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Construction--Continued.

Amendment to statute to have some effect.

"And" meaning "or".

Volume

and page

VI, 556

XI, 275

Cabinet work not confined to movable furniture..
Change in language implying change of intent.

Articles "wholly of" are "in chief value of”.

I, 118; III, 117

Articles on both dutiable list and free list are dutible..
Association of words "handkerchiefs or mufflers" does not restrict provision to mufflers that

are of the character of handkerchiefs...

"By whatever name known".

II, 70

IV, 38, 486
V, 40, 256; VII, 124
VIII, 301
I, 216;

Change in language implying no change in intent.

II, 70, 123, 314, 317, 342, 350, 408, 411, 459, 471, 477; III, 112, 184, 230, 240, 316, 430;
IV, 261, VI, 15, 154, 201, 232, 234, 246, 512, 525; VII, 86, 118, 213; X, 74; XII,334, 359.
II, 485, 515; III, 168, 301; IV, 443; VIII, 60

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103, 104, 134, 137, 139, 218, 250, 253, 255, 306
Conflict of laws, currency conversion for goods brought in before act of 1921 made under prior
law

XII, 290

Conflict of laws, shortage reported under earlier act must be allowed on withdrawal under later
act...
Context of statute as a guide to..
I, 1; II, 526; VI, 376, 483, 512; VII, 30, 66, 213, 320, 385, 415;
VIII, 111, 137, 283, 395; IX, 124, 177; X, 49, 52, 74, 93; XI, 131, 345, 499; XII, 359, 539
Debates in Congress as aid to...
III, 309; VI, 451, 528, 534
Decision on merits of question conclusive even when claims in protests are different.... II, 192; III, 83
De minimis rule held inapplicable...

XII, 410

Descriptive and denominative terms..

Descriptive phrase relates to immediate antecedent-
Dictionary definition rejected...

V, 377

II, 247

V,84

V,357

I, 120; II, 70; XII, 200

Double enumeration, highest rate rule.

Double enumeration, no presumption that subsequent paragraph prevails over a preceding
one because latest expression of legislative intent. Both paragraphs contemporaneous
II, 151
Doubt resolved in favor of importer..
I, 120, 198, 309, 518; II, 101; III, 475, 509; IV, 134;
V, 178, 418; VI, 529; VII, 53, 63, 292, 354; IX, 229, 244, 298; X, 32, 57, 58, 183; XI, 139; XII, 407, 415, 451
Effect to be given to every part of a statute..
I, 443, 545; II, 80; VI, 255, 483

Ejusdem generis rule-

Cases involving....

V, 63;

IV, 480; V, 95; I, 252, 465, 477; II, 112; I, 252; IV, 287; II, 181, 422; I, 374; II, 181; VII, 114
Nail powder not a polishing powder.....
Emergency tariff act of 1921, relation to act of 1913.

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VI, 201, 503; VII, 18, 66, 213, 394, 454; VIII, 1, 68, 102, 116, 137, 283; IX, 18, 153; XI, 131, 139, 345; XII, 62
History of times as a guide to..
II, 129, 342

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Language of statute may be altered to carry out intent.

Legislative recognition of...

II, 80; V, 273

..I, 457, 556; II, 70, 95, 112, 203, 301, 317, 368, 374, 515; III, 97, 220;
IV, 105, 464; V, 178, 222, 304, 331, 257; VI, 30; VII, 63, 66, 367, 454; VIII, 137, 141, 422; IX, 40, 53;
X, 183; XI, 50, 139, 217, 219, 220, 314, 453, 479, 495; XII, 334, 359.

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Cherries sulphured or in brine than cherries prepared or preserved in any manner....
Chip than wood..

Cider than fruit juice or sirup n. s. p. f..

Cloth in part of wool than manufactures in chief value of india rubber.

Coal-tar colors than lakes, n. s. p. f...

Colors containing lead than lakes, n. s. p. f...

Colors or pigments than chemical salts...

Cotton cloth figured than Jacquard figured manufactures of cotton...

Dress goods in part of wool (1909) than fabrics in chief value of silk (1913).-
"Embroidered or scalloped" than "composed of flax" or "composed of cotton
"Embroideries *

" than "flouncings," par. 1430, act of 1922..

Essential oils than drugs advanced...

Esters of all kinds than chemical compounds (acetel).

Fabrics with fast edges, etc., than cotton cloth colored, etc..
Fans of all kinds than embroidered articles.

