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increased. In the fiscal year 1896-97 returns from sales of topographic maps amounted to $505.77; in the year 1902-3 the sum was $7,071.50. Over 1,300 maps are now carried in stock. The maps are stored according to geographic sections, so as to facilitate the filling of orders. Many of the orders are vague and uncertain, and frequent recourse must be made to gazetteers, guides, and other reference books to locate the regions for which maps are wanted.

At the beginning a card-index system of record was devised. On the cards are recorded, as required by law, the addresses of those to whom documents have been sent, what documents were sent, dates of sending, etc.

To facilitate the distribution of the topographic maps, and for the convenience of the public, the Survey has appointed agents in the different States. These now number 76. The agents agree to carry in stock maps of areas in their immediate vicinity. This enables persons who have need of maps to make personal examination of them before purchasing, and to procure copies at once, avoiding the delay incident to correspondence.

To give adequate publicity regarding the documents and maps issued by the Survey, card notices and circulars were formerly prepared and mailed to correspondents, scientists, and others interested, the mailing occupying a considerable portion of the time of one clerk. It was soon learned, however, that the press of the country would be glad to print news items and short notices of publications, and since 1902 the Survey has prepared and issued weekly a press bulletin. The work connected therewith was assigned to the document division, and an editorial clerk was appointed to prepare the news notes and review notices.

Prior to June 30, 1903, nearly 4,000,000 copies of publications, folios, and maps were distributed by the document division. Of that number 2,716,652 were distributed during the last five years, while in the five years prior the number was 966,875, a total of 3,683,527 for ten years, or 92 per cent of the entire distribution during the twenty-five years the Survey has been in existence. During the fiscal years 1899-1903, a period of four years, 346,119 letters were mailed by the document division, this being over 50 per cent of the entire number sent prior thereto. These statements attest the growing public interest in the work of and the results achieved by the Survey.

PUBLICATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY.

Following are complete lists, to date, of the serial publications of the United States Geological Survey, which consist of (1) Annual Reports, (2) Monographs, (3) Professional Papers, (4) Bulletins, (5) Mineral Resources, (6) Water-Supply and Irrigation Papers, (7) Topographic Atlas of United States-folios and separate sheets thereof, (8) Geologic Atlas of United States-folios thereof.

The Bulletins, Professional Papers, and Water-Supply Papers treat of a variety of subjects, and the total number issued is large. They have therefore been classified into the following series: A, Economic geology; B, Descriptive geology; C, Systematic geology and paleontology; D, Petrography and mineralogy; E, Chemistry and physics; F, Geography; G, Miscellaneous; H, Forestry; I, Irrigation; J, Water storage; K, Pumping water; L, Quality of water; M, General hydrographic investigations; N, Water power; O, Underground waters; P, Hydrographic progress reports. A table showing the papers of each series is given on pages 148 and 149.

The classes numbered 2, 7, and 8 are sold at cost of publication; the others are distributed free. It is impossible to comply with general demands for the publications which are distributed free, such as to have all of any series sent, but requests for a certain paper are granted whenever practicable. No person will be given more than one copy of any publication. Many of the publications of the Survey are out of print, but these can usually be obtained from dealers in secondhand books in any large city.

For publications to which prices are affixed prepayment is required, and should be made in cash (exact amount) or by postal or express money order payable to the Director of the United States Geological Survey. Checks, stamps, or foreign coin can not be accepted. Full address, including county, should be given. Address all communications to THE DIRECTOR, U. S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, WASHINGTON, D. C.

119

ANNUAL REPORTS.

First Annual Report of the United States Geological Survey, by Clarence King, Director. 1880. 8°. 79 pp. 1 map. (Out of stock.)

A preliminary report, describing plan of organization and publications.

Second Annual Report of the United States Geological Survey, 1880-81, J. W. Powell, Director. 1882. 8°. lv, 588 pp., 62 pls., 1 map. (Out of stock.)

Report of the Director, pp. xi-lv, pls. i-vii.

Administrative reports by heads of divisions, pp. 3-46, pls. viii-ix.

