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(b) Funds appropriated pursuant to this section may be allocated or transferred to any agency for carrying out the purposes of this Act. Such funds shall be available for obligation and expenditure in accordance with authority granted in this Act, or under authority governing the activities of the agencies to which such funds are allocated or transferred.

(c) Not more than 20 per centum of any appropriation made pursuant to this Act shall be obligated and/or reserved during the last month of a fiscal year."1

(d)" Beginning with its request to the Congress for an authorization of appropriations for the fiscal year 1980, and with such request for each fiscal year thereafter, the Agency shall accompany such request with a detailed budget for each bureau and functional category within each bureau, which budget shall set forth and justify obligations and outlays for the fiscal year for which such request is made and for the fiscal year preceding and next following such year.

REPORT TO CONGRESS

SEC. 50.73 The Director shall submit to the President, for transmittal to the Congress, not later than January 31 of each year, a report concerning activities of the Agency. Such report shall include a complete and analytical statement of arms control and disarmament goals, negotiations, and activities and an appraisal of the status and prospects of arms control negotiations and of arms control measures in effect."

(Continued)

reception and representation expenses) in Title I for fiscal year 1976 and $250,000 for the transition quarter, and $230,000 in Title II for fiscal year 1976 and $80,000 in Title III for the transition quarter for increased pay costs. (The availability of fiscal year 1976 appropriations was extended through the transition quarter by Sec. 203 of Public Law 93-554.) For fiscal year 1977, $12 million (including not to exceed $10,000 for official reception and representation expenses) was appropriated by Public Law 94-362 and $200,000 was appropriated by Public Law 95-26 and $220,000 by Public Law 95-86 for increased pay costs. (Because the appropriations for other than increased pay costs exceeded the $23,440,000 authorization for fiscal years 1976 and 1977, $10,000 of the original $10 million authorization was used to cover the excess.)

Of the amount authorized for fiscal years 1976 and 1977, Sec. 142 of Public Law 94-141 directed the use of not to exceed $1,000,000 for a study of the impact upon military expenditures of arms control measures mutually agreed to by the United States and the Soviet Union and Sec. 143 specified $440.000 for the conduct of additional research, in consultation with the International Atomic Energy Agency, with respect to the development of nuclear safeguard_techniques.

Public Law 95-108 added the $16,600,000 authorization for fiscal year 1978, as well as the provision in parenthesis for additional amounts and the $2 000,000 for the nuclear safeguards programs and activities of the International Atomic Energy Agency. Public Law 95-86 appropriated $13.6 million (including not to exceed $10,000 for official reception and representation expenses) for fiscal year 1978. Title I of Public Law 95-355 appropriated, to supply supplemental appropriations, $2,370,000, including not to exceed $2,500 for official reception and representation expenses; Title II appropriated $350,000 for increased pay costs in fiscal year 1978.

71 Sec. 4 of Public Law 88-186 added this subsection.

Subsection (d) was added by Sec. 3 of Public Law 95-388 (92 Stat. 459). Sec. 148 of Public Law 94-141 repealed subsection (d) previously found here. Added by Sec. 4 of Public Law 88-186, it formerly read: "None of the funds herein authorized to be appropriated shall be used to pay for the dissemination within the United States of propaganda concerning the work of the United States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency.' T8 22 U.S.C. 2590.

74 Sec. 149 of Public Law 94-141 added the last sentence to this section.

2. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency Appropriations, 1979

Partial text of Public Law 95-431 [Departments of State, Justice, and Commerce, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriation Act, 1979; [H.R. 12934], 92 Stat. 1021 at 1039, approved October 10, 1978.

AN ACT Making appropriations for the Departments of State, Justice, and Commerce, the Judiciary, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1979, and for other purposes.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the following sums are appropriated, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, for the Departments of State, Justice, and Commerce, the Judiciary, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1979, and for other purposes, namely:

TITLE V-RELATED AGENCIES

ARMS CONTROL AND DISARMAMENT AGENCY

ARMS CONTROL AND DISARMAMENT ACTIVITIES

For necessary expenses, not otherwise provided for, for arms control and disarmament activities, including not to exceed $15,000 for official reception and representation expenses, authorized by the Act of September 26, 1961, as amended (22 U.S.C. 2551 et seq.), $16,395,000.

