Electronic Noise and Interfering Signals: Principles and ApplicationsSpringer Science & Business Media, 2005 M01 12 - 709 páginas "Electronic Noise and Interfering Signals" is a comprehensive reference book on noise and interference in electronic circuits, with particular focus on low-noise design. The first part of the book deals with mechanisms, modeling, and computation of intrinsic noise which is generated in every electronic device. The second part analyzes the coupling mechanisms which can lead to a contamination of circuits by parasitic signals and provides appropriate solutions to this problem. The last part contains more than 100 practical, elaborate case studies. The book requires no advanced mathematical training as it introduces the fundamental methods. Moreover, it provides insight into computational noise analysis with SPICE and NOF, a software developed by the author. The book addresses designers of electronic circuits as well as researchers from electrical engineering, physics, and material science. It should be of interest also for undergraduate and graduate students. |
Contenido
Introduction | xv |
112 Definitions Pertinent to Particular Fields | xvii |
12 Overview | xviii |
122 Extrinsic Noise | 1 |
132 Bandwidth | 2 |
135 LowNoise Design | 3 |
14 Why Is Noise a Concern? | 4 |
141 Noise in Communication Systems | 5 |
7106 Conclusion | 243 |
711 Noise in Operational Amplifiers | 245 |
Interfering Signals | 249 |
External Noise | 251 |
81 External Noise Sources | 252 |
812 ManMade Noise Sources | 256 |
82 Glossary of Terms | 261 |
83 Interference Problem | 263 |
142 Noise in Industrial Applications | 6 |
143 Benefits of Noise | 7 |
144 Conclusion | 8 |
Intrinsic Noise | 9 |
Fundamental Concepts | 11 |
Signal Theory Approach | 12 |
221 Average Value | 13 |
223 Form Factor | 16 |
Probabilistic Approach | 19 |
232 Two Random Variables | 25 |
233 Energy and Power Spectra | 29 |
234 Fourier Analysis of Fluctuations | 31 |
235 Correlation Matrix | 35 |
Physical Noise Sources | 41 |
32 Noise Sources | 42 |
322 Diffusion Noise | 47 |
323 Shot Noise | 48 |
324 Quantum Noise | 52 |
325 GenerationRecombination Noise GR Noise | 54 |
326 1f Noise Flicker Noise or Excess Noise | 56 |
327 Popcorn Burst Noise | 60 |
328 Avalanche Noise | 61 |
33 Conclusion | 63 |
Noise Parameters | 65 |
42 Definitions Concerning Electrical Power and Bandwidth | 66 |
422 Various Definitions of Power | 68 |
423 Available Power and Available Power Gain | 70 |
424 Exchangeable Power and Exchangeable Power Gain | 73 |
425 Various Gain Definitions | 75 |
426 Noise Bandwidth | 76 |
43 Noise Parameters of Linear OnePorts Spot Values | 79 |
432 Equivalent Noise Current | 81 |
434 Noise Ratio | 83 |
435 Noise Equivalent Power NEP | 84 |
44 Noise Parameters of Linear OnePorts Average Values | 85 |
452 SignaltoNoise Ratio | 87 |
453 Input Noise Temperature | 88 |
454 Operating Noise Temperature | 92 |
455 Effective Noise Temperature | 93 |
457 Operating Noise Factor | 99 |
458 Extended Noise Factor | 100 |
459 Noise Measure | 101 |
46 Average Values of TwoPort Noise Parameters | 103 |
47 Noise of a Linear Multiport | 104 |
472 Input Noise Temperature | 105 |
473 Operating Noise Temperature | 106 |
Noise Analysis of Linear Circuits | 109 |
52 Noise Models of OnePort Circuits | 110 |
521 OnePort at Uniform Temperature | 111 |
522 OnePort at Different Temperatures | 115 |
523 Conclusion | 117 |
532 Noisy TwoPort | 120 |
533 Model of Rothe and Dahlke | 121 |
534 Basic Relationships Among Noise Parameters | 125 |
54 Correlation Matrices | 130 |
542 Linear Multiport Circuits | 136 |
55 Conclusion | 138 |
Frequency Domain Noise Analysis of Linear Multiports | 139 |
62 Method of Hillbrand and Russer | 140 |
622 Noise Parameters of an Attenuating Pad | 142 |
623 Collection of Elementary Passive Circuits | 145 |
63 Noise Analysis of Linear Multiport Circuits | 148 |
64 Algorithm | 152 |
65 Example | 154 |
652 Concluding Remark | 157 |
Noise Models of Electronic Devices | 159 |
72 Capacitor Noise | 165 |
73 Inductor Noise | 167 |
74 Noise in Junction Diodes | 168 |
742 ForwardBiased Diodes | 170 |
743 ReverseBiased Diodes | 172 |
744 PSPICE Model | 173 |
76 Noise in Bipolar Transistors | 174 |
761 Preliminary Remarks | 175 |
762 Physical Aspects of Noise | 176 |
764 Hawkinss Model 97 | 182 |
765 Model of Motchenbacher and Fitchen 99 | 184 |
766 Fukui Model 100 | 187 |
767 Model of Voinigescu et al | 191 |
768 PSPICE Model | 192 |
7610 Noise in Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors HBTs | 195 |
77 Noise of Junction Field Effect Transistors JFETs | 198 |
772 Noise Mechanisms | 202 |
773 Van der Ziel Model | 204 |
774 Robinson Model | 205 |
775 Ambrozy Model | 206 |
777 PSPICE Model | 208 |
78 Noise in MOS Transistors | 209 |
