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VOLUNTEERS.-Pennsylvania has furnished to the General Government more than 200,000 men since the breaking out of the rebellion, besides some 50,000 who were in the service, or actually ready for it as volunteer militia under the call of the 11th of September last, making in the aggregate more than 250,000 men.

COAL.-Professor Winchall, State geologist of Michigan, reports that the whole central area of that State, embracing 187 townships, or 6,700 square miles, is underlaid by coal seams, ranging in thickness from three to five feet. Mines have been opened in several places.

THE SEAMSTRESS AND THE SEWING-MACHINE.-The following comparison of times to do different kinds of needlework, is the result of practical experiments instituted by a sewing-machine company in the United States. The fineness of the work must be presumed to be equal in the two processes. Whereas it took 14 hours and 26 minutes to complete a gentleman's shirt by hand, the same was finished by machine in one hour and 16 minutes. A frock-coat took 16 hours and 35 minutes by hand-labor, and two hours and 38 minutes by machine. A lady's chemise required 10 hours and a half to be produced by hand, and one minute over an hour for its production by the machine. A satin waistcoat was made in seven hours and 19 minutes by hand; in one hour and 14 minutes by machine. A pair of cloth trousers required five hours by hand, and only 51 minutes by machine. A lady's silk dress, which cost the labor of eight hours and 27 minutes by hand, took one hour and 13 minutes by machine. In a merino dress the comparative gain in time was greater by nine minutes. In smaller matters, a silk apron was produced by the machine in 15 minutes, which required four hours and 16 minutes by ordinary workmanship; while a plain apron was made in nine minutes by machine, which consumed one hour and 26 minutes by hand. In all the above work the machinery was driven by the treddle.-Once a Week.

NOTICE TO BOOK-AGENTS AND OTHERS.-Having struck off another edition of the Key to Theology, we are prepared to supply orders for it as they may come in.

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EDITED, PRINTED, AND PUBLISHED BY GEORGE Q. CANNON, 42, ISLINGTON.

LONDON:

FOR SALE AT THE LATTER-DAY SAINTS' BOOK DEPOT, 30, FLORENCE STREET, ISLINGTON; AND ALL BOOKSELLERS.

THE LATTER-DAY SAINTS'

MILLENNIAL STAR.

"Surely the Lord God will dɔ nothing, but he revealeth his secret unto his servants the Prophets... The Lord God has spoken, who can but prophesy?"—AMOS

No. 11, Vol. XXV.

Saturday, March 14, 1863.

Price One Penny.

PRAYER.

There is a large amount of spurious coin in circulation throughout the world, and a great many acts resulting from ostentatious vanity and pride which pass under the sacred name of benevolence; so there are a vast number of words and sentences which are dignified with the hallowed title of prayer, and pass current among men as such, but which, in reality, have no more claim to the true character implied by that word than counterfeit coin has to the name of money. Few, indeed, appear to have any correct understanding or appreciation of the nature and power of prayer, and even those who do are so subject to the influence of example and the tendency to imitation, which so powerfully affect the majority of the human family, that, unless they maintain a continual watch upon themselves and check this disposition in its incipient stages, they are very liable to fall into the same dead formality, monotonous routine of expressions and "vain repetitions" which characterise se many of these impious addresses to the Divine Majesty of heaven, which are daily proceeding from the mouths of millions of earth's vain mortals. We would be shocked at the irreverence and thoughtlessness which are characteristic of many of the peti

tions offered to the Ruler of the universe, did we not know that

"Words without thoughts to heaven never go,"

that they rise no higher than the low ideas which prompted them, and that they never reach the ear of the Lord to insult him by their vanity and senselessness. The Pharisaical and hypocritical repetitions against which the Savior warned his disciples, the beadnumbered Ave Marias of the Roman Catholic devotee, or the often reiterated and meaninglessly uttered "Lord have mercy upon us miserable sinners" of the Church of England, are no worse nor more ridiculous than the language used in addressing the Lord by too many of those who, from their experience in and acquaintance with the Gospel, ought to know better. If an individual should be permitted to enjoy the unusual privilege and honor of being presented to the Queen, that he might ask some favor, and should presume to address her as too many do the Almighty, he would at once be ejected from the presence. Imagine such a one using such language as this:-"I thank thee, O Queen, that I am permitted to stand before thee, O Queen, at this time, O Queen; and I ask thee, O Queen, to hear me at this time, O Queen, and let thy favor and blessing rest upon me, O

162

PRAYER.

