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nglish, Benjamin Mason et al. nglish, John H. Vagen et al.. nglish, Nancy Nichols et al... nglish, Wilson Lockhart et al.. nglish, John L. Hanna et al... nglish, Julius C. Wagner et al..... 21 nglish, John C. Shoemaker et al... 21 nglish, Wm. E. Murray et al...... 21 nglish, Charles W. Moody et al... 21 nglish, Chas. N. Tulewiler et al.... nglish, Aaron Brown et al.... nglish, John W. Coyner et al...... 10 nglish, James O. Woodruff et al 10 nglish, Samuel R. Lippincott et al. nglish, Mary S. Sheets et al..

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Nov. 22, '76

English,

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Nov. 13, '77

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Oct. 10, 73

English,

Wm. F. Bird et al

27 Dec. 24, '77

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30 Jan. 17, '79

Oct. 23, '74

English,

Mary A. Dickson et al..

30 Jan. 21, '79

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10

Oct. 23, '74

English,

George Schriter et al.

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nglish, Wm. H. Brown et al..

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Dec. 13, '73

English,

nglish, John L. Adkinson et al.....

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Charles Neighbors et al.... William Smith et al...

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nglish, John Batty et al..

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June 14, '75

nglish, Julius A. Kelly et al..

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nglish, Clark M. Randall et al.

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nglish, Wm. D. Seaton et al..

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nglish, Wm. D. Seaton et al..

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Dec. 26, '73

English,

nglish, Wm. D. Seaton et al.

7

Dec. 26, '73

English,

William Preignitz et al.... 14 William H. Henchen et al.. 14 Thomas E. Phillips et al... 14 Edward W. Pierson et al... 14 John Sears et al....

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Aug. 19, '75

English, N. R. Ruckle et al..

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nglish, N. R. Ruckle et al..

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nglish, Andrew W. Bronson et al..

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nglish, Alfred C. Morse et al...

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nglish, Caroline P. De Wolf et al....

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Theresa Goebler et al..

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nglish, Theresa Neather et al.

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nglish, George Lowe et al..

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15 Sep. 23, '75

nglish, John A. Kierling et al...... 22

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nglish, Jacob Bieler et al...

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Dec. 22, '76

English,

John R. Elder, trustee.

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nglish, Isaac Klines et al.. nglish, Louise Metzner et al.. nglish, Louise Metzner et al. ..... 22 nglish, Louis Miller et al... ...... 22 nglish, Isaac W. Stratford et al.... 22 nglish, Emily D. Snyder et al..... 22 nglish, Jas. G. Marshall et al...... 24 nglish, Samuel L. Campbell et al.. 24 nglish, James R. Baker et al.... 24 nglish, James W. King et al.. English, August Stuckmeyer et al.. 25 nglish, Henry W. Searles et al..... 25 nglish, Jennie M. Hays et al...... 25 nglish, Hen ry Coburn et al........ 25 nglish, J. Pe ter Franz et al.. nglish, Wm. H. Kramer et al. Inglish, Mary A. Bloominstock et al. 25 English, Lorinda M. Mehaffey et al. 25 English, George L. Schriter et al.... 25 English, Charles Brakmyer et al.... 25 English, Isaac W. Stratford et al.... 25 nglish, Johanna C. Pope et al..... 25 nglish, James W. Sewell et al...... 25 English, Fred. W. Winter et al...... 25 English, James Frank et al.... English, Catharine Brill et al.

22

Dec. 22, '76

English,

Benjamin Crane et al..

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Dec. 10, 77. Half of Lot 30. Outlots, 10, 31, 184, Wiley's subdivision...

Jan. 14, 79.

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111 499

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111 502

Jan. 21, 79.

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Feb. 3, 79..

113 245

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M'ch 3, 79.

Wright's north side addition.. 113 248

Feb. 20, 78.

Lot 7, Frank's S. Meridian street
addition.

