ABD-EL-KADER and Druse Massacres, ii. 184.
Abdul Aziz, Sultan of Turkey, visit of, to
England, ii. 426, 427; dethronement and
death, ii. 591.

Abd-ul-Medjid, Palmerston on, ii. 188.
Aberdare, Lord, ii. 552.

Aberdeen, Lord, Foreign Secretary, Peel Gov-
erument, 1841, i. 138; on Scotch Church dis-
sensions, i. 146; and Tahiti difficulty, i. 213;
and Oregon Treaty, i. 214; supports Peel's
opening of the ports, i. 243; and Spanish
marriages, i. 288, 289; and Pacifico case, i.
325; and Ecclesiastical Titles Act. i. 355;
Premier of Coalition Ministry, 1852, i. 424;
and Czar Nicholas, i. 443, 445-448; opposed
to Crimean War, i. 483; on Newcastle as
War Minister, i. 502; leaves Ministry, i.
506; on results of Crimean War, i. 523; and
Crimean War, ii. 535.
Abolitionists, ii. 196, 197.

About, Edmond, on Ionian Islands, ii. 132.
Abyssinia, King Theodore's prisoners, ii. 326;
war with, ii. 435-442.

Acre, bombardment of, i. 134.

Adams, Mr., and English Confederate cruis-
ers, ii. 193, 195, 211-213; this is war," ii.
213; and Alabama. ii. 216-218; and rec-
ognition of South, ii. 219; and Opposition
leaders, ii. 226.

Addison, Joseph, influence of wine upon, i.
30.

Adullamites, ii. 333; and Lord Derby, ii. 341;
and ind.fference of working-classes to fran-
chise, ii. 342.

Afghanistan, account of, i. 152; war of 1840,
causes of, i. 151-159 (see Burnes, Dost Ma-
homed, Cabul); capture of Ghuznee and
Jellalabad, i. 159; defeat of Dost Mahomed,
entry of Shah Soojah into Cabul, i. 159,
160; battle of Purwandurrah, surrender of
Dost Mahomed, i. 160-163; Akbar Khan's
terms accepted, i. 166. 167; the withdrawal
from Cabul, i. 167; Khyber Pass massacre,
i. 169-172; interview between Akbar Khan
and Lady Macnaghten, i. 170, 171; end of
the war, i. 178, 179; rescue of hostages, i.
179; invasion of, ii. 617-619.
Africa, South, war in, ii. 619–626.
Agamemnon, the, and Atlantic cable, ii.

350.

Ahmed, Shah, i. 153.

Akbar Khan defends Jell labad, i. 159; heads
insurrection in Cabul, i. 163; his terms
w.th the Br tish, i. 163; the secret treaty,
i. 164; kills Macnaghten, 165; excuses for
deed, i. 165, 166; interview with Lady Mac-
naghten, i. 171; at Jellalabad, i. 171, 172;

defeated at Jellalabad, i. 173; the hostages,
i. 178.

Alabama, the, ii. 195, 209-214, 216, 217; the
American claims, ii. 481, 511-520.

Alamayou, son of Theodore of Abyssinia, ií.
441.

Albert, Prince, on the Queen, i. 9; Bedcham-
ber question, i. 95; marriage, i. 98-100;
character, i. 99, 100; his Protestantism, i.
102, 103; naturalization, i. 102; annuity, i.
103, 104; receives title of Prince Consort,
1.104; regency question, i. 104; position in
England, i. 105, 106; against duelling, i.
106; the attempts on the Queen's life, i.
111, 112; presence of in House of Com.
mons, i. 269; industrial exhibition, i. 331;
Peel's death, i. 338, 339; Great Exhibition,
i. 358-370; as a public speaker, i. 362; op-
position to Great Exhibition, i. 366; rela-
tions with Palmerston, i. 373-376; disa-
greements with Palmerston, i. 376-382;
Kossuth deputation, i. 387, 388; Palmer-
ston's dismissal, i. 395; and Vienna Note,
i. 459; and Crimean War, i. 498, 499; and
Lou's Napoleon, i. 512; letter about Louis
Napoleon, ii. 95; death of, ii. 206–208; and
Exhibition, ii. 228.

Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, birth of, i.
151; married to Princess Alexandra, ii. 250;
illness of, ii. 527, 529; Indian tour, ii. 580.
Alexander II. of Russia, i. 510; desires peace,
i. 516, 517; and Black Sea, ii. 509; and Con-
stantinople, ii. 597; Moscow speech, ii. 598,
599.

Alexandra, Princess, one cause of English
sympathy with Denmark, ii, 249.

Alfred, Prince, afterward Duke of Edinburgh,
offered Crown of Greece, ii. 134.
Allen, and Manchester Rescue, ii. 385-387;
executed, ii. 387.

Allsopp, an accomplice of Orsini, ii. 103.
Alma, battle of, i. 489, 490.
Alumbagh, held by British, ii. 74; left in
charge of Outram, ii. 75.
America and Mexican intervention, ii. 222;
and Russell, ii. 339.
American Civil War, i. 453; ii. 190, 228; the
Secession, i. 191; Fort Sumter, ii. 192; the
blockade, ii. 192, 193; England recognizes
Southern Confederation, ii. 193, 195; diplo-
matic controversy, ii. 195; feeling in Eng-
land, ii. 195-198; Northern defeats, ii, 198-
200; French sympathy with South, ii.
200, 201; the slave Anderson, ii. 201, 202;
Trent affair, ii. 205-207; Prince Consort,
ii. 203-208; Confederate Cruisers, ii. 209;
the Alabama, ii. 203-211; America's com-

Anti-corn Law agitation, beginning of, i. 86;
account of, i. 216-240.

Antonelli, Cardinal, sympathizes with North,
ii. 200.

Appeal, Court of, ii. 545.

251.

Arch, Joseph, ii. 532-536.

Ardahan, ceded to Russia, ii. 609.
Argyle, Duke of, and North, ii. 226; account
of, ii. 296-300; Indian Secretary, 1868, ii.
462; friend of Sumner, ii. 512.
Ariosto, the Orlando Furioso, quoted, ii. 234.
Army purchase, ii. 486-490.

Arnaud, St., at Crimea, i. 485, 488; ill-health
of, i. 489-491; at Alma, i. 497; death of, i.

513.

Arnold, Matthew, and Goethe, i. 522; his
works, i. 545.

Arrow, the Lorcha, case of, ii. 9-20; board-
ed by Chinese, October 8th, 1856, ii. 10;
British or Chinese? its registration, ii.
10; Consul Parkes applies for aid to Sir
J. Bowring, ii. 11; Sir J. Bowring's desire
to enter Canton, ii. 12, 13; Yeh returns the
men, Admiral Seymour bombards Canton,
ii. 13; Yeh offers reward for heads of Eng-
lishmen, ii. 13; Lord Derby's motion, ii.
13, 14; Cobden's motion, ii. 14, 15; new
plenipotentiary sent to China, ii. 19.
Artisans' Dwellings Bill, ii. 571.
Ashantee, war of 1863, ii. 237,238; war of 1873,
ii. 554-556.

Ashburton Treaty, i. 214.

Ashley, Evelyn, on Palmerston and Pacifico
case, i. 325; Palmerston's dismissal, i. 393.
Ashley, Lord (see Lord Shaftesbury).
Assis, Francisco D', and Spanish marriages,
i. 287.

Atlantic cable, ii. 349-351.

Auckland, Lord, treaty with Runjeet Singh
and Shah Soojah, i. 156; Simla Manifesto,
i. 158; failure of, i. 174, 175.
Augustenburg, Prince of (see Schleswig-Hol-
stein).

