The Supreme Court, Race, and Civil Rights: From Marshall to RehnquistSAGE, 1995 M07 25 - 483 páginas Discover the first law textbook to provide a comprehensive examination of the Supreme Court's institutional commitment to equality over a time span of more than 190 years. Filling the void of literature in this area, this long-awaited volume incorporates information from the disciplines of law, political science, and history to provide the student with a thorough analysis of race and law from the perspective of politically disadvantaged groups. Carefully selected cases stimulate classroom discussion and at the same time cultivate competence in reading actual Supreme Court rulings. Accessible and flexible, this textbook affords professors and instructors an opportunity to pick and choose from the essays and cases for each historical period. The authors instill in students a deeper appreciation of the multicultural component of ongoing struggles for equality within the American context. Written specifically for undergraduate, graduate, and law school courses that emphasize civil rights/race and the law, The Supreme Court, Race, and Civil Rights stands alone as an outstanding textbook. |
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Contenido
The Era of White Supremacy and SecondClass Citizenship 18011910 | 1 |
The Marshall and Taney Eras 1801 1864 | 3 |
Fugitive Slave Law | 6 |
Slavery in the Territories | 7 |
Reconstruction and National Protection of Civil Rights | 10 |
The Supreme Courts Assault on Equality 18641888 | 13 |
The Waite Court 18741888 | 17 |
The Equal Protection Clause and Chinese Ancestry | 20 |
Griffin v Breckenridge 1971 | 204 |
Adickes v SH Kress Co 1970 | 206 |
Swain v Alabama 1965 | 210 |
Evans v Newton 1966 | 212 |
Loving v Virginia 1967 | 214 |
The Era of Ambivalence and Uncertainty 19691986 | 217 |
School Desegregation Remedies | 218 |
The Furor Over Busing | 219 |
Separate but Equal in Law Separate but Unequal in Fact | 21 |
The Thirteenth Amendment and the Peonage Cases | 26 |
Conclusion | 27 |
CASES | 28 |
Dred Scott v Sandford 1857 | 31 |
SlaughterHouse Cases 1873 | 35 |
United States v Reese 1876 | 38 |
Hall v DeCuir 1878 | 40 |
Strauder v West Virginia 1880 | 42 |
Pace v Alabama 1883 | 43 |
United States v Harris 1883 | 44 |
Civil Rights Cases 1883 | 46 |
Yick Wo v Hopkins 1886 | 48 |
Plessy v Ferguson 1896 | 50 |
Berea College v Commonwealth of Kentucky 1908 | 53 |
Bailey v Alabama 1911 | 54 |
The Campaign for Racial Equality 19101953 | 57 |
Blacks Abiding Faith in Democracy | 60 |
Jim Crow Housing and the Emergence of Restrictive Covenants | 66 |
The Dawning of Hope | 69 |
Discrimination in the Selection of Juries | 70 |
Coerced Confessions and the Use of Excessive Force | 72 |
Blacks and the Death Penalty | 73 |
The Birth of Discrete and Insular Minorities | 75 |
The Japanese Internment Cases | 77 |
The Beginning of the Demise of the SeparatebutEqual Doctrine | 79 |
A First for an Education Case | 80 |
The Thrill of Victory Over Jim Crow in Interstate Travel and Public Accommodations | 81 |
Protecting Racial and Religious Groups from Defamation | 84 |
Conclusion | 85 |
CASES | 86 |
Grovey v Townsend 1935 | 87 |
Smith v Allwright 1944 | 89 |
Buchanan v Warley 1917 | 91 |
Shelley v Kraemer 1948 | 92 |
Powell v Alabama 1932 | 94 |
Screws v United States 1945 | 96 |
Louisiana ex rel Francis v Resweber 1947 | 98 |
Korematsu v United States 1944 | 100 |
Missouri ex rel Gaines v Canada 1938 | 103 |