Physical geology of Grand Canyon district, by C. E. Dutton, pp. 47-166, pls. x-xxxvi. Contributions to history of Lake Bonneville, by G. K. Gilbert, pp. 167-200, pls. xxxvii-xliii. Abstract of report on geology and mining industry of Leadville, Colo., by S. F. Emmons, pp. 201-290, pls. xliv-xlv.

Summary of geology of Comstock lode and Washoe district, by G. F. Becker, pp. 291-330, pls. xlvi-xlvii.

Production of precious metals in the United States, by Clarence King, pp. 331-401, pls. xlviii-liii. A new method of measuring heights by means of the barometer, by G. K. Gilbert, pp. 403-566, pls. liv-lxii.

Index, pp. 567-588.

Third Annual Report of the United States Geological Survey, 1881-82, J. W. Powell, Director. 1883. 8°. xviii, 564 pp., 67 pls. (Out of stock.)

Report of the Director, pp. xv-xviii.

Administrative reports of chiefs of divisions, pp. 1-41, pls. i-ii.

Birds with teeth, by O. C. Marsh, pp. 45-88.

Copper-bearing rocks of Lake Superior, by R. D. Irving, pp. 89-188, pls. iii-xvii.

Sketch of geological history of Lake Lahontan, a Quaternary lake of northwestern Nevada, by I. C. Russell, pp. 189-235, pls. xviii-xxiii.

Abstract of report on geology of Eureka district, Nevada, by Arnold Hague, pp. 237-290, pls. XXIV-XXV.

Preliminary paper on terminal moraine of second Glacial epoch, by T. C. Chamberlin, pp. 291– 402, pls. xxvi-xxxv.

A review of the nonmarine fossil Mollusca of North America, by C. A. White, pp. 403-550, pls. 1-32.

Index, pp. 551-564.

Fourth Annual Report of the United States Geological Survey, 1882-83, J. W. Powell, Director. 1884. 8°. xxxii, 473 pp., 85 pls.

Report of Director, pp. xiii-xxxii, pl. i.

Administrative reports of chiefs of divisions, pp. 1-72.

(Out of stock.)

Hawaiian volcanoes, by C. E. Dutton, pp. 75-219, pls. ii-xxx.

Abstract of report on mining geology of Eureka district, Nevada, by J. S. Curtis, pp. 221–251, pls. xxxi-xxxiii.

Popular fallacies regarding precious-metal ore deposits, by Albert Williams, jr., pp. 253–271. Review of the fossil Ostreidæ of North America; and a comparison of the fossil with the living forms, by C. A. White, with appendixes by Angelo Heilprin and John A. Ryder, pp. 273-430, pls. xxxiv-lxxxii.

Geological reconnaissance in southern Oregon, by I. C. Russell, pp. 431-464, pls. lxxxiii-lxxxv. Index, pp. 465-473.

Fifth Annual Report of the United States Geological Survey, 1883–84, J. W. Powell, Director. 1885. 8°. xxxvi, 469 pp., 58 pls. (Out of stock.)

Report of the Director, pp. xvii-xxxvi, pls. i-ii.

Administrative reports of chiefs of divisions, pp. 1-66.

Topographic features of lake shores, by G. K. Gilbert, pp. 69-123, pls. iii-xx.

120

Fifth Annual Report of the United States Geological Survey-Continued.

Requisite and qualifying conditions of artesian wells, by T. C. Chamberlin, pp. 125-173, pl. xxi.
Preliminary paper on an investigation of Archean formations of Northwestern States, by R. D.
Irving, pp. 175-242, pls. xxii-xxxi.

The gigantic mammals of the order Dinocerata, by O. C. Marsh, pp. 243-302.
Existing glaciers of the United States, by I. C. Russell, pp. 303-355, pls. xxxii-lv.

Sketch of paleobotany, by L. F. Ward, pp. 357-452, pls. Ivi-lviii.

Index, pp. 453-469.

Sixth Annual Report of the United States Geological Survey, 1884–85, J. W. Powell, Director. 1885. 8°. xxix, 570 pp., 65 pls.

Report of the Director, pp. xv-xxix, pls. i-iii.

(Out of stock.)

Administrative reports of chiefs of divisions, pp. 1-101, pls. iv-x.