113 251

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113 251

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111 326
111 338 Jan. 15, 79. Lat 130, Allen & Root's north ad-
111 380
dition
Jan. 15, 79. Lots 26 and 36, in Wo druff's
subdivision..

Lot 81. Outlo 89...............
Lot 2, Indianapolis and Cincin-
nati R. R. Co.'s addition...
Lots 8, 9, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 26, 27,
28, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43 44, 45, 46,
47, 58. 59, 207, 208, 209, 250,
251, 291, 292, 293, 291, 295, 48,
49, 106. 107, 108, 109, 110, 111,
112, 113, 114, 115. 116. 117, 118,
119, 120, Allen's Woodlawn ad-
dition

Lots 5, 59, 60, Hann heirs' add.
Lot 5 and Half-lot 4, Lots 91, 92
in Blake's addition.
Lot 63, Outlot 150, McChe ney's
subdivision..

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...

121 442

Apr. 10, 78.

Lot 43, Outlot 108, Frank &
Ryan's subdivision.

M'ch 17, 79.

115 122

Lot 4, Square 60, Martindale's
addi iou.

121 575

Apr. 10, 78.

Lots 87 and 88, Allen & Root's
north addition..

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May 22, 78.

Lot 25, Kappes & Naltner's ad-
dition...

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May 14, 78.

Lot 29, Kappes & Naltner's addi-
tion...

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May 21, 78.

Lot 332, Kappes & Naltner's ad-
dition.

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115 455

May 24, 79.

May 14, 78.

Pt. Outlot 122

115 458

May 21, 78.

May 14, 78.

June 4, 78.

Lots 1, 4, 5, 6, 12, 14, 16, Pool's subdv'n, Johnson's addition.. Lots 2 and 24, Allen, Root & English north Woodlawn addition. 115 464 June 11, 78. Lot 1, Woodruff & Morris' addition. June 11, 78. Lot 30, Outlot 159, Ray Trustee's subdivision. Lot 6, Kappes & Naltner's addition,.

July 8, 79..

115 461

Lot 18, Square 22, Sangster, Har-
rison's addition...
Lots 12 and 13, Moore's and
Fletcher's addition..

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July 8, 79..

115 601
115 604
115 607

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July 8, 79..
July 22, 79.
July 22, 79.

Lot 4, Moore's and Fletcher's ad-
di ion..
July 8, 79.. Lot 16, Outl t 108, Frank's sub-
division
Lot 36, On lot 130, Yande's sub-
divisio..

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Lo: 332, Allen's nor h Woodlawn
addi ion..

126 137

116 192

116 329

July 23, 78. Lot 10, Kap es' addition

July 30, 78. Lot 14, Square 36.
Aug. 13, 78. Lots 43, 51, 55, 80, 81, 85, Out-
lots 166 and 167, Blake's divi-
sion..

Aug. 13, 78.
June 7, 78.

Lot 3, Outlot 150, Ray's sub-
division...

Lots 92, 93, 94, 95, Lewis' sub-
division of Bryan's addition;
Lot 10, Square 14, Star's addi-
tion; Lots 2, 3 and 4, in Terry's
subdivision, and part of Lot 6,
Square 36..

Apr. 25, 70. Lot 16, Deutsch's subdivision,

116 332

Lo s 35, 36, 33, 34, 88, 86, 87, 5, 66, 74, 63, 27, 30, 61, 76, 81, 84, 25, 29, 26, 32, 77, 72, 85, 72, 73, 80, 67, 31, 79, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 17, 16, 37, 38, 39, King's subdivision, Bryan's addition. 126 132 116 454 Oct. 7, 79.. Lot 23, Outlet 108, Fr nk's subdivision.

116 457 Oct. 21, 79. Lot 22 and 25, Square 25, Seaton's

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Morris addition; Lots 4 and 71,

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May 24, 80.

Pursuing the even tenor of my way I next visited the office of Recorder of Deeds and found the subjoined description of

Lots 1 to 12, 39 to 62, 89 to 100, King's
Arsenal Heigh s.

Aug. 3, 80.

