Environmental Regulation and Food Safety: Studies of Protection and ProtectionismVeena Jha IDRC, 2005 - 232 páginas Environmental, health and sanitary requirements in developed countries are perceived in developing countries as non-tariff barriers to trade. This book shows that such restrictions are perceived to be more stringent during the domestic production season. It also argues that scientific data for specific thresholds appear to be questionable. |
Dentro del libro
Resultados 1-5 de 34
Página 145
... assist developing countries in promoting production and exports of organic agricultural products? • What are the key trade issues in the area of trade rules? The paper is largely based on the experiences of one. 145 6. Organic Agriculture.
... assist developing countries in promoting production and exports of organic agricultural products? • What are the key trade issues in the area of trade rules? The paper is largely based on the experiences of one. 145 6. Organic Agriculture.
Página 146
... production and export capacities of developing countries of agriculture and food products, including niche products, such as environmentally ... organic agricultural production is still very 146 Environmental regulation and food safety.
... production and export capacities of developing countries of agriculture and food products, including niche products, such as environmentally ... organic agricultural production is still very 146 Environmental regulation and food safety.
Página 147
Studies of Protection and Protectionism Veena Jha. In developing countries, certified organic agricultural production is still very limited. However, significant shares of agricultural land are under traditional or 'alternative' production ...
Studies of Protection and Protectionism Veena Jha. In developing countries, certified organic agricultural production is still very limited. However, significant shares of agricultural land are under traditional or 'alternative' production ...
Página 148
... products as organic in foreign markets. The costs of certification vary, but can be significant. Small developing countries, particularly LDCs, may find it difficult to set up national certification infrastructure. In fact, the case ...
... products as organic in foreign markets. The costs of certification vary, but can be significant. Small developing countries, particularly LDCs, may find it difficult to set up national certification infrastructure. In fact, the case ...
Página 149
... production as organic products during the 2000/2001 season. The India study ... agricultural output in Poland is effectively produced by organic ... organic farmers in different countries. The issue that may require Organic agriculture 149.
... production as organic products during the 2000/2001 season. The India study ... agricultural output in Poland is effectively produced by organic ... organic farmers in different countries. The issue that may require Organic agriculture 149.
Otras ediciones - Ver todas
Environmental Regulation and Food Safety: Studies of Protection and ... Veena Jha Vista de fragmentos - 2005 |
Términos y frases comunes
according adopted aflatoxin African agencies Agreement animal applied areas assessment assistance authorities Bangladesh bodies building capacity cent Central certification Commission compliance comply concern constraints cost Costa Rica developing countries disease domestic effects environment environmental equivalent established European Union example exports facilities farmers fish fishery products foreign HACCP implementation import improve increase India industry inspection institutional issues Kenya laboratories lack limited meet ment Mozambique necessary organic agriculture organic products pesticide plant poultry practice presented problems procedures processing programme promoting recommendations regional regulations requirements residues responses restrictions result Rican risk rules safety sanitary scientific sector shrimp specific spices SPS measures standards strengthen technical TEDs testing tion trade turtles Uganda United
Pasajes populares
Página 38 - Subject to the requirement that such measures are not applied in a manner which would constitute a means of arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination between countries where the same conditions prevail, or a disguised restriction on international trade...
Página 21 - In order to protect the environment, the precautionary approach shall be widely applied by States according to their capabilities. Where there are threats of serious or irreversible damage, lack of full scientific certainty shall not be used as a reason for postponing cost-effective measures to prevent environmental degradation.
Página ix - UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNEP United Nations Environment Programme...
Página 38 - Agreement shall be construed to prevent the adoption or enforcement by any contracting party of measures... (b) necessary to protect human, animal or plant life or health... (g) relating to the conservation of exhaustible natural resources if such measures are made effective in conjunction with restrictions on domestic production or consumption ..." 7 The text of Article 2 SPS Agreement states in relevant part: 1.
Página 201 - Party" means a State for which the present Convention has entered into force. Article II Fundamental Principles 1. Appendix I shall include all species threatened with extinction which are or may be affected by trade.
Página 30 - With a view to enhancing the mutual supportiveness of trade and environment, we agree to negotiations, without prejudging their outcome, on: (i) the relationship between existing WTO rules and specific trade obligations set out in multilateral environmental agreements.
Página 195 - May 1, 1991, and annually thereafter that — (A) the government of the harvesting nation has provided documentary evidence of the adoption of a regulatory program governing the incidental taking of such sea turtles in the course of such harvesting that is comparable to that of the United States; and (B) the average rate of that incidental taking by the vessels of the harvesting nation is comparable to the average rate of incidental taking of sea turtles by United States vessels in the course...
Página 16 - At the request of a party to a dispute, or at its own initiative, a panel may establish a technical expert group to assist in questions of a technical nature, requiring detailed consideration by experts. 14.3 Technical expert groups shall be governed by the procedures of Annex 2. 14.4 The dispute settlement provisions set out above can be invoked in cases where a Member considers that another Member has not achieved satisfactory results under...
Página 24 - The provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to administrative orders imposing antidumping duties, or relating to regulations for the protection of human, animal or plant life or health, or relating to public safety, or giving effect to judicial decisions.
Página 16 - ... exist or their completion is imminent. Members shall use them, or the relevant parts of them, as a basis for their technical regulations except when such international standards or relevant parts would be an ineffective or inappropriate means for the fulfilment of the legitimate objectives pursued, for instance because of fundamental climatic or geographical factors or fundamental technological problems.