Aumale, Duc D', and Spanish marriages, i.
285, 286.

Australia, discovery of gold in, settles trans-
portation question, ii. 27.
Australia, South, and confederation, ii. 421.
Australia, Western, unsuited for convict set-
tlements, ii. 27, 28; thought of, for con-
vict settlement, ii. 32; and confederation,
ii. 421.
Austria, war with France, i. 406; Kossuth
in England, i. 384-387; and Russia, i. 438;
Prussia and Crimean War, i. 475-478; Vi-
enna Conference, i. 510; exertions for peace,
i. 516; Congress of Paris, i. 517; France and
Italy, ii. 135-137; consulate at Damascus
destroyed, ii. 183; and Poland, ii. 239, 240,
244; and Schleswig-Holstein, ii. 244-247;

ley, ii. 634.

Bank Charter Act, i. 209; suspended, i. 283;
ii. 92, 336.

Bank, Royal British, failure and frauds of,
ii. 8.

Banks, Post-Office Savings, ii. 410.
Baring, Mr., Budget of, in 1841, i. 137.
Baring, Consul, and Bulgarian massacres, ii.

593.

Batoum, ceded to Russia, ii. 609.
Baxter, Mr., resigns, ii. 552.
Bazaine, and Metz, ii. 505.
Beaconsfield, Lord, speech of, at Aylesbury,
ii. 595, 596; speech at Guildhall, ii. 598;
and Carnarvon's resignation, ii. 603; and
Jingoism, ii. 602, 603; and San Stefano
treaty, ii. 604; and Derby's resignation,
ii. 605; and Indian troops, ii. 605; at Ber-
lin Congress, ii. 607; and secret treaties,
ii. 611; "Peace with Honor," ii. 612, 613;
his influence waning, ii. 615-617; and Af-·
ghanistan, ii. 618, 619; appeal to the coun-
try, ii. 627, 628; Tancred," quoted, ii. 632.
Beal, James, and Mill, ii. 276.
Beales, Edmond, and Poland, ii. 240; Hyde

Park meeting, ii. 343-346; defeat of, ii.
456; appointed a County Court judge, ii.
522.

Bean attempts the Queen's life, i. 103, 109.
Beaumarchais, ii. 342.

Bedchamber question, i. 92-98.
Belgians, Queen of, and Spanish marriages,
i. 287-289.

Belgium in 1848, i. 292; Consulate of, at Da-
mascus, destroyed, ii. 183; independence
of, ii. 506.

Benedek the Irresistible, ii. 349.
Bentham, Jeremy, opposed to transportation,
ii. 23.

Bentinck, Lord George, and Country Party,
i.257; and Protectionists, i. 245; and Prince
Consort in House of Commons, i. 269, 270;
and Coercion Bill, i. 273, 274, 276; Irish
Railway grant, i. 283; slave-grown sugar,
i. 284; resigns leadership, ii. 115.
Bentley, Dr., and Dr. Parr, story of, ii. 148.
Beranger, and Napoleon, ii. 539.
Berar annexed, ii. 43.
Berkeley, Henry, and Ballot, ii. 495.
Berlin Memorandum, ii. 589–591; Congress
of, ii. 607-610.

Bermuda used for transportation by Lord
Durham, i. 50; a temporary convict settle-
ment, ii. 28.

Bernard, Montague, and Alabama claims, ii.
514.

Bulwer, Sir H. (see Dalling), letter of Palmer-
ston to, ii. 188.

Burdett, Sir Francis, i. 36; and Cochrane,
ii. 189.

Burke and Warren Hastings, ii. 324; and
"a low-minded inquisition into numbers,"
ii. 326; and corporate rights, ii. 475; and
heroic virtues, ii. 496, 497.
Burke, Colonel, trial of, ii. 384.
Burmese territory annexed, ii. 43.
Burnes, Captain Alexander, at Cabul, i. 152,
153; and Dost Mahomed, i. 154-156; des-
patches garbled, i. 157, 158; murder of, i.
161, 162.

