the embellishment of these buildings, for the decoration of parks, for memorials, for churches, and for private dwellings. The leading sculptors of America have set high ideals for the nation and for the nation's artists to follow. There is every indication that the sculpture of the United States will in the near future be of exceptional brilliance.

Architecture. It may be frankly admitted that there is no national school of architecture in America as yet. In the formative period by the colonizing peoples of so many different countries-English, French, Dutch, Swedes, and Spanish-it was inevitable that each should build on the general principles of his home styles modified by the necessities and limitations by which he was confronted in his new home. Accordingly the older buildings in different parts of the country are found to consist of structures in the style of one or other of the countries mentioned. Spain is represented by the Cathedral of St. Augustine, the fort now called Marion in Florida, the Missions of California and southwestern America. France has the Ursuline Convent or Bishop's Palace at New Orleans. The Dutch and Swedes built on the Hudson and Delaware where remain the Van Cortlandt manor on the Hudson (1681), the Slip residence at Bergen Heights, New Jersey (1666), the City Hall at Yonkers which is a part of the old Philipse manor built in 1682, Sleepy Hollow church built in 1699, and the old Swedes churches at Wilmington (1699) and Philadelphia (1700).

The noteworthy buildings of the early republican days include the Capitol at Washington, the State House of Boston, and the University of Virginia. In the period following the erection and completion of this class of buildings there is little anywhere in the country to elicit the admiration or interest from an architectural point of view. Along with the great interest aroused in all art matters in 1876, many young architects went abroad and took up the study of architecture in a methodical and serious way. Such men as H. H. Richardson and Hunt brought home with them both knowledge and enthusiasm, which enabled them to produce some superior work of a style that exercised a lasting effect upon the architectural improvement of the country. This work was taken up

and rapidly advanced by the efforts of such architects as McKim, White, Coolidge, Meade, Burnham, Huston, Hardenbergh, Flagg, Heins, Duncan, Green, Wicks, and others who have paved the way for the coöperation of architects and sculptors in the adornment of the cities of the country upon lines of architecture that present few of the incongruities which have in the past marred the appearance of many of the most conspicuous buildings and thereby seriously reflected upon the national taste. For in this respect a building differs from a painting or any small work of art in that the building is always conspicuous, is lasting, and stands as a permanent demonstration of the taste of the builder, or of those who sanction or admire its style. In the education of a nation in art it would appear that a greater responsibility rests upon the architect than upon his fellows in other departments of art, for the smaller works, if bad, may be hidden, while a large, public building stands either as a model to be followed or as an example of that which should be avoided. In the community of enlightened people, it may be that many of the offenses against all of the canons of art and the buildings that from an architectural point of view are little short of monstrosities, may have more effective use in molding the public taste than insipid, colorless styles that neither please nor offend.

The general tendency in American architecture of to-day is toward the French Renaissance, and this is freely followed in the erection of the more costly residences and hotels. Church architecture favors the Gothic and Romanesque, though are not wanting evidences of a leaning toward the classical. Possibly the only direction in which the United States may be said to have evolved a purely national characteristic is in the modern office or commercial building, familiarly known as the skyscraper." While the earlier types of this structure were severely plain and designed wholly to meet the needs, there has developed a style of adornment that is effective in removing the unsightly appearance of the great engineering work. The most notable addition is the tower which in many cases rises to astonishing heights, exciting wonder at the engineering skill that has made such structures possible and greatly improving the skyline.

Abbate, Niccolò dell' (äb-bä-ta), (1512-1571). Italian.—
Adoration of the Shepherds; Frescoes in Fontaine-
bleau; Martyrdom of St. Peter and St. Paul.
Abbey, Edwin Austin, (1852- ). American. -Mural
Decorations in Boston Public Library; A May-Day
Morning; Fiammetta's Song; Crusaders Sighting
Jerusalem; Coronation of Edward VII.

