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Sec. 405. Transportation of mail.

(a) Postal rules and regulations.

(b) Mail schedules.

(c) Maximum mail load.

(d) Tender of mail.

(e) Foreign postal arrangement.

(f) Transportation of foreign mail.

(g) Evidence of performance of mail service.

(h) Emergency mail service.

(i) Experimental airmail service.

(j) Free travel for postal employees.

Sec. 406. Rates for transportation of mail.

(a) Authority to fix rates.

(b) Ratemaking elements.

(c) Payment.

(d) Treatment of proceeds of disposition of certain property. (e) Statement of Postmaster General and carrier.

(f) Weighing of mail.

(g) Availability of appropriations.

(h) Payments to foreign air carriers.

Sec. 407. Accounts, records, and reports.

(a) Filing of reports.

(b) Disclosure of stock ownership.

(c) Disclosure of stock ownership by officer or director.
(d) Form of accounts.

(e) Inspection of accounts and property.

Sec. 408. Consolidation, merger, and acquisition of control. (a) Acts prohibited.

(b) Power of Board.

(c) Interests in ground facilities.

(d) Jurisdiction of accounts of noncarriers.

(e) Investigation of violations.

Sec. 409. Prohibited interests.

(a) Interlocking relationships.

(b) Profit from transfer of securities.

Sec. 410. Loans and financial aid.

Sec. 411. Methods of competition.

Sec. 412. Pooling and other agreements.

(a) Filing of agreements required.
(b) Approval by Board.

Sec. 413. Form of control.

Sec. 414. Legal restraints.

Sec. 415. Inquiry into air carrier management.

Sec. 416. Classification and exemption of carriers. (a) Classification.

(b) Exemptions.

TITLE V-NATIONALITY AND OWNERSHIP OF AIRCRAFT

Sec. 501. Registration of aircraft nationality.

(a) Registration required.

(b) Eligibility for registration.

(c) Issuance of certificate.

(d) Applications.

(e) Suspension or revocation.

(f) Effect of registration.

Sec. 502. Registration of engines, propellers, and appliances.

Sec. 503. Recordation of aircraft ownership.

(a) Establishment of recording system.

(b) Recording of releases.

(c) Conveyances to be recorded.

(d) Effect of recording.

(e) Form of conveyances.

(f) Index of conveyances.

(g) Regulations.

(h) Previously unrecorded ownership.

Sec. 504. Limitation of security owners liability.
Sec. 505. Dealers' aircraft registration certificates.

TITLE VI-SAFETY REGULATIONS OF CIVIL AERONAUTICS

Sec. 601. General safety powers and duties.

(a) Minimum standards; rules and regulations.

(b) Needs of service to be considered; classification of standards, etc.

(c) Exemptions.

Sec. 602. Airman certificates.

(a) Power to issue certificate.

(b) Issuance of certificate.

(c) Form and recording of certificate.

Sec. 603. Aircraft certificates.

(a) Type certificates.

(b) Production certificate.

(c) Airworthiness certificate.

Sec. 604. Air carrier operating certificates.

(a) Power to issue.

(b) Issuance.

Sec. 605. Maintenance of equipment in air transportation.

(a) Duty of carriers and airmen.

(b) Inspection.

Sec. 606. Air navigation facility rating.

Sec. 607. Air agency rating.

Sec. 608. Form of applications.

Sec. 609. Amendment, suspension, and revocation of certificates.
Sec. 610. Prohibitions.

(a) Violations of title.

(b) Exemption of foreign aircraft and airmen.

TITLE VII-AIRCRAFT ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION

Sec. 701. Accidents involving civil aircraft.

(a) General duties.

(b) Temporary personnel.

(c) Conduct of investigations.

(d) Aircraft.

(e) Use of records and reports as evidence.

(f) Use of Agency in accident investigations.
(g) Participation by Agency.

Sec. 702. Accidents involving military aircraft.

Sec. 703. Special boards of inquiry.

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(b) Forgery of certificates and false marking of aircraft.

(c) Interference with air navigation.

(d) Granting rebates.

(e) Failure to file reports; falsification of records.

(f) Divulging information.

(g) Refusal to testify.

(h) Transportation of explosives and other dangerous articles.

Sec. 903. Venue and prosecution of offenses.

(a) Venue.

(b) Procedure in respect of civil penalties.

Sec. 904. Violations of Sec. 1109.

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TITLE X-PROCEDURE

Sec. 1001. Conduct of proceedings.

Sec. 1002. Complaints to and investigations by the Administrator and the Board (a) Filing of complaints authorized.

(b) Investigations on initiative of Administrator or Board.

(c) Entry of orders for compliance with Act.

(d) Power to prescribe rates and practices of air carriers.

(e) Rule of ratemaking.

(f) Removal of discrimination in foreign air transportation.
(g) Suspension of rates.

(h) Power to prescribe divisions of rates.

(i) Power to establish through air transportation service.

Sec. 1003. Joint boards.

(a) Designation of boards.

(b) Through service and joint rates.
(c) Jurisdiction of boards.

(d) Power of boards.

(e) Judicial enforcement and review.

Sec. 1004. Evidence.

(a) Power to take evidence.

(b) Power to issue subpena.

(c) Enforcement of subpena.

(d) Contempt.

(e) Deposition.

(f) Method of taking depositions.

(g) Foreign depositions.

(h) Fees.

(i) Compelling testimony.

Sec. 1005. Orders, notices, and service.

(a) Effective date of orders; emergency orders.

(b) Designation of agent for service.

(c) Other methods of service.

(d) Suspension or modification of order.