Burns, Robert, on William IV., i. 8, 526.
Butler, Captain, in Crimean War, i. 485; kill-
ed, i. 485, 516.

Butt, Isaac, and Home Rule, ii. 543, 544, 575,
616.

Byron, i. 524; and Russell, ii. 338; from an
Irish point of view, ii. 444.
Byron, Lady, ii. 541.

CABLE, Atlantic, ii. 349-351.
Cabul, Burnes at, i. 152-162; entry of Shah
Soojah, i. 159, 160; insurrection in, mur-
der of Burnes, i. 161, 162; withdrawal
from, i. 169-173; occupied, ii. 618, 619.
Cadiz, Duc de (see Assis), i. 237.
Cæsar, Froude's picture of, ii. 641, 642.
Cairnes, Professor, and Irish University
Scheme, ii. 549.

Cairns, Mr., afterward Earl, capacity for de-
bate, ii. 84; Solicitor-General, Derby Minis-
try, 1858, ii. 113, 304, 305; amendment to
Reform Bill, ii. 366; Lord Chancellor, 1868,
ii. 430; Lord Chancellor, 1874, ii. 557, 575.
Calcutta, alarm in, at outbreak of Mut.ny, ii.
48.

Cambridge, Duke of, and Great Exhibition, i.
366.

Camden Town, electric experiments at, i. 61.
Cameron, Captain, prisoner in Abyssinia, ii.
436, 438.

Campbell, Lord, and O'Connell trial, i. 198,
199; and Great Exhibition, i. 364.
Campbell, Sir John, and Chartism, i. 302.
Campbell, Sir Colin, at Cawnpore and Luck-
now, ii. 73; evacuates Lucknow Residency,
ii. 74; takes Cawnpore and Lucknow, ii.
75-77.

Canada, rebellion in, and Lord Durham, i. 36-
58; Upper and Lower Canada, i. 37-39;
British party in, i. 39; Assembly refuses
to vote supplies, i. 41; excitement in Eng-
land, i. 43; Upper and Lower reunited, i. 57;
Fenian raids into, ii. 216; Confederate raids
from, ii. 216; Fenian raid into, ii.382; Con-
federation of, ii. 411-416; Hudson's Bay
territory acquired, ii. 415-417; prospects
of, ii. 417-420; Fishery question, ii. 514-
516.

Candahar, defence of, i. 173.

Candia, and Czar Nicholas, i. 443.
Canning, George, compared by Lord Bea-
consfield with Sheil, i. 34; Monroe do-
trine, ii. 222; and Russell, ii. 339.
Canning, Lord, Pacifico case, i. 325, 355; his
accession, ii, 45, 46; his composure during
the Mutiny, ii. 50; nicknamed Clemency,
ii. 50; disturbed by wild counsels, ii. 52;
recalls troops from China, ii. 53; procla-
mation, March 3d, 1858, ii. 80-85; letter to
Vernon Smith, ii. 83; death, ii. 85, 91, 268.
Canrobert, at Alma, i. 497; at Crimea, i. 513.
Canterbury, Archbishop of, i. 9; national
education scheme, i. 127; and Public Wor-
ship Bill, ii. 560-564.
Cantillon story, ii. 105.

Canton, capture announced. ii. 103.
Cape of Good Hope and convict question, ii.

23.

Cardwell and Peelites, i. 257, 355; Condemns
Ellenborough despatch, ii. 83; failure of
attack on Government, ii. 84; opposes Con-
spiracy Bill, ii. 108; Secretary for Ireland,
1859, ii. 147; Jamaica massacres, ii. 309;
Canada union, ii. 415; war secretary, ii. 462;
and Irish Land tenure, ii. 476; army re-
form, ii. 486-491.

Carlisle, Lord, i. 29.