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3. Executive Order 11850, April 8, 1975, 40 F.R. 16187 RENUNCIATION OF CERTAIN USES IN WAR OF CHEMICAL HERBICIDES AND RIOT CONTROL AGENTS 1

The United States renounces, as a matter of national policy, first use of herbicides in war except use, under regulations applicable to their domestic use, for control of vegetation within U.S. bases and installations or around their immediate defensive perimeters, and first use of riot control agents in war except in defensive military modes to save lives such as:

(a) Use of riot control agents in riot control situations in areas under direct and distinct U.S. military control, to include controlling rioting prisoners of war.

(b) Use of riot control agents in situations in which civilians are used to mask or screen attacks and civilian casualties can be reduced or avoided.

(c) Use of riot control agents in rescue missions in remotely isolated areas, of downed aircrews and passengers, and escaping prisoners.

(d) Use of riot control agents in rear echelon areas outside the zone of immediate combat to protect convoys from civil disturbances, terrorists and paramilitary organizations.

I have determined that the provisions and procedures prescribed by this Order are necessary to ensure proper implementation and observance of such national policy.

Now, Therefore, by virtue of the authority vested in me as President of the United States of America by the Constitution and laws of the United States and as Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the United States, it is hereby ordered as follows:

SECTION 1. The Secretary of Defense shall take all necessary measures to ensure that the use by the Armed Forces of the United States of any riot control agents and chemical herbicides in war is prohibited unless such use has Presidential approval, in advance.

SEC. 2. The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe the rules and regulations he deems necessary to ensure that the national policy herein announced shall be observed by the Armed Forces of the United States.

1 For additional material concerning this subject, see texts of the Geneva Protocol of 1925 and the Biological Weapons Convention (page 74, volume III).

(435)

NOTE: Former Executive Order 11902 regarding Procedures for an Export Licensing Policy as to Nuclear Materials and. Equipment was repealed by Executive Order 12058. For text of new Executive Order see Volume II, Section I.

E. DEPARTMENT OF STATE

CONTENTS

Page

1. Authorizations and Appropriations

439

a. Foreign Relations Authorizatlon Act, Fiscal Year 1979 (Public
Law 95-426) (partial text).

439

b. Foriegn Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1978 (Public
Law 95-105) (partial text).-

462

c. Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1977 (Public
Law 94-350) (partial text)---

477

d. Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1976 (Public
Law 94-141) (partial text).

484

e. State Department/USIA Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1975
(Public Law 93-475) (partial text)_

487

f. Department of State Appropriations Authorization Act of 1973,
as amended (Public Law 93-126) (partial text).

489

g. Foreign Relations Authorization Act of 1972, as amended (Public
Law 92-352) (partial text).. -

492

h. Department of State Appropriations, 1979 (Public Law 95-431)
(partial text).-.

495

i. Basic Authority for the Department of State, as amended (Public
Law 84-885)...

502

j. The Immigration and Nationality Act, as amended (Public Law
82-414) (partial text)-

511

k. International Agreements..

513

(1) Transmittal of International Agreements-Case Act
(Public Law 92-403)

513

(2) Executive Order 11742 (Delegating to the Secretary of
State Certain Functions With Respect to the Nego-
tiation of International Agreements Relating to the
Enhancement of the Environment) -

515

1. Executive Order 11651 (Textile Trade Agreements).

516

2. Organization and Administration.

519

a. Foreign Service Act of 1946, as amended.
b. Strengthening the Organization and Administration of the De-
partment of State (Public Law 81-73, as amended).

519

612

c. Executive Order 11636 (Employee-Management Relations in
the Foreign Service of the United States).

d. Executive Order 11264, as amended (The Board of the Foreign
Service and the Board of Examiners for the Foreign Service) –
e. Foreign Service Retirement..

(1) Foreign Service Retirement (Public Law 94-350)
(partial text)..

(2) Executive Order 11952 (Conforming the Foreign
Service and Civil Service Retirement and Disability
Systems)...

[blocks in formation]

f. Interdepartmental Operations of the U.S. Government Overseas
(1) Executive Order 11970 (Presidential Advisory Board on
Ambassadorial Appointments)-

635

635

(2) Executive Order 12036 (United States Foreign In-
telligence Activities).

637

(3) Executive Order 11984 (Abolishing the President's
Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board).

660

g. National Academy of Peace and Conflict Resolution (Title XV,
Part B of Public Law 95-561) ---

661

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