Sally, The, 724, 745 Santissima, Trinidad, The, 408, 532, 567 Scholefield v. Eichelber, 119 Society for the Propagation of the St. Jozé Indiano, The, 143, 144, 727, 743 St. Lawrence, The, 143, 725, 727, 745, 752, 764, 768 St. Nicholas, The, 706, 748 T. Talbot v. Janson, 699 v. Klintock, 534 V. Percheman, 864, 871, 874 FRENCH. La Christiana Colbiornsen, 562 La Satanique contre l'Ary et Maria, 591 Le Daniel Frederick, 562 L'Etoile de Bonaparte, 442-444 NOTICE. OWING to an error in numbering the Sections of the present edition of this Volume, the Sections from p. 164 to p. 449 will be found to vary slightly from the numbers assigned to them, wherever referred to, in Vols. I. & II. For instance, § xcvii. on p. 164 should be xcvi. A. The subsequent §§ to cxxvi. are 1 in advance; from cxxvii. to cxxxvii. they are 2 in advance; and from cxxxviii. to cliv., 3. §§ clv.-clviii. should be cli. A. B. C. D. §§ clix. to clxvii. are 7 in advance. § clxviii. should be clx.A.; §§ clxix. to ccxli. are 8 in excess; § ccxlii. should be ccxxxiii.A.; and §§ ccxliii. to cclxxiv. are 9 redundant. From p. 449 the Sections again assume the original numerals of the first edition. COMMENTARIES UPON INTERNATIONAL LAW. PART THE NINTH. CHAPTER I. INTERNATIONAL RIGHT OF ACTION (a). I. WE have hitherto considered States in their normal, that is, their pacific relations to each other. We have inquired into the origin and character of their reciprocal Rights and Obligations. We have now to consider the abnormal state of things which ensues upon a disturbance of these normal relations, when these Rights have been invaded and these Obligations not fufilled. In the case of individuals, a redress for this infringement of Right and neglect of Obligation is provided for in every system of National or Municipal Law. In these systems. the individual is furnished with a Right of Action, and the regulation of this Right, in all its various shapes, forms the subject of a Code of Procedure; whether there be, as in the case of most Continental States, such a Code made by express enactment part of a general Code of Law, or whether, as in England, such a Code practically exists in |