Whereof I had so inly great pleasure, Was for to be, and no ferther passe, And more pleasaunt to me by manifold, Thereto the herber was so fresh and cold, Of the world was neuer seene or than And as I sat the birds harkening thus, Me thought that I-heard voices sodainly, That euer any wight I trow truly There is no affected rapture, no flowery sentiment: the whole is an ebullition of natural delight “welling out of the heart," like water from a crystal spring. Nature is the soul of art: there is a strength as well as a simplicity in the imagination that reposes entirely on nature, that nothing else can supply. It was the same trust in nature, and reliance on his subject, which enabled Chaucer to describe the grief and patience of Griselda; the faith of Constance; and the heroic perseverance of the little child, who, going to school through the streets of Jewry, "Oh Alma Redemptoris mater, loudly sung," and who after his death, still triumphed in his song. Chaucer has more of this deep, internal, sustained sentiment, than any other writer, except Boccaccio. In depth of simple pathos, and intensity of conception, never swerving from his subject, I think no other writer comes near him, not even the Greek tragedians. I wish to be allowed to give one or two instances of what I mean. I will take the following from the Knight's Tale. The distress of Arcite, in consequence of his banishment from his love, is thus described: "Whan that Arcite to Thebes comen was, Ful oft a day he swelt and said Alas, And shortly to concluden all his wo, And solitary he was, and ever alone, And wailing all the night, making his mone. Than wold he wepe, he might not be stent. And changed so, that no man coude know This picture of the sinking of the heart, of the wasting away of the body and mind, of the gradual failure of all the faculties under the contagion of a rankling sorrow, cannot be surpassed. Of the same kind is his farewel to his mistress, after he has gained her hand and lost his life in the combat: 、་ "Alas the wo! alas the peines stronge, That I for you have suffered, and so longe! Alas the deth! alas min Emilie! Alas departing of our compagnie ; Alas min hertes quene! alas my wif! Min hertes ladie, ender of my lif! What is this world? what axen men to have? The death of Arcite is the more affecting as it comes after triumph and victory, after the pomp of sacrifice, the solemnities of prayer, the celebration of the gorgeous rites of chivalry. The de scriptions of the three temples of Mars, of Venus, and Diana, of the ornaments and ceremonies used in each, with the reception given to the offerings of the lovers, have a beauty and grandeur, much of which is lost in Dryden's version. For instance, such lines as the following are not rendered with their true feeling. "Why shulde I not as well eke tell you all Ther as Mars hath his sovereine mansion. Of stubbes sharpe and hidous to behold; In which ther ran a romble and a swough, As though a storme shuld bresten every bough." And again, among innumerable terrific images of death and slaughter painted on the wall, is this one: "The statue of Mars upon a carte stood The story of Griselda is in Boccaccio; but the Clerk of Oxforde, who tells it, professes to have learned it from Petrarch. This story has gone all over Europe, and has passed into a proverb. In spite of the barbarity of the circumstances, which are abominable, the sentiment remains unimpaired and unalterable. It is of that kind," that heaves no sigh, that sheds no tear;" but it hangs upon the beatings of the heart; it is a part of the very being; it is as inseparable from it as the breath we draw. It is still and calm as the face of death. Nothing can touch its ethereal purity: tender as the yielding flower, it is fixed as the marble fir mament. The only remonstrance she makes, the only complaint against all the ill-treatment she receives, is that single line where, when turned back naked to her father's house, she says, "Let me not like a worm go by the way." The first outline given of the characters is inimitable: "Nought fer fro thilke paleis honourable, |