Carlos, Don, i. 387; associations to aid in Lon-
don, ii. 99.

Carlyle, Thomas, and Mazzini's letters, i. 211;

on Louis-Philippe, i. 335, 336, 527, 533-535;
and formulas, ii. 237; and people of Eng-
land, ii. 259; and Jamaica, ii. 319; on un-
written martial law, ii. 323; quoted, ii. 635.
Carnarvon, Lord, and Jamaica, ii. 320; Colo-
nial Secretary, ii. 342; resigns, ii. 357; Cana-
dian Confederation, ii. 411, 412; Colonial
Secretary, ii. 557; and Eastern Question, ii.
599; resigns, ii. 603.

Carpentaria, Gulf of, a proposed convict set-
tlement, ii. 27.

Carteret, allusion to, ii. 573.
Cartridges, the greased, ii. 35, 36.
Cashmere and Runjeet Singh, i. 155, 156.
Caste, institution of, ii. 39, 41.
Catherine the Second, i. 437; and Treaty of
Kutchuk Kainardji, i. 453.

Catholic Church, loved by Irishmen, ii. 442-

446.

Catholic Emancipation, i. 21; and Russell, ii.
339.

Cattle plague, ii. 326.

Cavagnari, Sir Louis, killed at Cabul, ii. 618.
Cave, letter to, from Dr. Johnson, i. 70.
Cavour, Count, born Turin, August 10th, 1810;
died Turin, June 6th, 1861, i. 334; a joker,
i. 465; Crimean War. i. 508, 514; Congress
of Paris, i. 520; arrangement with Emper-
or of French, ií.96; prevails on Emperor of
French, ii. 135, 136; character and aim of,
ii. 136; determined that France should fight
Austria, ii. 137; description of, ii. 136, 137;
Nice and Savoy, ii. 153, 154; and Russell,
ii. 338.

Cawnpore, ii. 57; Mutiny at, ii. 57-70; Nana
Sahib's treachery, ii. 64-66; Massacre of
the Englishwomen, ii. 67-70; taken and
retaken, ii. 75.

Cecil, Lord Robert, afterward Lord Salisbury,
and Lorcha Arrow," ii. 15; censure on
Lowe, ii. 295; account of, ii. 305-307 (see
Cranbourne).

Cetewayo, ii. 620-625.

Chalmers, compared by Gladstone to Sheil,
i. 34, 148-151; and Duke of Argyle, ii. 298,
299.

Charlotte, Princess, i.104.

Charter, the People's (see Chartism).
Chartism, i. 70; beginning of, i. 72, 73; Sir J.
Campbell's funeral oration on, i. 73, 74; not
a cause but a consequence, i. 74, 75; the
Charter drawn up-its name given by
O'Connell, i. 79; its six points, i. 79, 80; the
three classes of Chartists, i. 80, 81; Feargus
O'Connor, i. 81, 82; Thomas Cooper, i. 82,
83; Henry Vincent and Ernest Jones, i. 82;
Chartist newspapers, i. 83; riots and im-
prisonments, i. 84, 85; Fall of Melbourne
Ministry, i. 86; new Poor Law, i. 86; Anti-
Corn-law agitation, i. 86, 87; the move.
ment, i. 292-302; petition, i. 297–299; rc-
sults of, i. 299-301.

Chelmsford, Lord, and Zulu war, ii. 623.
Chester, Fenian expedition to, ii. 383.
Chesterfield, from Irish and English points
of view, ii. 444.

Chevalier, Michael, and Louis Napoleon, ii.
157.

Childers, Mr., in 1863 ministry, ii. 462; re-
signs, ii. 552.

Chillianwallah, Battle of, ii. 44.

China, case of "Lorcha Arrow,” ii. 9–19.
China, first war with, i. 112-124 (see Opium
War); War of 1857, ii. 46; War resumed
and ended, 1858, ii. 108-110; War of 1860, ii.
152, 175–183.