Deeds issued but not yet recorded.
Lot 230 and north h lf 229, Allen's addition.
July 2, 80. Lots 55 and 56, Outlo: 100.
Aug. 2, 80.

Lo`s 21, 22, and 23, C burn's subdivision,
Outlot 182.

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re that

Date.

Nov. 20, 77.
Nov. 20, 77.
Jan. 19, 78.
Apl. 18, 79.

While delving through these records I also discovered
hat, not satisfied with Sheriff's deeds, this "friend of
he poor man" had also been investing in tax title.
The law in Indiana in r gard to these titles is some-
ha peculiar and is regard, d as so particularly "hog-
esh" that very f wp rsons care to appear at the sales
d speculate upon the misfortunes of impecunious
low-cit zens. Officials state that Mr. English was
arely, if ever prese t, at these sales, but indicatious Apl. 18, 79.
e" hired a hand," as the deeds a e made to
m. The law p ovides that the pu chaser can ex ct Apl. 18, 79.
3 per cen. for the first six months, even if the re- Apl. 18, 79.
demption money is tendered the next day, 10 per cent.
addition 1 for the remainder of he year, an 115 r Apl. 18, 79.
en for the second year. There fter, according to a
decision of the Supreme Court, 25 per cent. per annum Apl. 18, 79.
an be cha ged for a eriod of twenty y ars, if the
arties are not dead or b nerupt by that time, other
vise the tax title becomes absolute. It will thus be
een that the security can be classed as reasonably

good.

Tax deeds from City of Indianapolis

William H. English.

Amount Tax Description of

Apl. 18, 79.
Apl. 18, 79.

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Amount Tax
Paid.

Description of
Property.

Book

of

Record.Page.

$91 42..Lot 2, Sq. 51..
91 42..Lot 1, Sq. 51..

111 194

111 197

123 42..Lot 2, Sq. 5..

111 603

62 28..Lots 43, 51, 55, Outlot 167,
Blake's subdivision..

125 255

300 59.. W. and E.

Lot 2,

Sq. 51.

125 258 125 260

125 263

125 265

9 36..Lot 1, Sq. 46, Frank's
subdivision of Morris'
add..

125 268

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4 72..Lot 6, Kappe's addition.
Apl. 18, 79. 70 42..Lots 4 and 5, Outlot 9,
Blake's subdivision..... 125 243
Apl. 18, 79. 123 42..Lots 92, 91, 85, 81, 80,
Outlot 157, Blake's sub.. 125 250
Apl. 18, 79. 118 55.. Lots 1, 5, 6, 14, 16, Sq. 18,
Johnson's heirs' addition 125 253 Mch. 8, 80.
Dec. 5, 76. 328 15.. Lot 1, Sq. 5..

101 529

57 36..Lots 15 and 16, Allen's
sub., Hendricks' add....
34 93..Lot 93, Woodruff's Place.
265 85..Lot 10, Square 87.
136 95..Lot 2, Square 51.
110 61..Lot 1, Square 51.
16 08..Lot 16,Outlot 103, Frank's

subdivision..

111 502

113 274

113 292

113 296

113 300

113 3 5

118 404

118 403

128 413

133 340

133 342

32 45. Lots 51 and 52, King's
sub., Bryant's addition.. 128 417.
25 06..Lots 34 and 35, Outlot
103, Frank's subdivision
12 29..Lot 57, Outlot 103,
Frank's subdivision.
46..Lots 23 and north half
229, Allen's subdivision.. 133 344
32 11.. Lots 43, 51, 55, Outlot 157,

Blake's addition

39 50..Lots 87 and 88, Allen's
subdivision

Mch. 8, 80. 22 27..Lots 4 and 12, Square 18,
Pool's sub. Johnson's
heirs.

133 347

133 349

133 351

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Date.

Amount Tax
Paid.

Description of
Property.

