NEWSPAPER, violating National Defense Act excluded from mail. Milwaukee PARDON, President's power of, beyond control of Congress. The Laura PATENT, to inventor of grain reaping machine. Seymour v. McCormick to inventor of magnetic telegraph. O'Reilly v. Morse (1853), 15 PATENTEE, cannot control price after sale by him. Boston Store v. American POLICE POWER, State may extend, to damage or destruction of property. Mugler POLYGAMY, suppression of, not interference with religious freedom. Mormon PREAMBLE, although indicating general purpose not source of power.. PRESIDENT, courts will not restrain execution of powers of. Mississippi v. Johnson (1866), 4 Wall. 475 Georgia v. Stanton (1867), 6 Wall. 50 (57) enforces, but cannot make laws. Ex parte Milligan (1866), 4 Wall. 2 (118) PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES, 167 128 158, 239 of citizens defined. Corfield v. Coryell (1823), 4 Wash. CC. 371; POWER RESERVED BY STATES, Chicago etc. McGuire (1911), 219 U. S. 549. PROPERTY DEVOTED TO PUBLIC USE, PROPERTY TAKEN FOR PUBLIC USE, PUBLIC POLICY OF STATE, when against full faith and credit. Andrews v. Andrews (1903), public acquire interest in. Munn v. Illinois (1867), 94 U. S. just compensation necessary for. United States v. Lee (1882), 106 U. S. 196 PUNISHMENT, by excessive fines unconstitutional. State v. Ross (1910), 55 Ore. electrocution not cruel. Malloy. South Carolina (1915), 237 U. S. 180 under State law debarring accused from occupation unusual and See also BILL OF RIGHTS. RATIFICATION, referendum cannot be used in, of amendment. National Prohibi- State cannot revoke. Opinion of the Justices (Maine, 1919), 118 time limit for, of Eighteenth Amendment valid. Dillon v. Gloss RELATIONS BETWEEN THE STATES, chief purpose of adoption of Constitution to bring about har- RELIGIOUS FREEDOM, 224 223 171 171 256 143 not justification for polygamy. Mormon Church v. United States regulating law of New York upheld as not taking property. REPUBLICAN FORM OF GOVERNMENT, SEARCH AND SEIZURE, Act of Congress requiring private books and papers in evidence must conform strictly to constitutional requirements. Gouled SELF-INCRIMINATION. See FIFTH AMENDMENT. SLAVE, taken to England became a free man. Somerset's Case (1772), SOLITARY CONFINEMENT, added to death penalty after act committed unconstitutional as STATE, boundaries and other controversies between States made justiciable cannot prevent citizen from using National courts. 86 . 140 cannot require detour interstate train over branch line already cannot try National officer for act committed in line of duty. In cannot be sued without its consent. Smith v. Reeves (1900), 178 STATE PRIDE, not offended by National sovereignty. Ableman v. Booth (1858), SUIT, 51 139 127 against State maintainable by citizen of another State. Chisholm v. Georgia (1793), 2 Dallas, 419 but not since adoption of Twelfth Amendment. v. Virginia (1798), 3 Dallas, 378 SUPREME COURT, has original jurisdiction of controversies between States. Kansas States have bound themselves to submit to decisions of. Ableman v. Booth (1858), 21 How. 506 (519) SUPREME LAW, 141 Constitution invalidates all conflicting laws. National Prohibi- and repeal discussed by Supreme Court. Parsons v. United States new, comes in only by Act of Congress. Insular Cases, 182 U. S. 1; 17 183 U. S. 176; 190 U. S. 197; 195 U.S. 138; 197 U. S. THIRTEENTH AMENDMENT, 72, 157, 222, 244 denounces all personal servitudes as well as slavery. Slaughter- not violated by law for compulsory work on roads. Butler v. Perry profound effect of, stated by Court. United States v. Rhodes 233 234 233 234 legislation not authorized by Copyright clause. Trade-Mark TREATY, is supreme law prevailing over States. Missouri v. Holland TREASON, and overt act discussed by Chief Justice Marshall. United States editor cannot be taken to distant district for. United States v. 148 leader of insurrection may be imprisoned without. Moyer v. Pea- cannot be sued without its consent. Louisiana v. McAdoo (1914), 139 VOTE, right to, comes from State; protection to, from Nation. Minor United States v. Cruikshank (1875), 92 U. S. 542 does not oust courts except in area of military occupation. WOMAN, did not receive privilege of voting through Fourteenth Amend- |