Thaddeus Stevens: Spokesman for the Vindictives and Creator of the "Solid South".

14th Amendment 1st Session 2nd Session 31st Congress 32nd Congress 39th Congress action adopted Alabama Andrew Johnson appointed Army Blaine Cabinet Civil Rights bill Commager Committee on Reconstruction compromise Congressional Globe Constitution convention Davis debate defeated Democratic party Dunning election electorate emancipation Emphasis added Executive February Federal Freedmen's Bureau Harris Henry Henry Winter Davis House of Representatives Ibid impeachment issue Joint Committee leadership legislation legislatures Lincoln loyal majority McCall measure ment military Negro North Northern oath offered Office Act Ohio organization partisan Pennsylvania Political Conflict President's proclamation proposed question Radical leaders Radical Republican rebel rebellion recon Reconstruction Act representation Republican party resolution restoration says secession secure slavery slaves Solid South Southern speech Stanton suffrage summer Supreme Court Tennessee Tenure of Office territory Thaddeus Stevens tion Union United veto vindictive vote voters Wade-Davis Bill Woodburn Woodley York