Fish in half barrels than fish packed in ice..

Fish in tins than fish salted...

Fish in tins than fish skinned or boned.

XI, 68
VI, 444

IV,58
XII, 502

XII, 337

VII, 93, 178

XI, 157

III, 161

VI, 483

I, 32

II, 512

VI, 271

VII, 371

VII, 30

XII, 384

IV, 109

XI, 388

XI, 197

VII, 430

V, 331

V, 556

VI, 441

V, 40

IL, 221

II, 342

Fish packed in oil than herring salted.

Flexible metal tubing than copper pipe.

Fruits in brine-pickles....--

Hat braids than yarns, etc., of artificial silk.

Hats than manufactures..

Herring pickled than fish in tins..

XI, 321, 340

VII, 178

II, 471

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Lace window curtains than curtains or Jacquard figured upholstery goods.
Laces and nettings than Jacquard figured manufactures of cotton..
Laces than Jacquard figured manufactures of cotton.

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Construction-Continued.

More specific provision-Continued.

Volume

and page

Oriental rugs than rugs in part of wool..

Oriental drawings and sketches than works of art..

Projection lens than optical instruments.

Rule as to printing records.

Smokers' articles than leather cases...

Smokers' articles than manufactures of wood..

Staves than manufactures of wood...

Tamarinds than fruits in sugar..

Tiles, no competition in par. 72 (1913).

XI, 548

XI, 275

Printed matter than manufactures of bibulous paper (printed blotters).

XI, 464

VII, 169

VIII, 332

I, 377

X, 162

XI, 107

II, 380

XI, 13

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prepared" than "seaweed unmanufactured" (noritsukudani)... XII, 463

VII, 299

V, 215

Wearing apparel of imitation lace than shawls of wool.

XI, 181

Wearing apparel than articles made of tucking.......

Works of art, than manufactures of marble.

Yellow earthware with white glaze than enameled earthenware.

N. S. P. F. Clause affects classification only when specificity is equal..
Name of material used adjectively.

Negative provision, effect of...

Not favored that imposes higher duty on interior product....

Not favored that imposes higher duty on inferior product, exception...

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Not favored that imposes higher duty on material than on finished product..
Not favored that imposes higher duty on material than on finished product, but sometimes
necessary..

"Notes on Tariff Revision' as aid to..

I, 152;

II, 350, 399, 411, 459, 485, 515; III, 120, 168, 183, 276, 301, 321, 370, 475; IV, 11, 29; V, 95, 256, 273,
331; VI, 92, 108, 201, 234, 379, 507; VII, 454.

Noun used as an adjective, effect of..

Of glass paragraphs....

Of jewelry paragraph (1909).

IV, 252, 430; VI, 192
II, 9; IV, 21; V, 528; VI, 218; VII, 445, 451; XI, 314
III, 273, 288; IV, 378
II, 422; III, 343; IV, 234
II, 46, 129
VI, 120, 209

XII, 108

XII, 108

V, 170

Of lithographic print paragraph (1909)..

Of proviso reducing duties on leather (1909).

Of paragraph 358, act of 1913..

Of paragraph 920, act of 1922..

Of paragraph 1430, act of 1922.

Of proviso to lace paragraph (1909)

Of repealing section of tariff law.

Of stained glass windows provision (1913).

Of steel material paragraph (1897)..

Of tea covering paragraph (1913).

Of tile paragraph (22, act of 1913)..

Of wire paragraph (1909)..

Of zinc material paragraph (1909).

""and" construed as..

"Or,"

"Or" meaning both "or" and "and"

"Or" not meaning "and".

"Other paragraph" does not mean other provision in same paragraph..
"Other," varied uses of word

Parenthetical clauses in bottle paragraph.

VI, 832

VI, 201

II, 1

V, 453

XI, 13

III, 459; IV, 396

II, 137

XI, 275

VII, 292

XI, 124

III, 276, 288

II, 95; III, 117

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Presumption that commercial meaning is same as ordinary meaning.
Presumption that Congress recognizes court decisions.
Presumption that Congress recognizes change in meaning of words..
Presumption that legislature means what it says when language is plain.

Presumption that words mean the same in same statute..

Prior decisions based on meager records.....

Prior decisions involving commercial designation...