No. No.
Book of
Record.Page.

title, as he said all was right. I paid part down, and altogether paid $1,600, and then had a chance to sel the property to good advantage, but the would-be purchaser found that English held a first or blanket 108, Frank's subdivision. 133 355 mortgage over the whole addition. I then went t

Mch. 8, 80. $13 85..Lots 27 and 23, Outlot

Mch. 8, 80. 151 79..Lots No. 8, 9, 21, 22, 23,

26, 27, 28, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 47, 58, 59, 207, 208, 209, 251, 291, 292, 293, 294, and 295, Allen's Woodlawn ddition..... 133 358 In searching still further I found another curious circumstance in that "hardly ever" did Mr. English, when buying under the hammer, bid the full amount of his mortgage, thus leaving an individual judgment against nearly every one of his unfortunate creditors, and in this particular he may be regarded as

An improvement on Shylock.

That worthy was satisfied with his pound of flesh, but his Hoosier prototype not only exacted that, but took precautions to secure another slice, should the patient survive the operation of the Sheriff's knife and give any indications of a second growth. The appended is taken at random from the list of Sheriff's sales and tells its own story:

Property
sold.

Amount Amount of Personal
bid. Mortgage. Judgment.

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Apr. 27, 80-Lot 14, Outlot 13,

Terry's sub...

600 1,867 32 1,267 32 .6,500 7,180 60 680 60 ..1,600 1,625 40

Febr. 20, 77-Part of Lot 317,

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Outlots 98, 91, 96,
97, Stone's sub

Stone's addition.. 79-Lots 8, 9, 19, 20, 21,

22, 23, 26, 27, 28,

39, 50, 41, 42, 43,

44, 45, 46, 47, 58,

25 40

117 79

him and asked him to release it, offering to pay extr my pro rata of the mortgage, when he said he woul not do it, as the mortgage was not due until 1-80, and he would see about it then. This was in 1876 or '77 In the meantime Frank had turned over to him my last two notes, and I told English that unless he re leased the mortgage I would not pay another, cent, a he might come on me for any amount he saw fi in 1880. He said I could do as I liked; and subse quently foreclosed on the lots, bid them in himsel and secured an additional personal judgment agains me of $1,000. When I learned this I went to hi office and asked him what I owed a thousand dollar for; that I had paid him $1,600, and that he had th lots back, and what more could he ask? He said wha he asked was his money, and he proposed to have i and that right away. I then told him what I though of his robbery, and he ordered me out if his office. had a small harness shop on Delaware street, and wa compelled to go into bankruptcy."

Mr. Charles W. Moody,

Formerly a prominent druggist on Indiana avenue was next visited, and was very free in giving hi opinion of a man who, he firmly believed, was

A wolf in human form.

Mr. Moody said: "In 1873 or '74 I was in business a the intersection of Indiana avenue and Tennesse street, and owned the building. Was doing well, bu concluded to add to my building, and, as I had a littl extra money, and there was a large amount of build ing going on, I thought I would buy some ground and start a brickyard, and that, thereby, I could make th brick for my house free of cost. I accordingly bough 1,717 79, ten acres south of town from B. F. Heffgen for $65 per acre, and paid on the property $4,500, leaving tw 1,923 36 1,013 30 first-mortgage notes of $1,000 each yet unpaid. Thes Heffgen sold to English, and on them I paid until owed him $698.45, according to my figuring. I als paid the taxes, and this was the only incumbrance or the ground. In the meantime there was no sale fo brick, business was dull, and though I worked nigh and day I was unable to meet the interest. English then foreclosed, and though I met him at the Court house, and on the steps asked him to be lenient, that was doing all mortal man could do, and that I would pay him as soon as possible, he said, and these are hi exact words:

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"If you don't hurry up and pay me fast er, I will drive you to hell and gone !' "But this is not all," continued Mr. Moody, bought in the property and closed my drug store on a 150 00 personal judgment of $2,500. How he got that I could not discover, until I found that the notes were 'gold the bearin', and that he had exacted the premium. Wher he closed my store, other creditors, of course, came and I was ruined. At that time I considered myself and was, worth clear of everything, $25,000, and Bil English ruined me.'