Mount Taylor and the Zuñi Plateau, by C. E. Dutton, pp. 105-198, pls. xi-xxii.

Preliminary paper on driftless area of upper Mississippi Valley, by T. C. Chamberlin and R. D.
Salisbury, pp. 199-322, pls. xxiii-xxix.

Quantitative determination of silver by means of the microscope, by J. S. Curtis, pp. 323-352, pl. xxx.

Preliminary report on seacoast swamps of eastern United States, by N. S. Shaler, pp. 353–398. Synopsis of flora of Laramie group, by L. F. Ward, pp. 399-557, pls. xxxi-lxv.

Index, pp. 559-570.

Seventh Annual Report of the United States Geological Survey, 1885–86, J. W. Powell, Director. 1888. 8°. xx, 656 pp., 71 pls. (Out of stock.)

Report of the Director, pp. 3-42.

Administrative reports of chiefs of divisions, pp. 43-143, pls. i-vii.

Rock-scorings of the great ice invasions, by T. C. Chamberlin, pp. 147-248, pl. viii.

Obsidian Cliff, Yellowstone National Park, by J. P. Iddings, pp. 249–295, pls. ix-xviii.
Report on geology of Marthas Vineyard, by N. S. Shaler, pp. 297-363, pls. xix-xxix.

On classification of early Cambrian and pre-Cambrian formations, by R. D. Irving, pp. 365–454, pls. xxx-li.

Structure of Triassic formation of Connecticut Valley, by W. M. Davis, pp. 455-490, pl. lii.
Salt-making processes in the United States, by T. M. Chatard, pp. 491-535, pls. liii-lv.
Geology of head of Chesapeake Bay, by W J McGee, pp. 537-646, pls. lvi-lxxi.
Index, pp. 647-656.

Eighth Annual Report of the United States Geological Survey, 1886-87, J. W. Powell, Director. 1889. 8°. 2 pt. xix, 474, xii pp., 53 pls.; ii, 475-1063 pp., 23 pls. (Out of stock.)

Pt.

I. Report of the Director, pp. 1-93, pl. i.

Administrative reports of chiefs of divisions, pp. 95-257, pls. ii-xv.

Quaternary history of Mono Valley, California, by I. C. Russell, pp. 261-394, pls. xvi-xliv.
Geology of Lassen Peak district, by J. S. Diller, pp. 395-432, pls. xlv-li.

Fossil butterflies of Florissant, by S. H. Scudder, pp. 433-474, pls. lii, liii.

Index, pp. i-xii.

Pt. II. The Trenton limestone as a source of petroleum and inflammable gas in Ohio and Indiana, by Edward Orton pp. 475-662, pls. liv-lx.

Geographical distribution of fossil plants, by L. F. Ward, pp. 663-960, pl. lxi.

Summary of geology of quicksilver deposits of Pacific slope, by G. F. Becker, pp. 961–985, pls. lxii-lxiii.

Geology of the island of Mount Desert, Maine, by N. S. Shaler, pp. 987-1061, pls. lxivlxxvi.

Index, p. 1063.

Ninth Annual Report of the United States Geological Survey, 1887-88, J. W. Powell, Director. 1889. 8°. xiii, 717 pp., 88 pls. (Out of stock.)

Report of the Director, pp. 1-46.

Administrative reports of chiefs of divisions, pp. 47-199, pls. i-vi.

The Charleston earthquake of August 31, 1886, by C. E. Dutton, pp. 203-528, pls. vii-xxxi.
Geology of Cape Ann, Massachusetts, by N. S. Shaler, pp. 529-611, pls. xxxii-lxxvii.

Formation of travertine and siliceous sinter by the vegetation of thermal springs, by W. H. Weed,
pp. 613-676, pls. lxxviii-lxxxvii.

On geology and physiography of a portion of northwestern Colorado and adjacents parts of Utah and Wyoming, by C. A. White, pp. 677-712, pl. lxxxviii.

Index, pp. 713-717.

Tenth Annual Report of the United States Geological Survey, 1888-89, J. W. Powell, Director. 1890. 8°. 2 pt. (Out of stock.)