Abel de Pujol, Alexandre Denis, (ä-běl-dě-pü-zhōl),
(1785-1861). French.-Jacob Blesses the Children
of Joseph; Death of Britannicus.
Achen, Hans von, (1552-1615). German.-Crucifixion;
Entombment; Mary and the Carthusian Monk;
Christ Raising the Widow's Son.

Achenbach, Andreas, (1815- ). German.-Sunset after a storm; Scheveningen by Twilight. Achenbach, Oswald, (1827-1905). German.-Near Naples; Moonrise; Scene on the Campagna. Achtermann, Theodor Wilhelm, (1799-1884). German sculptor.-Ecce Homo; Pietà; Descent from the Cross; Marble Altar at Prague.

Adam, Franz, (1815-1886). German.-HungarianWallachian Market; Battle-pieces.

Adam, Lambert Sigisbert, (ä-don), (1700-1759). French.
-La Seine et La Marne; Neptune and Amphitrite;
Venus in the Bath; Hunting and Fishing; Neptune
Calming the Waves.

Adam-Salomon, Antony Samuel, (1818-1881). French
sculptor.-Busts of Béranger, Lamartine, Rossini,
Halévy, Littré, Georges Sand, Marie Antoinette,
Delphine Gaz; Tomb of Duke of Padua.
Adams, Herbert, (1858- ). American sculptor.-
St. Agnes; The Rabbi's Daughter; Bronze Doors of
St. Bartholomew's Church, N. Y.
Adan, Louis Emile, (ä'-dõîn), (1839- ). French.-
The Daughter of the Ferryman; The Haymaker.
Adler, Friedrich, (1827- ). German architect and
art historian.-Designed St. Thomas's at Berlin;
St. Paul's at Bamberg.

Aëtion (a-e'-shi-ön), Greek painter (fourth and third centuries B.C.).—Marriage of Alexander and Roxinus.

Afinger, Bernhard, (äf'ing-er), (1813-1882). German sculptor. Religious subjects and medallions. Agasias (ä-gâs'i-âs), (first century B. C.). Greek sculptor of Ephesus.-Borghese Gladiator.

Ageladas (ä-jěl'â-dâs), (520-460 B. C.). Greek sculptor -Zeus; Hercules; and Olympic Victors. Agesinder (äj-e-sän'dèr), (first century B. C.). Greek sculptor.-Collaborator on the Laocoon group. Agoracritus (ag-ö-răk'ri-tus), (fifth century B. C.). Greek sculptor.-The Colossal Nemesis at Rhamnus. Agostino di Duccio (ä-gōs-te'nō de dö'che-ō), (14181498). Italian sculptor.-Façade of San Bernardino at Perugia.

Aizelin, Eugène Antoine, (a'-z ā-lăǹ), (1821-?). French sculptor.-Nyssia at the Bath; Psyche; Conquered Amazon; Mignon; Hagar and Ishmael; The Dance. Akers, Benjamin Paul, (1825-1861). _ American sculptor Una and the Lion; Milton; Dead Pearl Diver; Isaiah; Busts of Sam Houston, Longfellow and Edward Everett.

Alaux, Jean or Le Romain, (1786-1864). French.— Pandora Brought from Heaven by Mercury; Burial of Our Lord.

Albani, Francesco, (äl-bä'-nē), (1578-1660). Italian, Bolognese.-Cupids Dancing around a Tree; Mercury and Apollo.

Albertinelli, Mariotto, (al-bar-te-něl'-lē), (1474-1515). Italian, Florentine.-The Salutation; The Trinity. Aldegrever, Heinrich, (1502-1562). German engraver and painter. One of the so-called "Little Masters." -The Labors of Hercules; The Story of Lot. Alexander, Francis, (1800-1881). American portrait painter.-Portrait of Mr. Fletcher Webster. Alexander, John W., (1856- ). American.-Portrait of Walt Whitman; Pot of Basil; In the Café; La Femme Rose; The Green Bow; Mural Decoration in the Congressional Library.

