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Opinion of the Court.

authority to hold him under the sentence. Ex parte Wilson, 114 U. S. 417, 420, and the cases there cited. The fact that a law of the territory allowed an alien who had declared his intention to become a citizen of the United States to sit on a grand jury, and that an alien did in fact sit on the jury that found the indictment against this petitioner, did not deprive the court of its jurisdiction for his trial under the indictment. The objection, if it be one, goes only to the regularity of the proceedings, not to the jurisdiction of the court. The same is true of the allegation in the petition that the petitioner was denied his right to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor. For such errors or irregularities, if they exist, a judgment is not void, and a writ of habeas corpus gives this court no authority for their correction.

Motion denied.

APPENDIX.

I.

AMENDMENT TO RULES.

SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES.

OCTOBER TERM, 1886.

ORDERED, That the following section be added to Rule 10:

9. The plaintiff in error or appellant may, within ninety days after filing the record in this court, file with the clerk a statement of the errors on which he intends to rely, and of the parts of the record which he thinks necessary for the consideration thereof, and forthwith serve on the adverse party a copy of such statement. The adverse party, within ninety days thereafter, may designate in writing, filed with the clerk, additional parts of the record which he thinks material; and, if he shall not do so, he shall be held to have consented to a hearing on the parts designated by the plaintiff in error or appellant. If parts of the record shall be so designated by one or both of the parties, the clerk shall print those parts only; and the court will consider nothing but those parts of the record, and the errors so stated. If at the hearing it shall appear that any material part of the record has not been printed, the writ of error or appeal may be dismissed, or such other order made as the circumstances may appear to the court to require. If the defendant in error or appellee shall have caused unnecessary parts of the record to be printed, such order as to costs may be made as the court shall think proper.

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The fees of the clerk, under Rule 24, section 7, shall be computed, as at present, on the folios in the record as filed, and shall be in full for the performance of his duties in the execution hereof.

Promulgated March 28, 1887.

VOL. CXX-50

II.

COMPARISON OF THE JUDICIARY ACTS OF MARCH 3, 1875, AND MARCH 3, 1887.

The provisions of the act of March 3, 1875, and those of the act of March 3, 1887, are shown below in parallel columns, those parts of sections 1, 2, and 3 of the former act which do not appear in the latter act, and those parts of the latter act, amending sections 1, 2, and 3 of the former act, which do not appear in the former act, being in italic:

CHAP. 137.

AN ACT TO DETERMINE THE JU-
RISDICTION OF CIRCUIT COURTS

OF THE UNITED STATES, AND
TO REGULATE THE REMOVAL
OF CAUSES FROM STATE COURTS,

AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES.

Approved March 3d, 1875 (18
Stat. 470).

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

PUBLIC No. 159.

AN

AN ACT TO AMEND THE ACT OF
CONGRESS APPROVED MARCH
THIRD, EIGHTEEN HUNDRED AND
SEVENTY-FIVE, ENTITLED
ACT TO DETERMINE THE JURIS-
DICTION OF CIRCUIT COURTS
OF THE UNITED STATES AND

TO REGULATE THE REMOVAL OF

CAUSES FROM STATE COURTS,
AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES,"
AND ΤΟ FURTHER REGULATE
THE JURISDICTION OF CIRCUIT

COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES,

AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES.

Approved March 3, 1887.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the first section of an act entitled

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That the circuit courts of the United States shall have original cognizance, concurrent with the courts of the several states, of all suits of a civil nature at common law or in equity, where the matter in dispute exceeds, exclusive of costs, the sum or value of five hundred dollars, and arising under the Constitution or laws of the United States, or treaties made, or which shall be made, under their authority, or in which the United States are plaintiffs or petitioners, or in which there shall be a controversy between citizens of different States

or a controversy between citizens of the same state claiming lands under grants of different states, or a controversy between citizens of a state and foreign states, citizens, or subjects;

and shall have exclusive cognizance of all crimes and offences cognizable under the authority of the United States, except as otherwise provided by law,

eighteen hundred and seventyfive, be, and the same is hereby, amended so as to read as follows:

"That the circuit courts of the United States shall have original cognizance, concurrent with the courts of the several states, of all suits of a civil, nature, at common law or in equity, where the matter in dispute exceeds, exclusive of interest and costs, the sum or value of two thousand dollars, and arising under the Constitution or laws of the United States, or treaties made, or which shall be made, under their authority, or in which controversary the United States are plaintiffs or petitioners, or in which there shall be a controversary between citizens of different states, in which the matter in dispute exceeds, exclusive of interest and costs, the sum or value aforesaid,

or a controversary between citizens of the same state, claiming lands under grants of different states, or a controversary between citizens of a state and foreign states, citizens, or subjects, in which the matter in dispute exceeds, exclusive of interest and costs, the sum or value aforesaid,

and shall have exclusive cognizance of all crimes and offences cognizable under the authority of the United States, except as otherwise provided by law, and

and concurrent jurisdiction with the district courts of the crimes and offences cognizable therein. But no person shall be arrested in one district for trial in another in any civil action before a circuit or district court. And no civil suit shall be brought before either of said courts against any person by any original process or proceeding in any other district than that whereof he is an inhabitant, or in which he shall be found at the time of serving such process or commencing such proceeding, except as hereinafter provided;

nor shall any circuit or district court have cognizance of any suit founded on contract in favor of an assignee, unless a suit might have been prosecuted in such court to recover thereon if no assignment had been made, except in cases of promissory notes negotiable by the law merchant and bills of exchange.

And the circuit courts shall also have appellate jurisdiction from the district courts under the regulations and restrictions. prescribed by law.

SEC. 2. That any suit of a

concurrent jurisdiction with the district courts of the crimes and offences cognizable by them. But no person shall be arrested in one district for trial in another in any civil action before a circuit or district court; and no civil suit shall be brought before either of said courts against any person by any original process of proceeding in any other district than that whereof he is an inhabitant; but where the jurisdiction is founded only on the fact that the action is between citizens of different states, suit shall be brought only in the district of the residence of either the plaintiff or the defendant;

nor shall any circuit or district court have cognizance of any suit except upon foreign bills of exchange, to recover the contents of any promissory note or other chose in action in favor of any assignee, or of any subsequent holder of such instrument be payable to bearer and be not made by any corporation, unless such suit might have been prosecuted in such court to recover the said contents if no assignment or transfer had been made; and the circuit courts shall also have appellate jurisdiction from the district courts, under the regulations and restrictions prescribed by law."

'SEC. 2. That any suit of a

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