[References are to pages.] Commerce Continued lotteries, 638. navigation, 652. does not include production of goods transported, 640. intent to export not controlling, 641. general definition of, 650. with the Territories, 773. with the District of Columbia, 773. with the Indians, 298, 773. Conclusiveness of Administrative Determinations Confederations [References are to pages.] States may not enter into, 235, 450. Confiscation Acts in civil war, 1220. Congressional Districts subdivision of States into, 536. Congressional Elections federal control of, 543. Congressional Governments in the Territories, 369. Congressional Records probative value of, 562. Congress presumption as to constitutionality of legislation of, 20. power over District of Columbia, 375. power to admit new States, 320, 338. power to govern territories, 351, 367. power to annex territory by joint resolution, 344. acts as national legislature when legislating for District of Columbia, 376. powers of, in Unincorporated Territories, 411. cbligation to appropriate in enforcement of treaties, 480. for personal services not enforceable, 854. state bankruptcy laws and obligation of, 776. Federal Government not forbidden to impair obligation of, 874. how far protected under due process of law, 875. obligation of, not to be impaired by the States, 891. changes in manner of enforcement of, 892. curing technical defects in, 892. of tax exemption, 892. to which a State a party, 893. what constitutes a, 893. marriage not a, protected by Obligation Clause, 893. permission to foreign corporation to do business, when a, 894. charter of public corporation not a, 895. by municipal corporation, 896. charter of a private corporation is a, 897. charter grants strictly construed, 898. police power and obligation of, 902. of tax exemption, 905. impairment of, by taxation, 907. eminent domain and obligation of, 910. existence of, a federal question, 912. Contracts - Continued [References are to pages.] constitutionality of state laws impairing obligation, of, a federal question, 913. how far decisions of state courts controlling, 914. doctrine of cases reaching federal courts from state courts, 916. refusal of federal courts to follow state decisions holding state laws cases based on diversity of citizenship, 920. rule of Gelpcke v. Dubuque, 922. extension of this rule, 925. obligation of, and the Eleventh Amendment, 1080. Conventions, Constitutional interpretative value of debates in, 30. Corporations taxation of, 105. not citizens within meaning of the Comity Clause, 218. federal taxation of, 619. federal control of, 763. federal incorporation of, 764. entitled to equal protection of the law, 882. regulation of public service, 901. citizenship of, 984. federal right to sue in federal courts, 986. Corporations, Foreign conditions that may be imposed by States for permission to do business regulation by States where doing business, 695. state taxation of, 702. Corporate Securities taxation of, 595. Correspondence international, conduct of, by president, 468. Copyrights federal power to grant, 793. definition of, 794. Counterfeiting power of Congress to punish, 781. passing and uttering, distinct offenses, 781. of foreign securities, power of Congress to punish, 795. Courts power of, to hold legislative acts void, 1. Courts of Admiralty jurisdiction of, 1113. Courts, Federal [References are to pages.] i-suance of writs of habeas corpus by, 132. writs of error from, to state courts, 120. proceedings in, may not be enjoined by state courts, 142. injunctions from, to state courts, 142. tenure of judges of, 970. practice in, 970. inferior, 971. see "Supreme Court;" "Circuit Courts of Appeal;" "District Courts." Courts, State writs of error to, from Supreme Court, 120. removal of suits from, to federal courts, 125. may not restrain federal officials, 130, 142. may not issue mandamus or certiorari to federal officials, 141. Courts, Territorial are congressional courts, 369. Court of Claims organization of, 973. jurisdiction of, 982. Courts of District of Columbia organization and status of, 973. Courts-Martial status and powers of, 1197. jurisdiction of civil courts to review proceedings of, 1198. Credit see "Bills of Credit." Credits taxation of, 961. Crime federal power to punish piracies and felonies on high seas, and offenses constitutional limitations with reference to federal power to define and see "Jury;" "Jeopardy," etc. |