Algardi, Alessandro, (1602-1654). Italian sculptor.— Tomb of Leo XI. at Rome; Attila's Retreat from Rome; Alto-rilievo at St. Peter's.

Allan, Sir William, (1782-1850). Scotch.-Death of Regent Murray; Polish Exiles to Siberia; The Moorish Love-Letter; Slave-Market in Constantinople; Battle of Prestonpans; Waterloo.

Allar, Andre Joseph (1845

French sculptor.

Hecuba and Polydorus; St. Cecilia; The Temptation;
Eloquence; Joan of Arc at Domremy.
Allen, Thomas, (1849- ). American.-O'er All the
Hilltops is Rest; Maplehurst at Noon; Toilers of the
Plain.

Allori, Alessandro, (Il Bronzino), (äl-lō'-rē), (1535-1607).
Italian, Florentine.-Portrait of Himself.
Allori, Cristofano, (Il Bronzino), (1577-1621). Italian,
Florentine.-Judith with the Head of Holofernes;
Sacrifice of Abraham; Hospitality of St. Giuliano;
Infant Christ Sleeping on the Cross.

Allston, Washington, (1779-1843). American.-A
Spanish Girl; The Dead Man Revived; St. Peter
Liberated by Angels; Uriel in the Sun; Prophet
Jeremiah; Belshazzar's Feast (unfinished).
Alma-Tadema, Sir Lawrence, (äl'mä-ta'dē-må), (1836-

). English.-Roman Amateur; Pyrrhic Dance; Roses of Heliogabalus; Spring; Conversion of Paula; Therma Antoninianæ.

Altdorfer, Albrecht, (before 1480-1538). Bavarian.— Victory of Alexander at Arbela; Adoration of the Shepherds; Susanna at the Bath.

Ames, Joseph, (1816-1872). American.-Portraits of Pius IX., Emerson, Rachel, Ristori, Seward, Webster, Choate; Death of Webster.

Angelico, Fra Giovanni da Fiesole, (1387-1455). Italian,
Florentine.-Frescoes in the Museum of St. Mark at
Florence; Coronation of the Virgin; Last Judgment;
Madonna of the Great Tabernacle; The Crucifixion;
Adoration of the Kings; Treason of Judas; Descent
from the Cross; Flight Into Egypt; Frescos in the
Chapel of Nicholas V. in the Vatican.
Anschutz, Thomas P., (1851-

Garret.

). American.—In a

Ansdell, Richard, (1815-1885). English animal painter -The Chase; Dead Stag.

Antokolski, Mark, (1842-1902). Russian sculptor.— Ivan the Terrible.

Antonello da Messina, (1430 ?-1479). Italian.-Salvator Mundi; Adoration of the Magi; Portrait.

Armitage, Edward, (1817-1896). English.-Cesar's First Invasion of Britain; Frescos in St. John's of London and the Houses of Parliament.

Armstead, Henry Hugh, (1828- ). English sculptor. -Groups on the Albert Memorial at London; King Arthur and Sir Galahad in Westminster; Bishop Wilberforce; Lord Thynne.

Athenodorus, (a-tèn-ō-dō'-rès), (fifteenth century, B.C.). Greek Sculptor.-One of the collaborators on the Laocoon Group.

Bailey, Edward Hodges, (1788-1867). English sculptor. -Eve at the Fountain; Statue of Nelson in Trafalgar Square, London.

Baker, George A., (1821-1880).

American.-Portrait

of John F. Kensett, N. A.; Many Portraits. Bakhuysen, Ludolf, (bak-hoi-zěn). (1631-1708). Dutch marine painter.-Stormy Seas; Shipping in Storms. Baldung, Hans, (called Grien), (1475 to 80-1545). German. The Crucifixion; The Witch Sabbath; Portraits.

Ball, Thomas, (1819- ). American sculptor.Statue of Webster (New York); Emancipation (Washington).

