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Peace and friendship re-established, and shall be perpetual; injuries and

hostilities forgiven and forgotten

Prisoners, to be delivered up at Fort Clark

Treaty, at St. Louis, Nov. 3, 1804, recognized and confirmed

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RATIFIED PAGE

1 1825, July 16 Auricara Village Atkinson and O'Fallon 1826, Feb. 6 351

Arms, ammunition, etc., not to be furnished to tribes not in amity with U. S.
Depredations, complaints of, shall be made, and no retaliation shall take place
on Indians, shall be punished same as if on whites
horses and other property stolen, shall be mutually restored
Protection, of United States claimed, and their supremacy acknowledged
citizens of U. S. travelling through country, to have safe conduct

Trade, right of United States to regulate, admitted

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to be transacted at places designated by the President
none but American citizens, duly authorized, to be admitted
United States will admit and license traders, whose persons and pro-
perty shall be protected -

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foreigners to be apprehended and delivered up

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persons and property of agents to be protected

White men, resident among Indians, shall be given up on demand

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Annuity, $300, twelve years, in money, goods, or domestic animals
Cession, from the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi, up the Ohio to

Saline creek, etc.

Merchandize, $2,000 worth delivered

Protection, to be afforded by the United States

Reservation, 640 acres on Blackwater river, to include village

War, not to be declared without consent of the United States

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[For other treaties, to which various bands of the Illinois tribe are parties, see Kaskaskias and Peorias.]

IOWAYS.

NO. CONCLUDED

HELD AT

COMMISSIONERS

1 1815, Sept. 16 Portage des Sioux Clark, Edwards, and

2 1824, Aug. 4 Washington
3 1825, Aug. 19 Prairie du Chien
4 1830, July 15 Prairie du Chien
5 1836, Sept. 17 Fort Leavenworth

Chouteau
William Clark
Clark and Cass
Clark and Morgan
William Clark'

No. 1.

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Is a treaty of peace and friendship between the United States and the tribe; hostilities shall be forgiven and forgotten; perpetual peace and friendship declared; all prisoners to be mutually delivered up at St. Louis; and all former treaties confirmed.

[This appears to be the first treaty with the Ioways as a distinct tribe.]

No. 2.

Agriculture, persons to be employed by United States to aid in, and utensils furnished

Annuities, $500, ten years

may be paid in money, merchandize, provisions, or cattle merchandize to be delivered at St. Louis free of expense Blacksmith, to be supported by U. S. while President thinks proper Cattle, U. S. will furnish as many as the President deems expedient Cession, all lands in Missouri, between the Mississippi and Missouri rivers lands east and south of above, acknowledged to belong to U. S. Consideration, $500 in cash or merchandize; and $500 ten years Hunting, on ceded lands, not permitted after January 1, 1826 Protection, of United States acknowledged

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Treaties, none shall be held with foreign powers, States, or individuals

No. 3. SEE SIOUX, No. 6

No. 4. SEE SACS, No. 8

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No. 5.

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Agriculture, farmer and implements for five years, to be furnished, and 200
acres of ground to be enclosed and broken up, for each tribe
Blacksmith, one to be furnished by United States to each tribe
Cattle, to the Ioways, 100 cows and calves, 5 bulls, and 100 hogs
to the Sacs and Foxes, the same number
Cession, lands between State of Missouri and Missouri river
Consideration, $7,500 in money, receipt acknowledged
Education, a schoolmaster, for each tribe, to be provided by United States
Emigration, to lands assigned, agreed to, as soon as arrangements are made
United States to furnish rations one year after removal

Ferryboats, one to be furnished by United States to each tribe
Houses, five to be built for the Ioways, and three for the Sacs and Foxes
Interpreter, to be furnished by U. S., as long as President thinks proper
Mill, to be furnished to each tribe by United States

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Provisions, one year after removal, to be furnished by United States Reservations, strip on south side Missouri river, 400 sections; the lower half to the Sacs and Foxes, the upper half to the Ioways

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Stipulates that every injury or act of hostility shall be mutually forgiven and forgotten; there shall be perpetual peace and friendship; and the protection of the United States is acknowledged.

No. 2.