After studying these records, compiled from official books, and damning as they are, I could not but think even then that all was not so bad as was painted, and with that idea impressed upon my mind I started out to interview some of the parties who had been ground between the upper and nether millstone. Very many of the defendants were said to be laboring people of the more ignorant class, who had been stripped of their little homes, and knowing such would be unduly prejudiced I sought two or three of the better class of debtors who had become acquainted with the cuttle-fish tactics. The first one I met was Captain J Bieler, an employee in the mail_bag service at the Post office, and present

Republican Nominee for county recorder. He is a harness-maker by trade, and stands very high with all classes ot citizens, the Germans, with whom he is intimately associated, particularly. In answer to inquiries with regard to his business relations with the Democratic nominee for Vice President, he gave substantially, the following statement:

"Some six years since I purchased for $2,200 two lots from James Frank, who had laid out au addition on land bought from William H. English. I knew Frank intimately and had so much confidence in him that I was careless about looking at the abstract of

baking powder, and is doing a fine business.
Mr. Moody is now engaged in the manufacture o

He was

An old German, George Schriter, was next visited, as it was ascertained that he had felt the grip of the iron hand. formerly in the saloon business, and owned a three story brick building on Washington street, opposite the Court-house, and is an honest, hard-working man He is now quite feeble, and when talking of his busi ness with English grows very excited. According to his statement, he traded his property with the octopus for four houses and six lots in English's addition, and subsequently mortgaged the property, which was valued by English in the trade at $10,000, to him for $1,300 to pay a security debt. The inevitable foreclos ure followed, and when friends helped redeem the property on the last day there was an item of $100 for at torney's fees for his son, who attended to the case. The "poor man's friend" also exacted the full penalty on the tax certificate which Schriter was unable to take up on account of sickness.

A brief resume.

These three gentlemen were the only ones interviewed, and they were chosen because they could be easily found; were well known, and were each of a different political faith, Bieler being a Republican, Moody a National, and Schriter a Democrat, so that politics could have nothing to do with the record now spread before the public. As your correspondent proceeded with the investigation, offers of statements came from every side, and especially from the poorer class. It would be an easy matter to fill the Commercial with affidavits of parties who had been glad to escape with their lives, and there is abundant room for another chapter.

Any doubting Thomas who may have had fears regarding the capacity of Mr. English's barrel need borrow no further trouble. Nearly eight hundred pieces of first-class real estate gathered in will furnish enough to fulfill his part of the obligations of the campaign.

PART III.

but before the trial, the same day, Mr. English took a change of venue.

"The case was set for Danville, November 1, 1870, and Mr. Porter was present, and I had my witnesses, whom I had to pay their wages and expenses day by day. Mr. English was there, and made another affidavit, getting a postponement on account of the absence of some of his witnesses. My lawyers then told me that the game was to wear me out, as I was a poor man, having left the company and bought a horse and dray; and that, in order to prevent any trick, I had better get a lawyer there to watch the case, and I got Hon. L. M. Campbell. When the case came up again, I was there with my witnesses, among them being John Buser, the policeman who saw the accident, and by swearing to something Mr. English got it staved off again.

"Before it came up the third time I was sitting on my dray at the corner of Pennsylvania and Washington streets, by Fletcher and Sharpe's bank, when Mr. English came along and said: Here, Smtih, we ought to settle this matter and not be lawing about it; you can't afford it. "

"I told him he had never done as he agreed to, and the Court would have to decide.

"He then said: I'll settle with you if you come down street,' when I again said the lawyers would

without them,' and added:

"The Poor Man's Friend "again—'tend to the matter. "At that he became quite excited, and said: Damn An Affidavit that shows some of the Irish. This country would have been better off his "true inwardness"-The "Look here once more: I will settle with you but Value ́placed upon the Dead not for a thousand dollars. You set too high a price on Child of an Employee-How he your damned young one, and I can bring witnesses to prove in any Court that she never made you a dollar.' .I told him that if I was a poor man my child was haggled over it-"You set too as good as his, and jumped off my dray to hit him, and high a price on your damned the crowd interfered. "Mr. English then went to my wife, when I was young one”—The corpse partly away at work, and said my lawyers had advised a compaid for in Street Car Tickets-promise, and that he had concluded to pay $1,000, proDamn the Irish!- Court Rec-vided she would take two hundred and fifty dollars in ords.