Queen. And I particularly ask thee,
O Queen, to grant to Lord Palmerston
your especial favor and confidence, and
remember, O Queen, all the members of
the Cabinet, O Queen; and also re-
member, O Queen, the Governor-
General of Canada, O Queen, and the
Governor-General of India, and see
that they do right; and I pray thee, O
Queen, to watch every member of Par-
liament, and to look after every judge
and magistrate, mayor and policeman
throughout the realm, O Queen; and to
send men to seek out all the poor and
suffering among thy subjects, O Queen."
We can readily conceive that about this
time her Majesty, having become wearied
and disgusted with such nonsense, would
turn to her attendants and say,-"I
thought this man had some request to
make of me for himself; but, as the
presence of royalty appears to have de-
prived him of his senses, if he ever had
any, be kind enough to remove him to
the open air or a lunatic asylum, or
some place where he can be properly
This
taken care of till he recovers."
will doubtless seem absurd, yet it is not
a highly colored picture; and we have
often shuddered as we have been com-
pelled to listen, in silence and pain, to
language almost precisely similar, sav-
ing the alteration in the names of the
being addressed and those prayed for,
and which has been erroneously de-
nominated prayer. Others, again, judg-
ing from the way in which they approach
the Lord, seem to think that he can be
flattered and cajoled into the bestowal
of blessings, and they will commence
their prayer-if it is not an abuse of
the word to call it so-by telling him
how great and wise and powerful he is,
how benevolent and merciful is his
character, how glorious his perfections
and attributes, and so forth, just as if
he did not know all this much better
and realize it more fully than we can.
Then, after the opening eulogy, they
proceed to give the Lord a history of all
they can think of, that he has done
upon the earth, and, while they pro-
fessedly bewail their own ignorance and
folly, for fear he should think them too
ignorant, and just to let him see they
do know something, they go on to tell
him about all that he has said he will
do for the earth and its inhabitants, a
great deal that he has not promised to

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do, and more that he has not thought of
doing and probably never will do; then
comes such a lengthy appeal for all the
Authorities and Priesthood that one
would think, to hear them, that they
felt as though it devolved upon them to
see that the Lord managed the affairs
of his kingdom upon the earth properly,
and that it was necessary every time
they prayed to remind him that he had
servants abroad in the world who needed
his attention and blessing. After pray-
ing for the Priesthood generally and
the Prophet Brig-
everywhere, from
ham down to the least officer in the
kingdom" and for everybody else both
far and near whom they can think of,
they will commence again to pray for the
Priesthood, particularizing its various
quorums-the First Presidency, Bishops,
Presidents of Stakes, Presidents of Mis-
sions, Conferences, Branches, Travelling
Elders and every other officer in the
kingdom of God, both at home and
abroad, and may, perhaps, finally re-
member the one who most needed their
But, in their
prayers-themselves.
disinterested benevolence, they have
bestowed so much of their time upon
others, that they have scarcely any time
to devote to that which should be the
first object of every human being's
prayers-his own mental and moral
improvement.

Now, we do not wish to be understood as condemning, nor even discouraging the practice of praying for the temporal and spiritual welfare of God's servants, the advancement of his kingdom, the progress and happiness of his Saints and the salvation of the honest in heart: every one of these, and a great many more, are legitimate subjects for the faith and prayers of the Saints. We are commanded, as were the ancient Christians, to "pray for all that are in authority," and the soul of the true child of God expands with a love as broad as eternity itself, and, like that manifested by our Father and by our elder brother Jesus, embraces in its arms every son and daughter of Adam, and would fain not merely pray for, but save, every soul of the great human family; but what we wish to warn our brethren and sisters against, is the falling into that pernicious and faithdestroying habit that constrains them, whether in public or in private, at the

66

PRAYER.

opening or the close of a meeting, around the family altar or at the bedside of the afflicted, to go through the same formal routine of expressions. Such a course is destructive of all true faith, and cannot be pleasing to our heavenly Father. Prayer, to be of any avail either for ourselves or others, must have every energy of the soul thrown into it; the mind must be fixed on God and on the subject of our petition of him, and, in our present weak, ignorant and degraded condition, it certainly is impossible for us to concentrate our minds upon so many different subjects, at all times, with that degree of faith necessary to constitute the effectual, fervent prayer" which we are told "availeth much." There are times when there are particular blessings which we desire, either for ourselves or for others, and for which the Spirit of the Lord prompts us to pray, and at such times we should endeavor, as much as possible, to confine ourselves to the one object of our petitions, for if we do not, and allow our minds to wander upon a variety of subjects, although they may be legitimate and essential topics of prayer at other seasons, we doubt not the experience of many of the brethren and sisters who read this will have taught them that we shall assuredly grieve and quench the Spirit of the Lord.