Agents, to reside within the reservation, and shall occupy as much land as

necessary

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Agriculture, as many persons employed to instruct, and implements furnished, as Sup't of Indian Affairs may deem expedient

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Blacksmith, shall be provided and supported by the United States
Cattle, 300; hogs 300; fowls 500; oxen three yoke, and two carts, to be
furnished by the United States

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Cession, all lands lying within the State of Missouri, and tract west of Missouri, on Kanzas, Nodewa, Big Nemahaw, and Missouri rivers Consideration, $3,500 annually twenty years, in money, merchandize, provisions, or cattle

goods to be delivered in St. Louis at first cost

$3,000 for depredations by Indians; and $100 to F. G. Chouteau
$4,000 in merchandize; half delivered, and remainder without
delay

Depredations, by Indians since 1815, to be paid by U. S. to amount of $3,000
no retaliation shall take place, but complaints be made, pro-
perty mutually restored, and offenders punished

Education, teachers shall reside within reservation, and occupy land

36 sections of ceded land to be sold to raise a fund for support
of schools

Merchandize, $2,000 worth to be delivered with as little delay as possible -
Navigation, of all streams, to be enjoyed by the United States

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Protection, of the United States, Kanzas shall forever remain under
Reservations, 30 miles in width on Kanzas river, to include their village; to

be surveyed and marked

for agents and teachers, as much as may be necessary
36 sections on Big Blue river, for support of schools
to certain individuals, 23 square miles

shall not be sold without permission of the United States

White men, shall be delivered up on demand

No. 3.

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Consideration, for privilege of making a road, and the free use thereof, $500
in money or merchandize, to be paid as soon as may be;
and $300 worth of merchandize, delivered before signing
Road, may be surveyed and marked out by commissioners; shall be free to
citizens of the United States and Mexico, who shall be aided and
assisted on all fit occasions

shall be marked on either side, to enable travellers to find subsistence
and camping places

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Annuity, increased to $1,000, to be paid in money, merchandize, provi-
sions, or cattle, [relinquished by treaty No. 6, page 547 ]
when in merchandize, to be delivered free of cost of transportation
United States reserve the right to divide, among the families

Boundary, of ceded lands, defined

Cession, all lands in Illinois territory, (see page 246)

Consideration, $100, seven years to Catholic priest; $300 for church; and

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$580 for debts, etc.

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House, United States will build one for chief, and enclose a field

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Hunting, on ceded lands, while property of U. S., granted to Kaskaskias
Protection, United States will take Kaskaskias under their

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Religion, $100 annually, seven years, for support of a Catholic priest, who
shall instruct children in rudiments of literature
$300 to assist in the erection of a church

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War, not to be declared against others without the consent of United States

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No. 5. SEE PEORIAS, NO. 1

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No. 6.

Agriculture, $50, four years, allowed for implements, etc. $300, for breaking and fencing ground

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Annuities, of $1,000, by treaty of August 13, 1803, relinquished
of 150 bushels of salt, annually, relinquished

$3,000 ten years, to United Nation, in money or merchandize, etc.
$50, four years, for agricultural implements, iron and steel

Boundary, of western reservation, defined

Cattle, $400 worth, to be delivered, after ratification of treaty
Cession, lands granted by art. 1, treaty of Vincennes, August 13, 1803
lands assigned to the Peorias, in Illinois or Missouri, by former
treaties

lands in Illinois and Missouri, claimed by the Peorias, Kaskaskias,
and other bands

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Consideration, $3,000 to United Nation, ten years, in money, merchandize,
or stock

in lieu of reservation (see page 247, art. 5,) $1,600 to Peo-
rias and Kaskaskias; to Kaskaskias $350 for salt annuities;
to Peorias $250 for improvements; to Peorias and Kaskaskias
$400 in cattle; three carts, three yoke of oxen, six ploughs,
four horses; $300 for clearing and fencing land; $50, four
years, for iron, steel, etc; $800 in goods; and $1,000 for ex-
penses of removal

Emigration, desire to unite with Peorias west, expressed
$1,000 to be paid for expenses of

Horses, seven lost by Kaskaskias, allowed and paid for
Houses, four shall be built for Kaskaskias and Peorias

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Improvements, on lands left, $250 to Peorias alone, allowed for
Iron and steel, $50, four years, to be expended for, and implements
Merchandize, $800 worth to be paid, on signing treaty
Provisions, to be supplied one year after removal
Reservations, 350 acres near town of Kaskaskia, for Ellen Decoigne

150 sections to Peorias and Kaskaskias, on Osage river, west
of Missouri

claim of Peorias to 640 acres, on Blackwater river, explained Salt, annuity of 150 bushels, by treaty of 7th June, 1803, relinquished

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11795, Aug. 3 Greenville 21803, June 7 Fort Wayne 3 1803, Aug. 7 Vincennes

5 1815, Sept. 2 Portage des Sioux Clark, Edwards, and

6 1816, June 4 Fort Harrison 7 1819, July 30 Edwardsville 8 1819, Aug. 30 Fort Harrison 9 1820, July 19 St. Louis 10 1820, Sept. 5 Vincennes 11 1832, Oct. 24 Castor Hill

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Anthony Wayne
William H. Harrison
William H. Harrison
William H. Harrison

1795, Dec. 22

54

1803, Nov. 25

97

1803, Nov. 25

99

1810, Mar. 5

154

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*There is nothing in this treaty to show at what place it was held; but by the third par. art. I, of a treaty concluded at Edwardsville, July 30, 1819, (see page 272,) it appears to have been held at Vincennes.

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