The following is the result of some investiCommergations ordered by the Cincinnati cial:

"INDIANAPOLIS, Aug. 16, 1880.-I undertook to write the record of Hon. Wm. H. English, and the first chapter has already been furnished to the readers of the Commercial. All his record, as it has been and will be published, is but that of the courts in a city where he has lived twenty years, and where he has accumulated a fortune of millions.

"I began back ten years ago, when a suit was brought by John Smith against the Citizens' Street Railway Company, of which William H. English was President and the controlling owner.

pany;

"John Smith, drayman, 76 Fayette street, deposeth and saith, that he came to Indianapolis nearly fifteen years ago, as an employee of the Street Railroad Comthat he was engaged as car starter at the stables of the company and was a faithful and efficient hand, and had charge of the stables at night and in the early morning. That William H. English, the President of the Company, did bring from Scott County Indiana, his former home, a large number of inexperienced men and boys, who were employed as drivers, at low wages, and that one of these drivers, while running his team along Illinois street at the corner of Georgia, ran over and killed my little girl Ellen, aged 11 years, she living but four minutes. After the funeral said William H. English came to me and wanted to know what I was going to do about the matter, saying he supposed the company would have to pay me something, and proposed that the sum should be left to Father Bessonies, the Catholic priest of this city. To this I agreed, and after investigating all the circumstances the Father gave as his decision one thousand dollars and funeral expenses. This sum Mr. English then refused to pay, and proposed to leave the award to arbitrators. To this I agreed, when the same sum was agreed upon, and this, too, he refused to pay. Acting under advice, as I am not educated, I gave the case to the law firm of Porter, Harrison, and Fishback, telling them I had no ready money, but they might have half for their fee. The case came to trial in 1870,

street car tickets, and that he would pay the costs of the suit. She agreed to that, and signed a release, but I never signed it, because I was not satisfied with such a settlement, and of the way I had been treated,

"The whole expense to me was over a thousand dollars, caused by the postponement, and I had to sell a little house to pay my witnesses and expenses, aside from attorney's fees. I used to work on the Hudson River Railroad, and I lived in Westchester County. A. G. Wheeler was Roadmaster, and Daniel Carpenter walking boss.

"I own my property in Fayette street, have two

drays, and have all the work I can do. his

"Attest: W. D. SAPP."

JOHN
X
mark.

SMITH.

The record shows that the suit was filed May 8, 1870, and on Order Book 29 of the Marion Civil Circuit Court is the decree giving change of venue on petition of defendant and payment of costs. In Fee Book No. 21, it appears that Wm. C. Smock, County Clerk, received from defendant $200, leaving a balance of fifty cents, and that the balance of the costs amounting to $12.65 is yet unpaid.

In the office of Porter, who is now associated with his son, I found the old record regarding the final It is in the handwriting of settlement of the case. General Ben. Harrison, the "mark" of John Smith is witnessed by Russell B. Harrison, the well known appointee of the United States Mint, and the sequel of the fight of the poor man s friend as against the uneducated Irishman is thus tersely told:

This case is compromised as follows: $600 cash, $250 in car tickets, and note of the company endorsed by Wm. H. English, for $150 for six months. We have retained $200 in car tickets for our fee; $50 to pay Campbell's fee, and have paid to John Smith $550 cash; the note for $150 and $50 in car tickets are left by John in our safe.

"Witness: R. B. HARRISON."

his

JOHN SMITH.

mark

"It may be added that the note was duly collected for Smith's benefit, the full amount and $50 in car tickets being turned over to him.

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