The great secret of prayer is simplicity. We need to learn and remember that we are "not heard for our much speaking" to come before the Lord as a child to a parent, to ask simply and sincerely for those things we need and desire, and the fewer the words in which they are asked the better, so that they are appropriate, comprehensive and reverential. Many approach the Lord with much of the same feeling with which so many rise to speak in public-viz., that they must occupy a certain length of time, or they will feel dissatisfied and condemned. In both cases this feeling will at once destroy the true spirit in which either should be done. In approaching the Lord in prayer, we should reflect beforehand what it is we want, endeavor to realize the solemn nature of the act we are about to engage in and the glorious and exalted nature, character and position of the Being whom we are

163

about to address, and then to offer our petitions as we feel led by the Spirit to do, no matter whether it occupies us five, ten, or fifty minutes, or whether we consume but one. The most powerful and effectual prayers of which we have any record in the sacred volumes which have been handed down to us from former generations, were brief and pointed, though comprehensive. The instances are too numerous to quote, but they are scattered throughout the Bible, from the petition of Abraham regarding Sodom and Gomorrah, down through a long series of God's servants and prophets, to the example set us by Jesus himself, and to the answer which he received when he said," Father, glorify thy name;" and we are assured that the poor Publican who was so overwhelmed with the consciousness of his own sinfulness and unworthiness that he could only say," God be merciful to me a sinner," was more acceptable and justified in the sight of God than the proud and educated Pharisee who could and did make a long and eloquent prayer. Had Peter been so long getting to the object of his petition when he was sinking in the water, as many of us are at the present day, he would have been drowned long before any one could have known what was the matter.

There are seasons when the spirit of prayer is poured out upon us and we feel a yearning desire to unbosom ourselves to, and pour out our soul before, our heavenly Father in child-like simplicity and fulness, as Jesus did when he continued in prayer all night unto his Father; but, like him, at such times we love to be alone, where no eye but God's can behold us, no ear but his hear us, and where we can hold sweet and uninterrupted communion with him through his Holy Spirit, until faith will break through the vail of darkness that hides him from our view, and we can converse with him almost face to face. But at such hallowed moments there are no "vain repetitions," our souls are filled with such unspeakable yearnings, such absorbing desires for so many blessings, that the only difficulty we experience is in finding time to express, in the briefest manner possible, the breathings and aspirations of our spirits. Like the ancient Nephites, when praying to Jesus on the occasion of one of

161

ARE THE LATTER-DAY SAINTS DELUDED?

his visits to them, we do "not multiply words," for as to them, so it is given to us "what we shall say."

Space will not permit us to say all we could wish on this subject; but we would affectionately impress upon the minds of our brethren and sisters the necessity of reflecting upon and correctly understanding the nature of this duty and privilege, before engaging in or availing ourselves of it; of endeavoring to realize the high and exalted position occupied by the Being we are about to address, his glorious attributes and perfections, also our relationship to him;

and to approach before him in that way which will be acceptable to him, and with that child-like simplicity and faith which will enable us to realize our dependence upon him, at the same time that it will enable us to lay hold of his promises and plead them until we realize their fulfilment in our own case. If there is any one petition recorded in the Bible which is more applicable to us as Latter-day Saints, and which most of us have need to use more than another, it is,--" Lord teach us how to pray.”

ARE THE LATTER-DAY SAINTS DELUDED?

BY ELDER HENRY C. FOWLER.

Since the introduction of the Gospel | by the Prophet Joseph Smith, whom the Lord raised up to prepare the way for the second Advent of the Messiah, the cry of false prophet and delusion has gone forth to the world-the pulpit and the press have sent it forth and the learned and the wise have taken it up, and when the principles of truth, as taught by the Elders of Israel in these last days, are spoken about, they shake their wise heads and tell us that Joseph Smith was an impostor, that Brigham Young and his associates are leading the people astray; in fact, they look upon them as deluders, and we, who listen to and obey the doctrines they teach, as their dupes.

It is not my intention to notice the vile slanders and evil reports that have gone forth to the world concerning this people, but briefly to glance at some of the doctrines and delusions taught by these so-called bad men.

They teach us to believe that God is an unchangeable Being, and that he is a rewarder of those who diligently seek him; they teach us to believe in Jesus Christ, the Mediator and Redeemer, and that obedience to the Gospel will bring the same blessings in these days, give us the same assurance of our acceptance with God, as the followers of Jesus enjoyed in ancient times. We not only believe this, but are made the happy partakers of the blessings, by obedience to the Gospel as taught by the Prophet

Joseph: if this is delusion, then the Latter-day Saints are deluded. Jesus says,-"Whosoever doeth the will of my Father shall know of the doctrine, whether I speak of myself or of him that sent me." The Elders of this Church, who are sent forth to the world, teach the same doctrines. If, then, to get a knowledge that your worship is accepted of God, that you have embraced that form of doctrine which he owns; if to have the testimony of Jesus and the witness of the Spirit within you that God owns you as his child, that your sins are forgiven, and to be in possession of the Holy Ghost to lead and guide into all saving truth, be a delusion, then we are deluded, and we feel grateful to God for it. The faith we have received teaches us to lay hold upon the promises of God; to have the sick healed, the deaf made to hear, the eyes of the blind opened and the lame to walk; to have the vision of our minds opened so that we can understand, in a measure, the designs and purposes of God as they are brought about on the earth. It teaches us to eschew evil, to practice principles of purity and holiness, to "add to our faith virtue, to virtue knowledge, to knowledge temperance, to temperance godliness, to godliness brotherly kindness and charity," which charity is love; and this love is made manifest in the lives of the Elders of Israel who leave their homes and all that is near

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