United Nations Charter:

(VIII A), preference to....

Discussion of

Page

527

23

21, 22, 25, 31, 157-159, 161-165, 551-556
Interpretative statement by the Secretary of State--
Report of the Secretary of State to the President, June 26, 1945__ 164, 170
Report of Senate hearings on_-

United States:

Balance of trade..

Foreign trade, 1939 to 1946.

---

24

583, 584
294

Joint statement with United Kingdom on commercial policy---
List of countries with which United States has existing trade agree-
ments_____

51

612

Proportion of United States imports subject to Geneva negotiations__
Reciprocal trade agreements prior to 1934_.

815

585

Share of world trade__

630, 631

United States Association of the International Chamber of Commerce :
Statement of purchasing commitments by state-trading countries-
Views on London draft (VI D) reference to--

402

132

United States Chamber of Commerce, views on London draft (VI A) refer-
ence to..

13, 28, 30, 59, 60, 584, 588–591, 598, 602-604, 607, 612-614

Views of business associations regarding London draft (VI).
Webb-Pomerena Act_

United States formula for weighted voting (XVI), reference to
United States legislation on which provisions of ITO bear:
(XIX), reference to____.

Direct subsidies o fthe United States Department of Agriculture and
the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (XIX B), reference to 348, 384
Cotton marketing program of the United States and the proposed
Charter (XIX C), reference to--.

United States quantitative restrictions (XIX A), reference to....
"Buy American" Act (XIX D), reference to--
United States Tariff Commission---

38, 532

626

White, Harry D., United States Executive Director, International Monetary
Fund:

Statements by.

Wilcox, Clair, Director, Office of International Trade Policy, Department
of State, statements by-

Woll:

619-639

26,

37, 38, 41-54, 65-87, 89-132, 135-155, 262-278, 282-286, 291, 294–303,
305-307, 309–316, 351–364, 367-414.

Avoidance of excessive fluctuations in world trade_-_-_

Millikin, Wilcox.

Page

3

3, 79, 80

81

Withdrawal of concessions in case of violation of commitments------- 82, 83
Millikin, Hawkes, Wilcox.

CHAPTER II. MEMBERSHIP

(ART. 2)

Statement by Mr. Clayton_-

Standard for approval or rejection of applying members....

Millikin, Wilcox.

Membership of Trust Territories_

Millikin, Wilcox.

CHAPTER III. EMPLOYMENT, EFFECTIVE DEMAND, AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

3

84

84

(ARTS 3-8)

Statement of Mr. Clayton....

3,4

Reason for using the words "those able and willing to work".

85

Hawkes, Millikin, Wilcox.

Relation of ITO to the maintenance of domestic employment (Arts.
3, 4, 5, 7, 8).

86, 87, 89-91

Millikin, Wilcox.

Duty of member nations to resist self-sufficiency and to preserve effective
import demand (Art, 4)–

92, 93

1-0

Millikin, Martin, Wilcox.

Nature of the action to be taken by member nations to achieve and
maintain full and productive employment and high and stable levels
of effective demand (Arts. 4, 5, 6)--

Millikin, Martin, Johnson, Hawkes, Brewster, Wilcox.
Obligations of the United States___

Millikin, Brewster, Hawkes, Wilcox.

94-116

97-102, 104-106, 108, 109

Each member shall seek to avoid creating balance-of-payments

Safeguarding the domestic economy against deflationary pressure in the
event of a serious decline in the effective demand of other countries
(art. 7)-

Page

122-126

Millikin, Wilcox.

Are the safeguarding measures limited to those which are prescribed
in the Charter?.

125, 126

Millikin, Wilcox.

By what authority does the ITO bind the members to participate in ar-
rangements made or sponsored by the Economic and Social Council?
(art. 8).

Millikin, Wilcox.

CHAPTER IV. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

(Arts. 9-13)

Statement by Mr. Clayton___.

126, 127

Millikin, Wilcox.

Who determine whether an industry should be started?__

Sources of capital resources for economic development (art. 10)_____.

4,5

4,5

128

127, 129

129

Millikin, Wilcox.

Conservation of economic resources (art. 10).

132

Millikin, Wilcox.

Scope of the ITO in connection with plans for economic development of
member countries (art. 11)–

136-141

Millikin, Wilcox.

Would the ITO be at liberty to consult with and make recommenda-
tions to the United States?_

Millikin, Wilcox.

140, 141

Examples of "unreasonable impediments" that prevent other members
from obtaining facilities for their economic development (art. 12).

Millikin, Wilcox.

---- 142-145

Examples of "unreasonable action" injurious to the interests of other members
(art. 12).

Millikin, Wilcox.

Artificial aid to new industries in undeveloped countries (art. 13) -
Millikin, Wilcox.

146

148-155

CHAPTER 1. GENERAL COMMERCIAL POLICY

(Arts. 14-38)

Statement by Mr. Clayton---

Most-Favored-Nation provisions (art. 14)----- 62–65, 189–192, 206, 207, 228, 248

If the real substance of the preferences is not eliminated there is no
point to the Charter__.

Millikin, Hawkins.

Countries connected by common sovereignty (art. 14).

Millikin, Hawkins.

196

196

Change required in United States system of tariff valuation_______ 364, 365

Millikin, Connally, George, Wilcox, Leddy.

Trade discriminations still banned after giving effect to all the excep

331-335

tions

Millikin, Hawkins.

Reason for exchange controls (art. 26) –.

Millikin, Bronz.

Millikin, Wilcox.

Contribution the Charter will make to correct the basic problem of ex-
change control__.

276

276, 277

Recommendations the ITO and the International Monetary Fund will make
to member countries in balance of payments difficulties 285, 286, 289, 290
Millikin, Wilcox, Bronz.

Complaints against quantitative restrictions_____

Millikin, Wilcox.

Penalties invoked against violating members----

Millikin, Wilcox.

294, 295

295, 298

Page

298-300

306

Whether ITO is given authority to intervene in domestic policies of mem-
ber states___.

Millikin, Wilcox.

Action to be taken by countries with favorable balances of payments
(art. 26)

Millikin, Wilcox.

Nondiscrimination in the imposition of import quotas (art. 27)------ 309, 311

Exceptions to the rule of nondiscrimination (art. 28)---

Millikin, Hawkins.

310-313

318-325

Provision for ITO members not members of the International Monetary
Fund (art. 29)–

328-330

378-383, 385, 386

381-384

392, 394

Margins charged by a state monopoly on imported goods (art. 32) ------ 398–401
Millikin, Wilcox.

Commitment on total volume of imports by state-trading countries (art.
33).

206-209, 401, 402

404

10-13, 28, 29, 61, 80, 218, 231–233, 349, 404-408

Millikin, Hawkes, Clayton, Hawkins, Wilcox.

Nullification or impairment of any object of the Charter (art. 35) ------ 407, 408

Application of article 39 to acreage programs (art. 39).

Submission of information from private organizations (art. 40).

456

Millikin, Terrill.

T

Studies relating to restrictive business practices (art. 41):

462-464

Millikin, Terrill,