McLaurin v Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education 1950 | 105 |
Sweatt v Painter 1950 | 106 |
Mitchell v United States 1941 | 107 |
Morgan v Virginia 1946 | 108 |
Beauharnais v Illinois 1952 | 110 |
The Era of Rising Expectations and Massive Resistance 19531969 | 115 |
School Desegregation | 117 |
Brown I and the Use of Social Science Data | 121 |
Brown II Resistance and More Litigation | 125 |
The Attack on the NAACP | 128 |
From Litigation to Congressional Action | 131 |
Sitins Peaceful Demonstrations and the Judicial Response | 137 |
The Application of Brown in Other Contexts | 138 |
The SitIn Cases | 139 |
Lawful and Unlawful Conduct | 146 |
Eradicating Racial Discrimination in Public Accommodations | 149 |
Equal Housing Opportunities | 152 |
Equal or Unequal? | 153 |
Criminal and Civil Remedies | 155 |
A Persistent Problem | 158 |
Wills Segregation and the Fourteenth Amendment | 159 |
Constitutional Issues | 160 |
Conclusion | 161 |
CASES | 164 |
Boiling v Sharpe 1954 | 166 |
Brown v Board of Education Brown II 1955 | 167 |
Green v County School Board of New Kent County 1968 | 168 |
NAACP v Alabama ex rel Patterson 1958 | 169 |
Gomillion v Lightfoot 1960 | 172 |
South Carolina v Katzenbach 1966 | 173 |
Boynton v Virginia 1960 | 176 |
Burton v Wilmington Parking Authority 1961 | 179 |
Garner v Louisiana 1961 | 181 |
Hamm v City of Rock Hill 1964 | 184 |
Edwards v South Carolina 1963 | 186 |
Cox v Louisiana Cox I 1965 | 188 |
Cox v Louisiana Cox II 1965 | 190 |
Walker v City of Birmingham 1967 | 192 |
Heart of Atlanta Motel Inc v United States 1964 | 195 |
Jones v Alfred H Mayer Co 1968 | 197 |
Hunter v Erickson 1969 | 200 |
United States v Guest 1966 | 201 |
The Intractable Desegregation Problem Moves North and West | 221 |
The Struggle of Mexican Americans in the Educational Arena | 223 |
Discriminatory Practices in Private Institutions | 226 |
The Problem of Minority Vote Dilution | 228 |
Amending 2 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 | 233 |
The Significance of 5 of the Voting Rights Act | 234 |
Fair Employment and the Emergence of Affirmative Action | 238 |
Title VII and the Elimination of Racial Bias in the Labor Market | 240 |
The Emergence of Affirmative Action | 245 |
The Legality of Preferential Admissions in Higher Education | 246 |
RaceConscious Remedies in the Labor Market | 248 |
The Increasing Significance of Race and Class | 250 |
Public Housing Referendums as a Barrier to Fair Housing | 252 |
Site Selection and Rezoning | 254 |
Fair Housing Issues in the Contexts of Exclusionary Zoning and Street Closings | 255 |
The Death Penalty and the Pervasive Influence of Race | 257 |
New Era Old Practices | 262 |
Swain Revisited | 267 |
Private Discrimination Versus Right of Association | 269 |
Protest Rights and Activity | 270 |
Police Harassment or Protecting Society? | 271 |
Conclusion | 272 |
CASES | 274 |
Milliken v Bradley Milliken I 1974 | 277 |
Keyes v School District No 1 Denver Colorado 1973 | 281 |
Runyon v McCrary 1976 | 284 |
Bob Jones University v United States 1983 | 287 |
City of Mobile v Bolden 1980 | 291 |
Thornburg v Gingles 1986 | 295 |
United Jewish Organizations Inc v Carey 1977 | 301 |
Griggs v Duke Power Co 1971 | 304 |
Washington v Davis 1976 | 306 |
Regents of the University of California v Bakke 1978 | 309 |
United Steelworkers of America v Weber 1979 | 317 |
Fullilove v Klutznick 1980 | 320 |
Wygant v Jackson Board of Education 1986 | 324 |