Bandinelli, Baccio, (1487-1559). Italian sculptor, Florentine.-Hercules and Cacus; copy of the

Laocoon.

Barabino, Niccolò, (bä-rä-bē′-nō), (1831-1891). Italian. -Madonna of Olives.

Bargue, Charles (bärg), ( -1883). French.-Footman Sleeping; Turkish Sentinel; Playing Chess on the Terrace.

Barnard, George Gray, (1863- ). American sculptor. -The Two Natures; The God Pan; Maidenhood. Baroccio, Federigo, (bä-rō'-chĕ-ō), (1528-1612). Italian, Ubino. Infant Child; Virgin and Child; Entombment; Last Supper; St. Sebastian.

Barrias, Felix Joseph, (bä-rē ́á), (1822

). French.

Cincinnatus Receiving the Deputies of the Senate; Exiles under Tiberius; numerous frescos.

Barry, Sir Charles, (1795-1860). English architect.-
Designed the House of Parliament, London.
Barry, James, (1741-1806). Irish.-Human Culture;
Six Panels in the Great Room of the Adelphi.
Bartels, Hans von, (1856- ). German.-A Storm
Flood; The Breakers; Fish-market at Concarneau.
Bartholdi, Frederic Auguste, (1834-1904). French sculp
tor.-Lion of Belfort; Lafayette in Union Square,
New York; Lafayette and Washington (Paris);
Liberty Enlightening the World (New York Har
bor).

Bartholomé, Albert, (bär-tōl'ō-mā), (1848- ). French
Sculptor. Little Girl Weeping; Monument of the
Dead; The Kiss.

Bartholomew, Edward Sheffield, (1822-1858). American sculptor.-Youth and Age; The Shepherd Boy; Ganymede and the Eagle; Eve After the Fall. Bartlett, Paul Wayland, (1865- ). American sculptor. General McClellan (Philadelphia); The Ghost Dancer; Lafayette (Louvre); Columbus and Michelangelo (Congressional Library).

Bartolini, Lorenzo, (bär-tō-lē'nē), (1777-1850). _Italian sculptor. Statue of Napoleon; Charity; Portrait Busts.

Bartolommeo, Fra (bär-tö-lōm-mā'ō) or Baccio della Porta, (1472-1517). Italian, Florentine.-Portrait of Himself; Portraits of Savonarola; Pietà; Marriage of St. Catherine; St. Mark; Resurrection; Holy Family; Prophet Job; Prophet Isaiah; St. Bridget of Sweden; Madonna Enthroned; Madonna Della Misericordia.

Barye, Antoine Louis (bä-re'), (1795-1875). French sculptor and painter.-Tiger Tearing a Crocodile; numerous animal bronzes.

Italian.

Basaïti, Marco, (bä-sâ-ē’-tē), (fl.1490 to 1521). -Virgin and Child; St. Jerome Reading; St. Sebastion.

Baschet, A. Marcel, (bä-sha'), (1862- ). French.Woman with a Dog; Portraits.

Bassano, Francesco da Ponte, called, (bäs-säʼ-nō), (1549-1592). Italian.-The Good Samaritan; Christ Driving out the Money-changers; Supper at Emmaus. Bassano, Leandro da Ponte, called, (1558-1623). Italian, Venetian. The Shepherds; Portraits; Bible Scenes. Bastert, Nicolas, (1854- ). Dutch.-A Winter Afternoon; Landscapes.

Bastien-Lepage, Jules, (bäs-tyăn' lě-päzh'), (1848-1884).
French.—Song of Spring; Portrait of my Grand-
father; The Haymakers; The Potato Gatherers;
Joan of Arc Listening to the Voices; The Beggar;
Love in a Village; The Forge; numerous portraits.
Batoni, Pompeo Girolamo, (1708-1787). Italian.-
Magdalene; Marriage of Cupid and Psyche.
Baudry, Jacques Aimé Paul, (bō'-drē), (1828-1886).
French.-Fortune and the Youth; Truth; Decora-
tion of the Paris Opera House.