Pt. I. Geology, xv, 774 pp., 98 pls.

Report of the Director, pp. 1-80, pls. i-v.

Administrative reports of chiefs of divisions, pp. 81-252.

General account of the fresh-water morasses of the United States, with a description of
the Dismal Swamp district of Virginia and North Carolina, by N. S. Shaler, pp. 255-339,
pls. vi-xix.

The Penokee iron-bearing series of Michigan and Wisconsin, by R. D. Irving and C. R.
Van Hise, pp. 341-507, pls. xx-xlii.

Fauna of the Lower Cambrian or Olenellus zone, by C. D. Walcott, pp. 509-763, pls. xliii-
xcviii.

Index, pp. 765–774.

Pt. II. Irrigation, viii, 123 pp.

Eleventh Annual Report of the United States Geological Survey, 1889-90, J. W. Powell, Director. 1891. 8°. 2 pt. (Out of stock.)

Pt. I. Geology, xv, 757 pp., 66 pls.

Report of the Director, pp. 1-30, pl. i.

Administrative reports of chiefs of divisions, pp. 31-185.

Pleistocene history of northeastern Iowa, by W J McGee, pp. 189-577, pls. ii-lxi.

Natural gas field of Indiana, by A. J. Phinney, with an introduction by W J McGee, pp. 579-742, pls. lxii-lxvi.

Index, pp. 743-757.

Pt. II. Irrigation, xiv, 395 pp., 30 pls. and maps.

Hydrography, pp. 1-110, pl. lxvii-xcvi.

Engineering, pp. 111-200.

The arid lands, pp. 201-289.

Topography, pp. 291-343.

Irrigation literature, pp. 345–388.

Index, pp. 389-395.

Twelfth Annual Report of the United States Geological Survey, 1890-91, J. W. Powell, Director. 1891. 8°. 2 pt. (Out of stock.)

Pt. I. Geology, xiii, 675 pp., 53 pls.

Report of the Director, pp. 1-19, pl. i.

Administrative reports of chiefs of divisions, pp. 21-210.

Origin and nature of soils, by N. S. Shaler, pp. 213-345, pls. ii-xxxi.

The Lafayette formation, by W J McGee, pp. 347-521, pls. xxxii-xli.

The North American continent during Cambrian time, by C. D. Walcott, pp. 523-568, pls. xlii-xlv.

Eruptive rocks of Electric Peak and Sepulchre Mountain, Yellowstone National Park, by J. P. Iddings, pp. 569-664, pls. xlvi-liii.

Index, pp. 665-675.

Pt. II. Irrigation, xviii, 576 pp., 93 pls.

Location and survey of reservoir sites, by A. H. Thompson, pp. 1-212, pls. liv-lvii.
Hydrography of the arid regions, by F. H. Newell, pp. 213-361, pls. lviii-cvi. ·
Irrigation in India, by H. M. Wilson, pp. 363-561, pls. cvii-cxlvi.

Financial statement, pp. 562-568.

Index, pp. 569-576.

Thirteenth Annual Report of the United States Geological Survey, 1891-92, J. W. Powell, Director. 1892. [Pts. II and III, 1893.] 8°. 3 pt. (Out of stock.)

Pt. I. Director's report and report of chiefs of divisions, vii, 240 pp., 2 pl.

Report of the Director, pp. i-vii, 1–66, pls. i-ii.

Administrative reports of chiefs of divisions, pp. 67-235.

Index, pp. 237-240.

Pt. II. Geology, x, 372 pp., 105 pls.

Second expedition to Mount St. Elias, by I. C. Russell, pp. 1-91, pls. iii-xxi.
Geological history of harbors, by N. S. Shaler, pp. 93-209, pls. xxii-xlv.
Mechanics of Appalachian structure, by Bailey Willis, pp. 211-281, pls. xlvi-xcvi.
Average elevation of the United States, by Henry Gannett, pp. 283-289, pl. cvii.
The Rensselaer grit plateau in New York, by T. N. Dale, pp. 291-340, pls. xcvii-ci.
American Tertiary Aphidæ, by S. H. Scudder, pp. 341-366, pls. cii-cvi.
Index, pp. 367-372.

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