WORDS OF WEIGHT. ONE SIDE. "When we consider the patronage of this great office, the allurements of power, the temptation to retain public place once gained, and, more than all, the availability a party finds in an incumbent whom a horde of officeholders, with a zeal born of benefits received and fostered by the hope of favors yet to come, stand ready to aid with money and trained political service, we recognize in the eligibliity of the President for re-election a most serious danger to that calm, deliberate, and intelligent action which must characterize government for the people." - President Cleveland's Letter of Acceptance, 1884. "My friends, you will never have any genuine reform in the Civil Service until you adopt the one-term principle in reference to the Presidency. So long as the incumbent can hope for a second term, he will use the immense patronage of the Government to procure his renomination and secure his re-election." -Allen G. Thurman, 1872. "We are confronted with the Democratic party, very hungry, and, as you may well believe, very thirsty; a party without a single definite principle; a party without any distinct national policy which it dares to present t the country; a party which fell from power as a conspiracy against human rights, and now attemps to sneak back to power as a conspiracy for plunder and spoils." -George William Curtis, 1884. "When is the auction to close? When are we to see the last and final bid, a service pension to every man who served in the Federal Army during the war? The proposition comes here now to pay a pension of one cent a day for the term of service. . . . I say here, now, that I hope it may die the death in the other branch of the national Congress, and if not there, at the hands of the Executive."' Senator George Vest, 1888. "What is labor? . . . Labor is as much a commodity, selling in the market, as the materials to be worked up." -Representative William D. Bynum, 1888. These tour words pauper labor of Europe' have cost the tax-payers of the United States hundreds of millions of dollars. . . . I believe in the doctrine that we should be permitted to hire where we can hire cheapest. . . . I am not in favor of prohibiting the immigration of contract labor."' -Representative John J. Hemphill, 1888... "The more work there is to do in this country, the higher the wages that will be paid for doing it. That policy which secures the largest amount of work to be done at home is the policy which will secure to our laboring men steady employment at the best wages. A policy which will transfe work from our mines and factories to foreign mines and foreign factories inevitably tends to the depression of wages' here." -Benjamin Harrison, 1888. "The Protectionist claims that his theory of revenue preserves the newer nations from being devoured by the older, and offers to human labor a shield against the exactions of capital."-James G. Blaine, 1884. "It is better to trust those who are tried, than those who pretend." -John A. Logan, 1878. "Labor has that in it which cannot be bought and sold. The labor of man is civilization; it is advancement; it is the upward trend of humanity In whatever field labor may be exercised, it is, and must be, the grandest material human force."-Senator O. H. Platt, 1888. "I believe in the old Bible doctrine that he who provideth not for his own household is worse than an infidel."" -Representative Nathan Goff, 1888. :: Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1888, By GEORGE FRANCIS DAWSON, In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington, D.C. PRINTED BY THE The Lawson Press, BOSTON, MASS. PART I.-Pages 25 to 31. The Republican American Protective System Advocated coln, Dallas, Webster, Taylor, Fillmore, Garfield, Grant, Blaine, Logan, Harrison, PART II. - Pages 31 to 32. Tariff legisla- tion from 1789 to 1793- Failure of original confederation due to lack of "Protection" - The present Union organized with full powers to "protect - The first Tariff reso- lution - The first Tariff act Protective ton's Report on Manufactures-Effect of the Embargo and Non-Intercourse Acts - The War of 1812-1815 - Brougham's An- nouncement to the Commons of the Brit- ish purpose to "stifle in the cradle" the rising manufactures in the United States. PART IV. - Pages 33 to 34. Tariff act of 1816-Calhoun on Protection - That act establishing "Protection passed by Southern votes The vote analyzed. PART V.-Pages 34 to 35. The Tariffs of 1824 and 1828 The compromise Tariff of 1833 and its consequent disasters - Utter- PART VI.-Pages 35 to 36. The Demo- PART VII. —Pages 36 to 37. Disastrous PART VIII.-Pages 37 to 38. President Fillmore's message asking a restoration of Protection as a means to revive prosperity. PART IX. - Page 38. President Buchan- - PART X.-Pages 38 to 39. The Morrill Protective Tariff of 1860- Subsequent Republican legislation all protective. PART XI. - Page 39. The Morrison Free- Trade tariff of 1876-A Democratic-English Free-Trade death-blow aimed at American industries Analysis of the bill and its |