Beard, James Henry, (1814-1893). American.-The
North Carolina Immigrants; The Land Speculator;
The Long Bill; Out All Night; Don Quixote and
Sancho Panza; numerous portraits.

Beard, William Holbrook, (1825-1900). American.— Bears on a Bender; Dance of Silenus; Flaw in the Title; Darwin Expounding His Theories; Bulls and Bears in Wall Street.

Beardsley, Aubrey, (1872-1898). English.-Designer of posters and book-covers. Beaux, Cecilia, (bō), ( ). (contemporary.) American. Last Days of Infancy; Sita and Sarita; Cynthia; The Dreamer: Mother and Daughter; A New England Woman; Dorothea and Francesca.

Beccafumi, Domenico, (bek-kä-fö’mē), (1486-1551). Italian Sienese.-Pavement in the Cathedral at Siena; Frescoes in the City Hall at Siena; Holy Family.

Becerra, Gaspar, (bã-thār'-rä), (1520-1570). Spanish painter, sculptor and architect.-Altar of Cathedral of Astorga; Entombment of the Saviour. Becker, Georges, (ba-kā), (1846- ). French.Orestes and the Furies; Rizpah Protecting the Bodies of her Sons.

Becker, Jakob, (1810-1872). German.-Praying Peasant Family.

Becker, Karl Ludwig Friedrich, (1820-1900). German. -Belisarius as a Beggar; Doge in Council; Charles V. and Fugger; Emperor Maximilian Receiving the Venetian Embassy.

Beckwith, James Carroll, (1852- ). American.Portraits of General Schofield, Judge Palmer, Colonel Appleton, Mark Twain; The Nautilus.

Beechey, Sir William, (1753-1839). English.-Nearly four hundred portraits.

Beers, Jan van, (bārs), (1852- ). Belgian, lived at
Paris.-Burial of Charles the Good; Portraits.
Bega, Cornelis Pietersz., (ba'-gà), (1620-1664). Dutch.
-Peasant Concert; Dance in a Village Inn; Boors
before an Alehouse.

Begas, Reinhold, (bā'-gås), (1831

). German sculptor.-Monument to Schiller; portrait busts. Beham, Bartel, (bā’-häm), (1502-1540). German painter and engraver.-Finding the True Cross; portraits. Bellangé, Joseph Louis Hippolyte (bāl-lon’zhā), (r8oo1866). French.-The Cuirassiers at Waterloo; A Grenadier; Military scenes.

Bellini, Gentile, (běl-lē'nē), (1427?-1507). Italian,
Venetian.-Portraits of Giovanni and Gentile Bellini;
St. Mark Preaching at Alexandria; Procession in the
Piazza di San Marco; Miracle of the Cross; Portrait
of the Doge Foscari.

Bellini, Giovanni, (1428?-1516). Italian, Venetian.—
Bust Portrait of the Doge Leonardo Lorenado; The
Madonna of the Meadows; St. Dominic; Portrait of
Himself; Christ Mourned by Angels; Frescoes in the
Church of the Redemptore at Venice.
Bellows, Albert F., (1830-1883). American.-Forest
Life; Afternoons in Surrey; The Willow Wagon.
Belotto, Bernardo, called Canaletto, (1720-1780).
Italian.-Venetian Views; Views in Dresden.
Benjamin-Constant, Jean Joseph, (băn’-zha-măn-còn-
ston'), (1845-1902). French.-The Last Rebels;
Justinians in Council; Las Cherifas.
Benner, Jean, (běn’-na). (1836-

Autumn; A Street at Capri.

). French.-Chilly

Benson, Frank Weston, (1862- ). American.— Portrait of a Lady.

Beraud, Jean (bā'-rō), (1850- ). French.-Descent from the Cross; Magdalen in the House of the Pharisee; Coming out of the Opera.