Warthv Seldin 1975 | 328 |
Havens Realty Corp v Coleman 1982 | 330 |
Moore v City of East Cleveland 1977 | 333 |
Memphis v Greene 1981 | 335 |
Furman v Georgia 1972 | 338 |
Batson v Kentucky 1986 | 346 |
NAACP v Claiborne Hardware Co 1982 | 350 |
The Era of Retrenchment and Unpredictability 19861995 | 355 |
A Relaxation of Federal Court Supervision | 359 |
Dismantling De Jure Segregation in Higher Education | 361 |
Voting Rights and Race in the 1990s | 362 |
The Continuing Significance of 2 and 5 of the Voting Rights Act | 363 |
RaceConscious Remedies and Legislative Redistricting | 366 |
The Rehnquist Courts Assault on Affirmative Action and Employment Discrimination Jurisprudence | 369 |
A Cramped View of Title VII | 373 |
Narrowing the Scope of 1981 of the Civil Rights Act of 1866 | 376 |
The Definition of Race and 1981 and 1982 | 379 |
Removing Barriers to Expeditious Executions | 382 |
Removing the Remaining Vestiges of the Discriminatory Use of Peremptory Challenges | 385 |
The Clash Between Free Speech and Equality | 386 |
Hate Speech in the University Setting | 389 |
The Politics of Race and the Role of Ideology | 392 |
Race and the Criminal Justice System | 397 |
A Nationwide Problem | 403 |
Conclusion | 406 |
CASES | 412 |
Freeman v Pitts 1992 | 414 |
United States v Fordice 1992 | 418 |
Presley v Etowah County Commission 1992 | 422 |
Shaw v Reno 1993 | 425 |
City of Richmond v J A Croson Co 1989 | 430 |
Metro Broadcasting Inc v FCC 1990 | 434 |
Wards Cove Packing Co Inc v Atonio 1989 | 437 |
Patterson v McLean Credit Union 1989 | 440 |
Spallone v United States 1990 | 443 |
McCleskey v Kemp 1987 | 445 |
Powers v Ohio 1991 | 449 |
RAV v City of St Paul Minnesota 1992 | 451 |
Wisconsin v Mitchell 1993 | 454 |
UWM Post Inc v Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System 1991 | 456 |
Suggested Readings | 461 |
465 | |
471 | |
About the Authors | 483 |
Otras ediciones - Ver todas
The Supreme Court, Race, and Civil Rights: From Marshall to Rehnquist Abraham L. Davis,Barbara Luck Graham Vista previa limitada - 1995 |
The Supreme Court, Race, and Civil Rights: From Marshall to Rehnquist Abraham L. Davis,Barbara Luck Graham Vista previa limitada - 1995 |
The Supreme Court, Race, and Civil Rights: From Marshall to Rehnquist Abraham L. Davis,Barbara Luck Graham Vista previa limitada - 1995 |
Términos y frases comunes
affirmative action Alabama alleged American applied argued authority basis bloc voting Burger Court Carolina Chief Justice citizens Civil Rights Act claim color concurring Congress constitutional constitutionally convicted County Court held Court of Appeals crime criminal death penalty decision defendant denied desegregation discriminatory dissenting District Court due process effect election enacted enforce Equal Protection Clause exclusion federal Fifteenth Amendment Fourteenth Amendment interstate Judge judgment judicial jurors jury Justice Brennan Justice Marshall Justice Powell Justice White legislative Louisiana ment minority NAACP Negroes officers ordinance peremptory challenges persons petitioners plaintiffs political practices prohibited punishment purpose question race racial discrimination racial segregation reapportionment refused Rehnquist Court remedy rule school district school system segregation sentence slave slavery South Carolina speech statute Supreme Court Texas Thirteenth Amendment tion Title VII trial unconstitutional United University violation vote dilution voters Voting Rights Act York