require that some communication should be established as early as pos sible, other than by water.
A bridle path from the mines southerly to the settlements in Wisconsin was greatly needed.
A wagon road in the same direction, to enable the miners to obtain supplies from the northern part of Wisconsin, in case of necessity, was greatly needed.
Yet it was believed that a railroad would afford that communication which is most suitable to the stirring and progressive spirit of the age, and the one most demanded by the rapid improvement and settlement of the country.
The settlement of the Upper Peninsula, with the working of the mines, was then in its infancy, and the project of a railroad to it from the Lower Peninsula, so as to unite them together, was by very many deemed premature and visionary. Yet it was foreseen that after arriving at a certain stage of improvement and settlement, the further progress of the country would come to an effectual pause until such a communication should be established. Such has been the experience of every part and portion of these Western States, an experience which is now being demonstrated by the history and condition of the Upper Peninsula.
Entertaining these views, such measures were adopted as seemed most likely to ensure their success.
Application was made by the friends of the measure to the Legislature of Michigan for an expression of its approval and for its support. And the Legislature on the 24th of January, 1853, adopted the following: JOINT RESOLUTION, relative to a grant of lands to aid in constructing a Railroad to the Upper Peninsula of Michigan.
"Whereas, Congress, by grants of lands to several States to aid in constructing certain Railroads, has established the precedent of making such grants for roads, national in their character:
And Whereas, There exists upon the south shore of Lake Superior, numerous and rich mines of iron and copper, now sought to be worked by citizens of many States:
And Whereas, It is at present impossible for those inhabiting the mining country to export the products of their labor, or to receive supplies during seven months in every year :