Berchem or Berghem, Nicholas Pietersz., (bār'chem or bārg'hem), (1620-1683). Dutch, Haarlem.-Pastoral scenes; landscapes.

Berckheyde, Gerrit Adriaensz (bark-hi'-dā), (1638-1698).
Dutch.-Views in the Streets of Dutch Towns;
Architecture.

Berettini da Cortona, Pietro, (bā-rat-tē'-nē), (1596-
1669). Italian.-Madonna and Child; Marriage of
St. Catharine; Mercury Commanding Alneas.
Berne-Bellecour, Etienne Prosper, (barn-běl-kör), (1838-

). French.-Cannon Shot; In the Trenches; Attack on the Château Monthéliard; To Arms.

Bernini, Giovanni Lorenzo, (bār-nē'nē), (1598-1680). Italian, Neapolitan.-Apollo and Daphne; designed the Colonnade of St. Peter's.

Berruguete, Alonso, (bar-rö-gwa'-tā), (1480 ?-1561). Spanish painter, sculptor and architect.-Altarpieces and monuments.

Berteaux, Helena Hebert, Madame Leon (bär-tō'), (1828- ). French sculptor.-Young Girl at the Bath; Fountain at Amiens; Baptism of Christ; St. Matthew and St. Lawrence.

Besnard, Paul Albert, (bã'-när), (1849- ). French. - Between two Rays; After the Bath; Spanish Dance.

Beveridge, Kuhne, (1877- ). American sculptor. Biard, Auguste François, (béʼär), (1798-1882). French.

-Babes in the Woods: Beggar's Family; Strolling Comedians; Battle of the Polar Bears.

Bida, Alexandre, (be'-da), (1813-1895). French.— Repast in a Greek Convent: The Foolish Virgins; Elimelech and Naomi ; Boaz Sleeping; Paul at Athens; Last Supper.

Biefve, Edouard de, (byēf), (1808-1882). Belgian.The Submission of the Nobles; The Confederate Nobles, 1566.

Bierstadt, Albert, (1829-1902). American.-Laramie Peak; View of the Rocky Mountains-Lander's Peak Discovery of the Hudson River; Settlement of California.

Bigelow, Folger Allen, (1868-1891). American.—In the Old Garden.

Bilbao, Gonzales, (bēl-bä’-ō), (1861- ). Spanish.-
Masquerade at Chioggia; Orange-pickers in Andalusia.
Billotte, René, (bē-yōt'), (1846- ). French.-The
Snow at the Gate of Asnières; Moonrise in the
Quarry of St. Denis.

Birney, William Verplanck, (1858-1909). American.—
The Story; Where the Fox Ran.
Bitter, Karl Theodore Francis, (1867- ). American
sculptor.-Architectural Sculptures; Triumph of

Civilization.

Blackburn, Jonathan B., (1700-1760?). American.Portraits; Portrait of Col. J. Warner.

Blake, William, (1757-1827). English illustrator, designer and poet.-Illustration to Book of Job; Blair's Grove; Song of Thel.

Blakelock, Ralph Albert, (1847- ). American.— Indian Encampment; The Pipe Dance.

Blashfield, Edwin Howland, (1848- ). American.Christmas Bells; The Angel with the Flaming Sword; Interior of the Dome of the Congressional Library; Ceiling of the Waldorf-Astoria ball-room.

Bles, Herri met de, (1480 ?-after 1521). Flemish.Adoration of the Kings; Landscape with the Good Samaritan.

Blommers, Bernardus Johannes, (1845- ). Dutch. -The Knitter; A Mother's Joy; A Fish Woman. Blum, Robert F., (1857-1903). American.-The Bead Stringers; The Ameya; Moods of Music, in Mendelssohn Hall.

Bocaccino, Camillo, (bō-kak-ché'nō), (1510?-1546). Italian, Cremonese.-Madonna and Child.