782 PSPICE Model | 210 |
783 Model of Nicollini Pancini and Pernici | 212 |
784 Model of Wang Heliums and Sodini | 213 |
785 Lees Scalable Model | 214 |
786 Conclusion | 215 |
792 Physical Aspects | 216 |
793 Bachtold Model | 218 |
794 Model of Pucel Haus and Statz | 219 |
795 Fukui Model | 222 |
796 Podell Model | 224 |
797 Heinrich Model | 226 |
798 Model of Escotte and Mollier | 229 |
799 HSPICE Model | 230 |
7910 Conclusion | 231 |
710 Noise of HEMT Transistors | 232 |
7102 Cappy Model | 235 |
7103 Pospieszalski Model | 236 |
7104 Model of Hickson Gardner and Paul | 239 |
84 Coupling Paths | 264 |
841 Methods of Noise Coupling | 265 |
842 Coupling Modes | 269 |
Interference Reduction Methods | 275 |
912 Circuit Shielding | 282 |
913 Estimating Shielding Effectiveness | 285 |
914 Performance Degradation | 286 |
915 Conclusion | 291 |
921 Filtering Interfering Signals | 292 |
922 Balanced Circuits | 295 |
93 Grounding and Bonding | 297 |
932 Noise Related to Grounding | 302 |
933 Miscellaneous | 304 |
94 Proper Use of Cables | 305 |
Methods of Reducing Emission of Interfering Signals | 311 |
101 Disturbances Associated with Mains Distribution | 312 |
102 Noise Arising from DC Power Supplies | 316 |
1022 Voltage Regulators | 318 |
1023 Ungrounded Floating Power Supplies | 320 |
1024 SwitchingMode Power Supplies | 321 |
1025 Ripple Filtering | 322 |
103 Noise Generated by Mechanical Contact Switching | 323 |
1031 Gas Discharge | 324 |
104 Noise Emitted by Digital Circuits | 328 |
1042 Inductive Noise | 330 |
1043 Noise Related to Clock Radiation | 332 |
1044 Reflections Due to Mismatch on the Lines | 334 |
1045 Abrupt Demand for DC Supply Current | 335 |
105 Transformer Noise | 336 |
1052 Solutions to Reduce Noise Coupling | 337 |
106 Noise Due to Electrostatic Discharge | 339 |
1061 Accumulation of Electrostatic Charge | 340 |
1062 Discharge Phase | 343 |
1063 Prevention and Control | 345 |
Interconnection Modeling and Crosstalk | 347 |
112 Interconnect Modeling | 348 |
1121 Interconnect Resistance | 349 |
1122 Mutual Capacitance and Mutual Inductance | 350 |
1123 Capacitance Estimation | 354 |
1124 Inductance Estimation | 357 |
1125 Modeling a Multiconductor Line | 360 |
1126 Modeling a Trace on a Printed Circuit Board | 362 |
113 Crosstalk | 366 |
1132 Crosstalk Due to Dominant Capacitive Coupling 178182 | 367 |
1133 Crosstalk Due | 369 |
1134 Crosstalk Due to Electromagnetic Coupling 178185 | 371 |
114 Interconnect Optimization | 376 |
1142 Managing PCB Optimization | 377 |
1143 Coupling Effects in VLSI Design | 381 |
Methods of Increasing Immunity to Interfering Signals | 385 |
122 Filtering | 389 |
1222 Filtering of Wires and Cables | 392 |
123 Grounding | 394 |
124 Practical Advice on Reducing Noise and Interference at the Circuit Level | 398 |
1241 Interference Control | 399 |
1242 Guidelines for Circuit Design | 400 |
Bluetooth Approach | 404 |
Case Studies | 407 |
LowNoise Circuit Design | 409 |
132 LowNoise Design Techniques for LowFrequency Circuits | 411 |
1322 Noise Performance of Amplifiers | 413 |
1323 Noise Matching with a Coupling Transformer | 420 |
1324 Noise Matching by Paralleling Input Devices | 422 |
1325 Selection of Active Devices | 424 |
1326 Feedback | 426 |
Sensor and Its Preamplifier | 430 |
Dolby Noise Reduction System | 433 |
133 LowNoise Design Techniques for Microwave Circuits | 435 |
Noise Performance Measurement | 439 |
1412 Case Studies | 440 |
142 Noise Power Measurement | 447 |
143 TwoPort Noise Performance Measurement | 453 |
144 Miscellaneous | 464 |
1442 Impedances at Unequal Temperatures | 472 |
1443 LowFrequency Amplifier | 478 |
Noise in Sensing Circuits | 481 |
1512 Case Studies | 483 |
152 Sensing Circuits | 500 |
1522 Case Studies | 501 |
153 Circuits with Operational Amplifiers | 511 |
Noise in Communication Systems | 531 |
162 Multistage Amplifiers | 538 |
163 LowNoise Input Stages | 545 |
164 Receivers | 549 |
1642 Case Studies | 550 |
165 Space Communication Systems | 563 |
1652 Case Studies | 568 |
ComputerAided Noise Analysis | 579 |
171 Noise Simulation with PSPICE | 580 |
1712 Noise Analysis | 588 |
1714 Case Studies | 593 |
172 Noise Simulation with NOF | 617 |
1722 Case Studies | 619 |
Protection Against Interfering Signals | 625 |
1812 Filtering | 636 |
1813 Grounding | 644 |
182 Interconnect Modeling | 650 |
1822 Crosstalk | 659 |
183 Interfering Signals | 665 |
1832 Logic Circuits | 673 |
1833 Contact Protection | 680 |
References | 685 |
699 | |
Index | 701 |
Otras ediciones - Ver todas
Electronic Noise and Interfering Signals: Principles and Applications Gabriel Vasilescu Vista previa limitada - 2006 |
Electronic Noise and Interfering Signals: Principles and Applications Gabriel Vasilescu Sin vista previa disponible - 2010 |