(e) Compliance with order required.

(f) Form and service of orders.

Sec. 1006. Judicial review of orders.

(a) Orders of Board and Administrator subject to review.
(b) Venue.

(c) Notice to Board or Administrator; filing of transcript.
(d) Power of court.

(e) Findings of fact conclusive.
(f) Certification of certiorari.

Sec. 1007. Judicial enforcement.

(a) Jurisdiction of court.

(b) Application for enforcement. Sec. 1008. Participation in court proceedings.

Sec. 1009. Joinder of parties.

TITLE XI-MISCELLANEOUS

Sec. 1101. Hazards to air commerce.

Sec. 1102. International agreements.

Sec. 1103. Nature and use of documents filed.

Sec. 1104. Withholding of information.

Sec. 1105. Cooperation with Government agencies.

Sec. 1106. Remedies not exclusive.

Sec. 1107. Public use of facilities.

Sec. 1108. Foreign aircraft.

Sec. 1109. Application of existing laws relating to foreign commerce.
Sec. 1110. Geographical extension of jurisdiction.

Sec. 1201. Purpose.

TITLE XII-SECURITY PROVISIONS

Sec. 1202. Security control of air traffic.

Sec. 1203. Penalties.

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(a) Who may be reinsured.
(b) Rates for reinsurance.

Sec. 1306. Collection and disbursement of funds.
(a) Treasury revolving fund.
(b) Appropriations.

(c) Revolving fund excess.

(d) Annual payment of costs.

(e) Civil Service retirement system.

Sec. 1307. Administrative powers of Secretary.

(a) Regulatory and settlement.

(b) Forms, policies, amounts insured, and rates.

(c) Manner of administration.

(d) Employment of aviation insurance companies and agents.
(e) Cooperation with other agencies.

(f) Budget program and accounts.

Sec. 1308. Rights of airmen under existing law.

Sec. 1309. Annual and quarterly reports to Congress.

Sec. 1310. Judicial review of claims.

Sec. 1311. Insurance of excess with other underwriters.

Sec. 1312. Termination of title.

Sec. 1401. Repeals.

TITLE XIV-REPEALS AND AMENDMENTS

Sec. 1402. Amendments to acts relating to airports.

(a) Act relating to public airports.

(b) Federal Airport Act.

(c) Government Surplus Airports and Equipment Act.

(d) Alaskan Airports Act.

(e) Department of Interior Airports Act.

(f) Washington National Airport Act.

(g) Second Washington Airport Act.

Sec. 1403. Amendments to the International Aviation Facilities Act.

Sec. 1404. Amendments to Act relating to Coast Guard aids to navigation and ocean stations.

Sec. 1405. Amendments to Federal Explosives Act.

Sec. 1406. Amendments to Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949.

Sec. 1407. Amendments to Act relating to purchase and manufacture of materials and supplies.

Sec. 1408. Amendments to Experimental Air Mail Act.

Sec. 1409. Amendments to Transportation of Foreign Mail by Aircraft Act.
Sec. 1410. Amendments to Act relating to transportation of regular mail to
Alaska by air.

Sec. 1411. Amendment to provision in the Federal Trade Commission Act.

TITLE XV-SAVING PROVISIONS AND EFFECTIVE DATE

Sec. 1501. Effect of transfers, repeals, and amendments.

(a) Existing rules, regulations, orders, and so forth.
(b) Pending administrative proceedings.
(c) Pending judicial proceedings.

Sec. 1502. Personnel, property, and appropriations.
Sec. 1503. Members, officers, and employees of the Board.
Sec. 1504. Separability.

Sec. 1505. Effective date.

TITLE I-GENERAL PROVISIONS

DEFINITIONS

SEC. 101. [72 Stat. 737, 49 U.S.C. 1301] As used in this Act, unless the context otherwise requires

(1) "Administrator" means the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Agency.

(2) "Aeronautics" means the science and art of flight.

means

(3) "Air carrier" means any citizen of the United States who undertakes, whether directly or indirectly or by a lease or any other arrangement, to engage in air transportation: Provided, That the Board may by order relieve air carriers who are not directly engaged in the operation of aircraft in air transportation from the provisions of this Act to the extent and for such periods as may be in the public interest.

(4) "Air commerce" means interstate, overseas, or foreign air commerce or the transportation of mail by aircraft or any operation or navigation or aircraft within the limits of any Federal airway or any operation or navigation of aircraft which directly affects, or which may endanger safety in, interstate, overseas, or foreign air commerce. (5) "Aircraft" means any contrivance now known or hereafter invented, used, or designed for navigation of or flight in the air. (6) "Aircraft engine" means an engine used, or intended to be used, for propulsion of aircraft and includes all parts, appurtenances, and accessories thereof other than propellers.

(7) "Airman" means any individual who engages, as the person in command or as pilot, mechanic, or member of the crew, in the navigation of aircraft while under way; and (except to the extent the Administrator may otherwise provide with respect to individuals employed outside the United States) any individual who is directly in charge of the inspection, maintenance, overhauling, or repair of aircraft, aircraft engines, propellers, or appliances; and any individual who serves in the capacity of aircraft dispatcher or air-traffic control-tower operator.

(8) "Air navigation facility" means any facility used in, available for use in, or designed for use in, aid of air navigation, including landing areas, lights, any apparatus or equipment for disseminating weather information, for signaling, for radio-directional finding, or for radio or other electrical communication, and any other structure or mechanism having a similar purpose for guiding or controlling flight in the air or the landing and take-off of aircraft.

(9) "Airport" means a landing area used regularly by aircraft for receiving or discharging passengers or cargo.

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