China, money in revenue, i. 112.
Cholera, threatened in 1866, ii. 326.
Chupatties, the, ii. 47, 48.

Church of England, movement in, i.129.
Church of Scotland, movement in, i. 129;
Dissensions in, i. 146-148; the Strathbogie
case, i. 148; Dr. Chalmers, i. 148–151; Free-
Church, i. 150.

Church Patronage Act, ii, 559, 560.

Cicero in Verrem, quoted by Cockburn, i.

| Clyde, Lord, formerly Sir Colin Campbell,
announces end of Mutiny, ii. 77,78.

| Coalition Ministry, i. 424, 425, 433, 434; fall
of, i. 504.

Cobden, Richard, contests Stockport, i. 29;
and Sir Robert Peel, i. 34; less extreme
a Radical than Lord Durham, i. 77; chal-
lenged, i. 107; first time in House of Com-
mons, i. 138; attacks on, i.183; tribute to,
i. 184; his oratory, i. 226; career and char-
acter, i. 225-227; Free-trade movement, i.
252, 253; the Apostle of Common-sense, i.
227, 228; and Bright, i.229-231; and O'Con-
nell, i. 232, 233; first speech in Parlia-
ment quoted, i. 236; the would-be Rus.
sell Ministry of 1845, i. 250; defeated, i.
258; accused by Peel of threatening assas-
sination, i. 272, 273; Coercion Bill, i. 274;
tribute to, by Peel, i. 275; Pacifico case,
i. 325; on Cockburn's speech, i. 331; op-
poses Ecclesiastical Titles Act, i. 351; and
Crimean War, i. 482, 483; the "Lorcha Ar-
row," ii. 14,16; unseated, ii. 18; on Bright's
farewell address in 1857, ii. 18, 19; in Op-
position, ii. 113,114; declines appointment,
ii. 147-149; wrongly supposed to be more
moderate than Bright, ii. 149; only once
votes differently from Bright, ii. 149;
French Treaty, ii. 156-159; Reform Bill,
1860, ii. 172; American War, ii. 199, 200;
and North, ii. 225; and war, ii. 231, 232;
French Treaty, ii. 230; last speech, ii. 269,
270; death of, ii. 270, 271; mentioned, ii.
294; and Russell, ii. 338; and Board of
Trade, ii. 462; a friend of Sumner, ii. 512.
Cochrane, removed from House of Commons,
ii. 119, 120; death of, ii. 189, 190; plan for
destroying Sebastopol, ii. 190.

Cockburn and Pacifico case, speech, i. 329-
331; Jamaica, ii. 311; and Gordon, ii. 316;
Jamaica trial, ii. 317, 318, 323, 324; and
Geneva Convention, ii. 518, 519.
Colburne, Sir John, Council in Canada, nom-
inated by, i. 51.

Colenso, Bishop, ii. 562.

Coleridge, S. T., and the postal system, i.
66; mentioned, i. 524.

Collier, Sir Robert, on Alabama. ii. 211; ap-
pointment of, to new Court of Appeal, ii.
520.

Collieries' Commission, i. 203, 201.
Collingwood, ii. 190.

Colonels, the French, ii. 98.
Colonies, ii. 411–425.

Commerce, panic of, 1866, ii. 326.
Commons, House of, abandons decision of
election petitions, ii. 431-434.

Commune, the, and English Republicanism,
ii. 526, 529.

Compound householder, ii. 362, 363.
Comte, Auguste, ii. 631, 643.

Condon, or Shore, and Manchester rescue, ii.
385; pardoned, ii. 387.

Condorcet, phrase of, ii. 297.

Confederation of the Empire, scheme for, ii.
423-425.

Confederation of the North American Prov-
inces, ii. 412.

Congress of Paris, i. 517.

Conolly, Captain, killed in Bokhara, i. 179,
180.

Conservatism, the newest thing in politics,
i. 36.