II, 399; III, 184; XII, 377

XI, 131, 134
III, 204; XII, 62
VI, 100; XII, 407

IV, 42

I, 152;

III, 184; IV, 1, 242; VII, 3

I, 556

III, 301; V, 357

VI, 128

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Relative specificity does not depend on presence or absence of n. s. p. f. phrase..
Repeals not favored...

Report of committee as aid to.

Retroaction not favored.

Rule disappears when reason for it disappears..

Sauces of all kinds...

Scope of paragraph limited by heading..

Scope of paragraph not limited by heading.

Specific designation embraces all forms of goods named.

Specific designation held not to control.

Statute relating to ship's equipment.

Statutes must be construed as written..
Statutory distinctions considered.

Statutory distinctions disregarded..

Strict when required...

Subsequent statutes as a guide to.......
Susceptibility-

Appliquéd..

Cut or uncut.

Cutting into specified lengths.

Decoration..

Embroidered.

Filled or unfilled.

Hemstitched.

Shelled or unshelled.

"Unwrought".

Use...

V, 261

IV, 58

XII, 121

VI, 146

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Tariff hearings as aid..

I, 472

Tariff subheadings as a guide to...

I, 104, 529: III, 341; IV, 392; VI, 137;

Terms that refer to final conditions rather than process of manufacture.

Terms used as words of extension..

X, 201
V, 506, 527
VI, 1

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That has effect of levying prohibitory duties..

That levies a lower duty on the finished articles than on material from which made.
That would cause confusion in kindred provisions to be avoided..
Transposition of words and phrases permitted

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(See also Classification; Commercial designation.)

Consular certificate as to depreciated currency as evidence..

Consular invoice's date governing currency conversion under 1921 act..
Containers:

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Containers-Continued.

Metal drums containing creosote oil..

Mugs of decorated earthenware containing mustard.
Of liquids and semiliquids not "coverings"

Paint boxes...

Paper boxes containing leather gloves..

Paper boxes containing netting..

Spools are not..

Tea..

Usual, bottles and jars.

Usual, tin cans..

Value is cost..

Value of, included in unit of value of goods packed.

Vanity articles and preparations.

Wooden beams wound with silk are not....

(See also Coverings.)

Contingent fee agreements need not be denied and disproved.

Copies, replicas, and reproductions, definitions of...

Copper:

Matte and regulus of copper held synonymous.

Matte, derivation and description.

Pipes, flexible tubing not....

Coquille glasses, bent glass disks are not..
Coral beads.

Cord defined as required twisted strands.

Cord and tassels, corded tassels are not..

Cordage does not mean the rigging of ships..

Cordage, twisted, istle fibers..

Cordials. (See Liquors.)

Cork:

And corks; legislation and litigation reviewed..

Bark and corkwood distinguished.

Clippings from manufacture of corks as corkwood unmanufactured.

Floats not parts of fishing tackle..

Waste free as corkwood unmanufactured.

Corkine floor covering as linoleum by similitude.

Coronation cord as cord...

Corporation as "individuals".

Corundum ground, dutiable by similitude as emery.

Corundum includes artificial corundum..

Corundum ore concentrates as emery by similitude.

Cost of production. (See Appraisement.)

Costs, charges, and expenses. (See "Charges," Appraisement.)
Cotton:

And cotton waste distinguished..

Articles and cotton cloth distinguished.

Bagging for.....

Bands for bandages not cotton cloth...

Braids, imitation horsehair braids are, by similitude.

Cloth-

Volume

and page

I, 312

XII, 15

I, 465, 477; III, 130

II, 299

1,309

II, 61

IV, 349, 355; V, 1

V, 453; VIII, 208; IX, 45; X, 289

III, 245

II, 30

X, 65

VIII, 99, 121
VII, 203

III, 63

VIII, 150, 155, 156
VI, 545

V, 398; VIII, 226; X, 228

V, 399

II, 221

IV, 21

IX, 180, 183

IV, 77; V, 357

VI, 451

XI, 134

XI, 134

V, 404

V, 404

V, 404

I, 529

V, 404

II, 505

IV, 77; V, 357

III, 528
I, 506
VIII, 64

I, 506

I, 246
III, 191

II, 24; III, 495; VI, 45

III, 112

III, 229

II, 479

Coated, a specific provision......

Colored curtains, partly made, or not..

Definition in act of 1909..

Figured-

Average count of threads determines count..

Basis of value is whole fabric...

III, 191

III, 112, 191

III, 240

II, 215

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