such writers as Mackenzie, the Man of Feeling,' or Mrs. Inchbald, the hero of whose 'Nature and Art,' for example, is a rehabilitation of the conventional savage of Rousseau, or of Voltaire's 'Ingénu;' and by that sickly school amongst whom Miss Seward was an accepted critic, whose greatest luminary was Hayley, and whose poetical impulse is represented by the Della Crusca verses, reinembered only as provoking Gifford's Baviad and Mæviad '-itself the forgotten and expiring utterance of the old Popian satire. For romanticism

we have Mrs. Radcliffe, who reproduced on a larger scale and in a more serious spirit, the machinery of Walpole's 'Castle of Otranto.' In the coming generation, the impulses thus briefly noticed gave birth to the romanticism of Scott, the nature-worship of Wordsworth, and the sentimentalism of Byron or Shelley. But those great men represent a far wider and deeper and more complex movement of thought, nor do the names by which we label them at all adequately represent their significance. I have reached the opening of a new period in the history of thought; and here I must pause, without even venturing to cast the most perfunctory glance upon later developments.

NOTE TO CHAPTER XII.

The following are the chief, works of the principal writers referred to in this chapter :—

ADDISON, Joseph (1672-1719), 'Tatler," Spectator,' and 'Guardian,' 170914. Cato,' 1713.

✓ AKENSIDE, Mark (1721-1770), 'Pleasures of the Imagination,' 1744; ditto, altered, 1763.

ATTERBURY, Francis (1662-1732), 'Sermons,' 1740.

BERRIDGE, John (1716–1793), 'The Christian World Unmasked,' 1773. BLAIR, Hugh (1718-1800), 'Sermons,' 1777-1800. London: 1834.

✓ BLAIR, Robert (1699–1747), 'The Grave,' 1743.

BROOKE, Henry (1706-1783), Universal Beauty,' 1735-6.

6

'Gustavus

Vasa,' 1738. The Fool of Quality,' 1760, 1770, 1777. 'Juliet
Grenville,' 1774.

BURNEY, Frances (1752-1840), 'Evelina,' 1778. Cecilia,' 1782.

BURNS, Robert (1759-1796), Poems,' 1786, &c.

.

CHATTERTON, Thomas (1752-1770), 'Poems,' 1777.
COLLINS, William (1720-1756), 'Odes,' 1747.

COWPER, William (1731-1800), 'Poems,' 1782.

'Homer,' 1791.

'The Task,' 1785.

CRABBE, George (1754-1832), 'The Library,' 1781. 'The Village,' 1783. The Newspaper,' 1785.

DODDRIDGE, Philip (1702-1751), The Family Expositor,' 1738-56. 'Rise and Progress of Religion,' 1750.

DE FOE, Daniel (1661-1731), Robinson Crusoe,' 1719.

FIELDING, Henry (1707-1754), 'Joseph Andrews,' 1742. Tom Jones,' 1749. 'Amelia,' 1751.

FOSTER, James (1697-1753), 'Discourses,' 1749-52.

GOLDSMITH, Oliver (1728-1774), 'The Traveller,' 1764. 'The Vicar of Wakefield,' 1766. The Good-natured Man,' 1768. 'The Deserted Village,' 1769. 'She Stoops to Conquer,' 1773.

GRAY, Thomas (1716-1771), 'Odes,' &c., 1742-1769.

HAYLEY, William (1745-1820), "Triumphs of Temper,' and various works, 1778-1811.

HERVEY, James (1714-1758), 'Meditations,' 1746-7. "Theron and Aspasia,’ 17535.

HOME, John (1724-1808), 'Douglas,' 1757.

INCHBALD, Elizabeth (1756–1821), 'A Simple Story,' 1791. 'Nature and Art,' 1796.

JOHNSON, Samuel (1709-1784), 'London,' 1738. 'Vanity of Human Wishes,' 1749. 'Irene,' 1749. 'Rambler,' 1750-2. 'Idler,' 175860. Rasselas,' 1759.

LAVINGTON, George (1683-1762), ' Enthusiasm of Methodists and Papists Compared,' 1749.

MACPHERSON, James (1738-1796), ' Ossian,' 1762.

MASON, William (1725-1797), 'Elfrida,' 1752. 'Odes,' 1756. 'Caractacus,' 1759. 'The English Garden,' 1772-82.

POPE, Alexander (1688-1744), 'Pastorals,' 1709. Essay on Criticism,' 1711. 'Rape of the Lock,' 1712–14. 'Iliad,' 1715–20. 'Dunciad' (fourth book in 1742), 1728. Moral Essays,' 'Imitations of Horace,' &c., 1731-1738. 'Essay on Man,' 1732–4.

RADCLIFFE, Anne (1764-1823), ' Castles of Athlin and Dunboyne,' 1789. Sicilian Romance,' 1790. 'Romance of the Forest,' 1791. 'Mysteries of Udolpho,' 1794. 'The Italian,' 1797.

* RICHARDSON, Samuel (1689-1761), ‘Pamela,' 1741-2.

lowe,' 1751. 'Sir Charles Grandison,' 1754.

SECKER, Thomas (1693-1768), 'Sermons,' 1770-90.
SEED, Jeremiah (?-1747), ' Sermons,' 1743, &c.

'Clarissa Har

.

SHENSTONE, William (1714-1763), 'The Schoolmistress,' 1742. SHERIDAN, Richard Brinsley Butler (1751-1816), 'The Rivals,' 1775. 'The Duenna,' 1760. 'The School for Scandal,' 1777. 'The Critic,' 1779.

SMALRIDGE, George (1663–1719), Sixty Sermons, 1724.

SMOLLETT, Tobias George (1721-1771), 'Roderick Random,' 1748. 'Peregrine Pickle,' 1751. Ferdinand Count Fathom,' 1753.

'Sir Lancelot Greaves,' 1762. 'Adventures of an Atom,' 1769. 'Humphrey Clinker,' 1771.

• STEELE, Richard (1671-1729), The Christian Hero,' 1701. 'The Funeral,' 1702. 'The Tender Husband,' 1703. Tatler,'' Spectator,' and 'Guardian,' 1709–13. 'The Conscious Lovers,' 1721. SWIFT, Jonathan (1667–1745), ‘Tale of a Tub,' and 'Battle of the Books, 1704. Gulliver's Travels,' 1726.

,

THOMSON, James (1700-1748), The Seasons,' 1726-30. 'The Castle of Indolence,' 1748.

VENN, Henry (1725-1797), 'Complete Duty of Man,' 1763.

, WALPOLE, Horace (1717–1797), 'Castle of Otranto,' 1765.

WARTON, Joseph (1722-1800), 'Essay on Pope,' 1756, 1782.

WARTON, Thomas (1728-1790), ' History of English Poetry,' 1774-81. 'Poems,' 1777.

▸ WATTS, Isaac (1674-1748), 'Poems,' 1706-1720. Sermons, &c., &c., 1721-3.

WESLEY, Charles (1708–1788), Hymns, 1746–1781.

WESLEY, John (1703–1791), ‘Earnest Appeals,' 1750–58. 'Journals,' &c., &c., 1737-90. 'Principles and Duties of Christianity,' 1799. Works. London: 1809.

WILSON, Thomas (1663-1755), 'On the Lord's Supper,' Charges, &c., 1734. Sacra Privata.'

WHITEFIELD, George (1714-1770), ' Sermons,' &c.

YOUNG, Edward (1684-1740), 'The Revenge,' 1721. 'Satires,' 1725-7. 'Night Thoughts,' 1742–6.

INDEX.

[The First Number refers to the Chapter, the Second to the Section.]