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TABLE XIX.-CAUSES, ETC., OF LOCKOUTS, BY STATES-Continued.

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Against threatened strike..

Against threatened strike against reduction of wages.

Against threatened strike for increase of wages and reduction of

hours

Against union apprenticeship rules.

Against union men

Against union men and union rules.

Against union rules...

To compel adoption of proposed scale.

To compel granite cutters to do quarrying.

To discipline employees for being absent without leave

To enforce change of date for ending of yearly scale.

To enforce discharge of employees.

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To enforce new rules...

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To enforce reduction of piece price on introduction of machinery
To enforce reduction of wages.

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To enforce work for another shop in which strike was pending.
To prevent employees from joining labor organization

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Against members of certain union

To compel strikers in other establishments to relinquish demands

Total...

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Against demand for adoption of union rules..

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Against demand for payment of wages retained to pay for damages done to property through carelessness.

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To compel strikers in other establishments to relinquish demands..

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To compel employees to do night work at same rate as day work..
To compel employees to pay shop rent..

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To compel strikers in other establishments to relinquish demands
To enforce reduction of wages..

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TABLE XIX.-CAUSES, ETC., OF LOCKOUTS, BY STATES-Continued.

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(a)

(a)

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Against demand for adoption of union scale..

Against demand for discharge of nonunion employees..

Against demand for holiday....

Against demand for increase of wages.

Against demand for increase of wages or reduction of hours.
Against demand for reduction of hours

Against employees forming union...

Against employees receiving visitors during working hours
Against employees working for contractors not members of masters'
association.

Against fines assessed by union and to compel employees to sign
agreement to work only for members of masters' association
Against fines assessed by union for alleged violation of agreement...
Against nonunion men

Against recognition of check weighman selected by miners
Against threatened strike.

Against threatened strike against truck system and to enforce re-
duction of wages

Against threatened strike for adoption of union scale.

Against threatened strike for increase of wages and reduction of hours

Against union men

Against union men and union rules.

Against union rules.

To compel cigar makers to change shape of cigar without change of price....

To compel employees to furnish union labels.

To compel employees to leave union and join stock company

To compel employees to relinquish demands for back shops and to sign agreement not to strike during the year..

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To compel employees to sign agreement to work only for members of Iron League and change union rules..

To compel employees to stop paying assistance to strikers in another establishment

To compel employees to teach apprentices and to withdraw from union..

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To compel employees to use material from nonunion establishment.
To compel employees to withdraw from Building Trades Council
and to enforce rules of Building Contractors' Council.
To compel employees to work on boycotted material..
To compel employees to work on boycotted patterns.

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To compel strikers in other establishments to relinquish demands.

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To compel strikers in other establishments to relinquish demands and to break up labor unions..

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To compel union men to work with nonunion men..
To compel union to raise boycott..

250

700 250

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To enforce change in method of doing work or reduction of wages.
To enforce increase of hours...

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To enforce rules of masters' union and against members of certain labor organizations.

To enforce rule to reduce force during slack season instead of alternating work among all employees..

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3, 551 a 2, 309

a 103

a1, 138

INDIANA.

Against demand for better material

Against demand for discharge of nonunion employees and increase of wages...

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a Not including 1 establishment in which lockout was still pending March 1, 1901.

TABLE XIX.-CAUSES, ETC., OF LOCKOUTS, BY STATES-Continued.

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To compel employees to furnish union labels for cigars made else

where in nonunion factory

To enforce contract system

To enforce new rules..

To enforce reduction of wages..

Total.....

KANSAS.

Against threatened strike for increase of wages and to compel em-
ployees to sign yearly contract as to wages, not to strike, etc...
Against threatened strike for reduction of hours and uniform scale..
To compel employees to raise boycott

Total..

KENTUCKY.

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Against demand for adoption of union scale...

Against employees found to be strikers from another shop.
Against members of the Knights of Labor...

Against union men

To compel strikers in another establishment to relinquish demands.

To enforce increase of hours..

To enforce reduction of wages..

To enforce reduction of wages and right to employ a larger number of apprentices.....

To enforce reduction of wages and use of machinery

To prevent reduction of hours..

Total.

MAINE.

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Against demand for adoption of new scale and discharge of nonunion employees..

Against demand for adoption of union scale

Against demand for a year's contract

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TABLE XIX.-CAUSES, ETC., OF LOCKOUTS, BY STATES-Continued.

MASSACHUSETTS—Concluded.

Cause or object.

Against demand for discharge of nonunion employees..

Against demand for discharge of nonunion employees and increase of wages...

Against demand for increase of wages..

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To compel deposit as security against striking without notice

To compel employees to buy machines and return finished work to another part of city....

To compel employees to do a larger amount of work.

To compel employees to leave one .sbo organization and join another..

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To compel employees to withdraw from union..

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To compel employees to work overtime.

To compel strikers in other establishments to relinquish demands.....
To compel union men to allow nonunion men to operate machines..
To compel weavers to work by the piece.

To compel women to do men's work...

To discipline employees for being absent without leave.

To enforce agreement with cornice workers' union as to sympathetic strike

To enforce change in apprenticeship rules

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To enforce change in method of doing work and open-shop system..
To enforce change of date for ending of yearly scale.

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To enforce increase of hours.

To enforce new rules and scale.

To enforce new scale

To enforce reduction of wages..

To enforce reduction of wages and against demand for reduction of hours

To enforce rules

To prevent employees from joining labor organization.

To resist strike for increase of wages in another establishment

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Against demand for cash payment

Against demand for increase of wages....

Against demand for reduction of hours..

Against refusal of employees to use material furnished by establishment whose employees were on strike..

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To compel strikers in other establishments to relinquish demands..
To compel union to raise boycott against certain firms..
To enforce reduction of wages...

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To compel strikers in other establishments to relinquish demands..
To compel union men to work with nonunion men

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TABLE XIX.-CAUSES, ETC., OF LOCKOUTS, BY STATES-Continued.

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Against demand for adoption of new scale and discharge of nonunion employees....

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Against demand for change from piece to day work.

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Against demand for discharge of foreman.

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Against refusal of employees to work during July and August.

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Against threatened strike for increase of wages

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Against union men

To reduce force

Total.....

5

To enforce reduction of wages.

18

3

10

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Against employees forming union.

Against union men...

MONTANA.

To enforce modification of union rules as to right of employees to work with tools.

To enforce reduction of wages..

Total......

NEBRASKA,

Against demand for adoption of union rules..
Against threatened strike for reduction of hours
Against union men and union rules..

Total...

NEW HAMPSHIRE.

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To compel employees to work overtime

To compel strikers in other establishments to relinquish demands..
To enforce reduction of wages.

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