Böcklin, Arnold, (berk'-lin), (1827-1901). Swiss.-The Nereids; Venus Reposing; Pan in the Rushes; Sea Idyl.

Bodenhausen, Cuno von, (1852- ). German.— Listening to the Fairies.

Boehm, Sir Joseph Edgar, (1834-1890). English sculptor.-Queen Victoria; Bunyan; Lord John Russell; Duke of Wellington; Carlyle.

Bogert, George H., (1864- ). American.-Dord-
recht; After Sunset; Longpré.
Boggs, Frank M., (1855- ). American.-Rough
Day at Honfleur; La Place de la Bastille; On the
Thames.

Boilly, Louis Leopold, (bwâ'-lē), (1761-1845). French.
-Arrival of a Diligence; Portraits.

Bol, Ferdinand, (1616-1680). Dutch, pupil of Rembrandt.-Portraits; Visit of the Angels to Abraham. Boldini, Giovanni, (1844- ). Italian. The Connoisseur; Gossips; Delivering the Dispatch; The Kitchen Garden; Portrait of Menzel.

Bologna, Giovanni di, or Jean de Boulogne, (1530?-1608). Flemish sculptor.-Rape of the Sabines; Hercules and Nessus; Flying Mercury; Statue of the Duke Ferdinand in Florence.

Boltraffio, Giovanni Antonio, (1467-1516). Italian, Milanese.-Madonna of the Casio Family; several

portraits.

Bonheur, François Auguste, (bo-nér'), (1824-1884).
French.-Woodland and Cattle; Cattle in Auvergne.
Bonheur, Rosa or Marie Rosalie, (1822-1899). French.
-Horse Fair; Hay Harvest in Auvergne; On the
Alert; Weaning the Calves; Deer Drinking.
Bonifazio Veneziano, (bō-nē-fătʼzē-ō), (1487-1553). Ital-
ian. Moses Saved from the Waters; Madonna, Child
and Saints; The Last Supper.
Bonington, Richard Parkes, (1801-1828).

English.

Coast Scene, Normandy; A Scene from Gil Blas. Bonnat, Leon Joseph Florentin, (bo-nä'), (1833- ). French.-Portraits; Roman Girl at a Fountain. Bordes, Ernest, (bôrd), (

-). French.—The

Laborer and his Children. Bordone, Paris, (bōr-dō'-nā), (1500-1571). Italian, Venetian.-Man in Venetian Costume; Fisherman Presenting Ring to the Doge; Portrait of a Young Lady; Portrait of Genoese Lady.

Borglum, John Gutzon de la Mothe, (1867

).

American sculptor.-The Mares of Diomedes; Statues on Cathedral of St. John the Divine, New York. Borglum, Solon Hannibal, (1868- ). American sculptor.-Animals.

Borgoña, Juan de, (fl. 1490 to 1533). Spanish.-
Nativity of the Virgin; The Last Judgment.
Bosboom, Johannes, (1817-1891). Dutch.-Notre
Dame at Breda; Interior of a Dutch Church.
Bosch, Hieronymus, (1462?-1516). Dutch.-Temp-
tation of St. Anthony; The Mocking of Christ.
Both, Jan, (1610?-1652). Dutch.—Italian Landscapes.
Botticelli, Sandro, (bōt-te-chěl'lē), (1445?-1510). Italian
Florentine.-La Madonna Incoronata; The Virgin
and Child; St. John the Baptist and an Angel;
Adoration of the Kings; Judith; Birth of Venus;
Holy Family; Madonna Enthroned; Allegory of
Spring; St. Augustine; Frescoes in the Sistine Chapel
at Rome.

Boucher, François, (bö-sha'), (1703-1770). French.-
Child Jesus and St. John; Mme. Pompadour; Diana
Leaving the Bath; The Target; the Graces and the
Loves.

