Environmental Regulation and Food Safety: Studies of Protection and ProtectionismVeena Jha IDRC, 2005 - 232 páginas Environmental, health and sanitary requirements in developed countries are perceived in developing countries as non-tariff barriers to trade. This book shows that such restrictions are perceived to be more stringent during the domestic production season. It also argues that scientific data for specific thresholds appear to be questionable. |
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Página 149
... organic farmers of cotton and sesame sold less than 20 per cent of their production as organic products during the 2000/2001 season. The India ... organic farmers in different countries. The issue that may require Organic agriculture 149.
... organic farmers of cotton and sesame sold less than 20 per cent of their production as organic products during the 2000/2001 season. The India ... organic farmers in different countries. The issue that may require Organic agriculture 149.
Página 155
... farming, the 'Productive Re-conversion Fund' and other governmental trusts can be used. National banks are beginning to show some ... Organic Agriculture was established in 1995 within the Ministry of Agriculture Organic agriculture 155.
... farming, the 'Productive Re-conversion Fund' and other governmental trusts can be used. National banks are beginning to show some ... Organic Agriculture was established in 1995 within the Ministry of Agriculture Organic agriculture 155.
Página 156
... Organic certification Inspection bodies are approved according to comprehensive legislation, in accordance with 4501 ... farming in developing countries is the certification cost, which can be prohibitive for small producers. There is a clear ...
... Organic certification Inspection bodies are approved according to comprehensive legislation, in accordance with 4501 ... farming in developing countries is the certification cost, which can be prohibitive for small producers. There is a clear ...
Página 158
... organic agricultural products. In this connection, an EU inspection team visited Costa Rica in 2000. Some key findings were: • The minimum requirements for organic farming laid down in Costa Rican legislation are, in general, equivalent ...
... organic agricultural products. In this connection, an EU inspection team visited Costa Rica in 2000. Some key findings were: • The minimum requirements for organic farming laid down in Costa Rican legislation are, in general, equivalent ...
Página 160
... organic agriculture. Renewed emphasis on organic agriculture originates from two concerns: (a) falling agricultural ... farming are still in the making and information is scarce. Farmers and NGOs are almost the only source of information on ...
... organic agriculture. Renewed emphasis on organic agriculture originates from two concerns: (a) falling agricultural ... farming are still in the making and information is scarce. Farmers and NGOs are almost the only source of information on ...
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Environmental Regulation and Food Safety: Studies of Protection and ... Veena Jha Vista de fragmentos - 2005 |
Términos y frases comunes
according adopted aflatoxin African agencies Agreement animal applied areas assessment assistance authorities Bangladesh bodies building capacity cent Central certification Commission compliance comply concern constraints cost Costa Rica developing countries disease domestic effects environment environmental equivalent established European Union example exports facilities farmers fish fishery products foreign HACCP implementation import improve increase India industry inspection institutional issues Kenya laboratories lack limited meet ment Mozambique necessary organic agriculture organic products pesticide plant poultry practice presented problems procedures processing programme promoting recommendations regional regulations requirements residues responses restrictions result Rican risk rules safety sanitary scientific sector shrimp specific spices SPS measures standards strengthen technical TEDs testing tion trade turtles Uganda United
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Página 38 - Subject to the requirement that such measures are not applied in a manner which would constitute a means of arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination between countries where the same conditions prevail, or a disguised restriction on international trade...
Página 21 - In order to protect the environment, the precautionary approach shall be widely applied by States according to their capabilities. Where there are threats of serious or irreversible damage, lack of full scientific certainty shall not be used as a reason for postponing cost-effective measures to prevent environmental degradation.
Página ix - UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNEP United Nations Environment Programme...
Página 38 - Agreement shall be construed to prevent the adoption or enforcement by any contracting party of measures... (b) necessary to protect human, animal or plant life or health... (g) relating to the conservation of exhaustible natural resources if such measures are made effective in conjunction with restrictions on domestic production or consumption ..." 7 The text of Article 2 SPS Agreement states in relevant part: 1.
Página 201 - Party" means a State for which the present Convention has entered into force. Article II Fundamental Principles 1. Appendix I shall include all species threatened with extinction which are or may be affected by trade.
Página 30 - With a view to enhancing the mutual supportiveness of trade and environment, we agree to negotiations, without prejudging their outcome, on: (i) the relationship between existing WTO rules and specific trade obligations set out in multilateral environmental agreements.
Página 195 - May 1, 1991, and annually thereafter that — (A) the government of the harvesting nation has provided documentary evidence of the adoption of a regulatory program governing the incidental taking of such sea turtles in the course of such harvesting that is comparable to that of the United States; and (B) the average rate of that incidental taking by the vessels of the harvesting nation is comparable to the average rate of incidental taking of sea turtles by United States vessels in the course...
Página 16 - At the request of a party to a dispute, or at its own initiative, a panel may establish a technical expert group to assist in questions of a technical nature, requiring detailed consideration by experts. 14.3 Technical expert groups shall be governed by the procedures of Annex 2. 14.4 The dispute settlement provisions set out above can be invoked in cases where a Member considers that another Member has not achieved satisfactory results under...
Página 24 - The provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to administrative orders imposing antidumping duties, or relating to regulations for the protection of human, animal or plant life or health, or relating to public safety, or giving effect to judicial decisions.
Página 16 - ... exist or their completion is imminent. Members shall use them, or the relevant parts of them, as a basis for their technical regulations except when such international standards or relevant parts would be an ineffective or inappropriate means for the fulfilment of the legitimate objectives pursued, for instance because of fundamental climatic or geographical factors or fundamental technological problems.