of such

certificate with the auditor of state, by the county auditor; it shall be sufficient, having made proper parties to the suit, for the treasurer to allege in his petition that the certificate has been duly filed by the county auditor; that the amount of money appearing to be due and unpaid, thereby is due and unpaid and a lien against the property therein described, and the prayer of the petition shall be, that the court make an order that said property be sold by the sheriff of the county in the manner provided by law for the sale of real estate on execution. And the treasurer need not set forth any other or further special matter relating thereto. The certified copy of said delinquent land tax certificate, filed with the county treasurer, as hereinbefore provided, shall be prima facie evidence on the trial of the action, of the amount and validity of the taxes, assessments, penalties and interest appear due and unpaid thereon, plus the amount of eighty-five cents due from the defendants for the delinquency of each year, for advertising and issuance of certificates, and of the non-payment thereof, without setting forth in his petition any other or further special matter relating thereto."

Sections 5704 and 5705, above quoted, do not in and of themselves require more than one publication for lands that have become delinquent. Section 5708 does not seem to shed much light. upon the question. Section 5718 contains, as was acknowledged by the former Attorney General, an intimation to the contrary of the conclusion reached by the Tax Commission.

Other provisions of the same act and chapter which ought to be noted, are as follows:

"Setcion 5711. The county auditor shall send by mail, to the auditor of the state, one paper containing a list of delinquent lands, and a copy of the account of the printer, as sworn to by him, and allowed by the auditor."

Section 5712. The county treasurer, or his deputy, and the county auditor, or his deputy, shall attend at the court house in the county, on the second Tuesday in February, in conformity with the notice prescribed in the first section of this chapter, and at and after the hour of ten in the forenoon, the county auditor or his deputy shall proceed to make, in triplicate, a certificate to be known as a delinquent land tax certificate for each tract of land, city or town lot or part of lot contained in such advertisement, on which the taxes, assessments and penalty have not been paid, describing each tract of land, city or town lot the same as it is described on the tax duplicate, and the valuation thereof as shown upon said tax duplicate, and the amount of taxes, assessments and penalty thereon due and unpaid, and stating therein that the same has been certified to the auditor of state as delinquent. Said

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