Boughton, George Henry, (bow'-ton or bâw'-tŏn), (1834-1905). English.-Edict of William the Testy; The Heir Presumptive; Departure of the Mayflower. Bouguereau, William Adolphe, (bög-rō'), (1825-1905). French. Body of St. Cecilia Borne to the Catacombs; The Birth of Venus; La Vierge Consolatrice; Virgin and Child (Louvre).

Bource, Henri Jacques, (1826-1899). Belgian.-The Fatal News; On the Beach at Scheveningen.

Bourdon, Sebastien, (1616-1671). French.-Holy
Family; Presentation in the Temple; Portraits.
Bouts, Dierick, called also Dirk van Haarlem, (1410 to
1420-1475). Dutch. The Unjust Sentence of the
Emperor Otho; Virgin and Child; Adoration of the
Kings.

Bradford, William, (1830-1892). American.-Arctic
Whaler Homeward Bound.

Braekeleer, Ferdinard de, (brak'-a-lar), (1792-1883).
Belgian. The Feast of the Golden Wedding; The
Spanish Fury at Antwerp.

Braith, Anton, (brith), (1836-1905). German.—A Brisk
Morning; A Team of Oxen; Cattle and Sheep.
Brakenburgh, Richard, (1650-1702). Dutch.-The
Festival of St. Nicholas; Merry Company at an Inn.
Bramante, Donato, (1444-1514). Italian architect.-
Cloister of Church of Santa Maria della Pace; One of
the architects of St. Peter's at Rome.
Brangwyn, Frank William, (1867- ). English.-
The Burial at Sea; A Venetian Funeral; The Slave
Market.

Brascassat, Jacques Raymond, (brä-cäs-sä'), (1805-1867).
French.-Goat and Kid; The Mottled Cow; The

Bull.

Breitner, George Hendrik, (1857- ). Dutch.-
Canal at Amsterdam; The Dam at Amsterdam at
Evening.
Brekelenkam,

Quieringh Gerritsz., (1620 ?-1668).
Dutch. The Reader; The Tailor's Shop; Old
Woman Spinning.
Breton, Emile Adelard, (brã-ton'), (1831-1902). French.
-The Fall of the Leaves; Sunset; Christmas Night.
Breton, Jules Adolphe, (1827-1906). French.-Blessing
the Grain; Return of the Gleaners; Planting a Cal-
vary; Women Weeding; Song of the Lark; Twilight
Glory; End of the Day.

Bridgman, Frederic Arthur, (1847- ). American.Awaiting His Master; Women in Biskra, Weaving the Burnoose; Burial of a Mummy.

Bril, Paul, (1554-1626). Flemish.-Wooded Landscape; River View with Rocks.

Brock, Thomas, (1847- ). English sculptor.O'Connell Monument at Dublin; Bust of Longfellow in Westminster Abbey.

Bronzino, Agnolo di Cosimo, called, (1502?-1572). Italian.-Descent of Christ into Hell; Young Sculptor; Dead Christ; Portraits of the Medici Family. Brouwer, Adriaen, (1605 or 6-1638). Flemish.-Boors Fighting; The Surgical Operation; Peasants Drinking. Brown, Ford Madox, (1821-1893). English.-Wickliff Reading His Translation of the Bible; King Lear; Chaucer at the Court of Edward III.; Christ Washing Peter's Feet; Work; Don Juan.

Brown, George Loring, (1814-1889). American.Doge's Palace and Grand Canal; Bay of Naples; A Moonlight Scene; Bay of New York; Crown of New England.

Brown, Henry Kirke, (1814-1886). American sculptor. -Statue of Dewitt Clinton, General Scott, Lincoln; Equestrian Statue of Washington.

Brown, John George, (1831- ). American.-His First Cigar; The Passing Show; A Merry Air and a Sad Heart; Street Boys; The Gang; Street Boys at Play.

Brown, William Mason, (1830-1898).—Fruit. Brozik, Vacslav, (1852-1901). Bohemian.-The Ballad Singer; The Followers of John Huss; The Defenestration at Prague; Columbus at the Court of Ferdinand and Isabella.