Mr. HARKINS. Now, it is also true that the vast majority of the pipelines of the United States are owned and controlled by the 20 major integrated oil companies; isn't that true?

Mr. BICKS. Yes; it is.

Mr. HANSEN. Yes.

Mr. HARKINS. And this is the situation that has existed in the oil industry for many years; isn't that true?

Mr. HANSEN. Many years.

Mr. HARKINS. In fact, during the TNEC investigation in the 1930's, it was found that the 20 major oil companies then controlled 85 percent of the crude-oil pipeline mileage in the United States. Is that correct? Mr. HANSEN. I have no reason to doubt it. I can't verify the exact figures.

Mr. HARKINS. At the request of the subcommittee, the Interstate Commerce Commission has prepared a chart that shows the control of 20 major oil companies over oil pipelines today. This chart shows that these companies operate 73 percent of the total pipeline mileage in the United States.

I interject here that the figures are minimum figures because they are based only on pipelines that report to the Interstate Commerce Commission and, therefore, exclude intrastate pipelines in California and Texas, where there is a substantial mileage. These figures also show that 20 major oil companies account for 75 percent of the total barrels of oil transported through pipelines in the United States. I take it that these figures would compare with the information the Antitrust Division is compiling on this subject.

Mr. HANSEN. I'd say they do.

Mr. HARKINS. Mr. Chairman, I'd like to insert in the record these tables prepared by the Interstate Commerce Commission.

The CHAIRMAN. It will be accepted.

(The documents referred to are as follows:)

TWENTY MAJOR OIL COMPANIES: INTERESTS IN PIPELINES

(The following information is obtained from Moody's Industrial Manual, 1957, and ICC Transport Statistics in United States, 1956, pt. 6:)

1. Standard Oil Co. (New Jersey):

Pipeline group:

Esso Standard Oil Co., Delaware (100 percent) (operating and marketing)

Tuscarora Pipe Line Co., Ltd., Pennsylvania (99.97 percent) Interstate Oil Pipe Line Co., Delaware (100 percent)

Yellowstone Pipe Line Co. (40 percent)

Humble Oil & Refining Co., Texas (88 percent)
Humble Pipe Line Co., Texas (100 percent)
Plantation Pipe Line Co. (49 percent)

2. Gulf Oil Corp.: Pipeline group:

Gulf Refining Co., Delaware (100 percent) (pipeline)
Casa Products System (50.6 percent) (pipeline)

Evangeline Products System (40.5 percent) (pipeline)
Harbor Products System (25.1 percent) (pipeline)

Mesa Pipe Line System (61 percent)

Project Five Pipe Line Corp. (69 percent)

Southeastern Pipe Line Co. (52.5 percent)

Warren Petroleum Corp., Delaware (100 percent) (operating)

Okan Pipe Line Co. (100 percent)

West Texas Gulf Pipe Line Co. (57.7 percent)

Detroit Southern Pipe Line Co. (20 percent)

New affiliate: Laurel Pipe Line Co. (40 percent) in 1958 will build and operate a new 440-mile ($50 million) products pipeline from Philadelphia to Pittsburgh and Cleveland. Other companies participating are Sinclair Pipe Line Co. (35 percent) and Texas Co. (25 percent)

3. Socony Mobil Oil Co., Inc.:

Magnolia Petroleum Co., Texas (99.999 percent) (producing and marketing)

Magnolia Pipe Line Co. (99.996 percent)

4. Standard Oil Co. (Indiana):

Pan American Petroleum Corp., Delaware (100 percent) (producing)
Yount-Lee Pipe Line Co., Texas (100 percent)

Service Pipe Line Co., Maine (100 percent)

American Oil Co., Maryland (100 percent) (holding)
Fairfax Pipe Line Co., Delaware (100 percent)
Bayou Pipe Line System (25.1 percent)

5. The Texas Co.:

The Texas Pipe Line Co., Texas (100 percent)

Basin Pipe Line System (46.2 percent)
East Texas Main Line System (43.6 percent)
Evangeline Products System (23.8 percent)
Harbor Products System (35.4 percent)
Ozark Pipeline System (44.4 percent)

Sheerin-Amarillo-Abernathy-Lubbock Products System (31.1 per

cent)

Valley Pipe Line Co., California (100 percent)

Badger Pipe Line Co., Delaware (22 percent)

Kaw Pipe Line Co., Delaware (33.33 percent)

Texas-New Mexico Pipe Line Co., Delaware (45 percent)

Texaco-Cities Service Pipe Line Co., Delaware (50 percent)

Wolverine Pipe Line Co., Delaware (25 percent)

Wyco Pipe Line Co., Delaware (40 percent)

Great Lakes Pipe Line Co. (12.1 percent)

Formerly the Ora Pipe Line System purchased from Pan-Am Southern Corp., August 1,

6. Shell Oil Co. (subsidiary of Shell Caribbean Petroleum Co.):
Royal Dutch Shell Associates (international organization)
Shell Caribbean Co. (100 percent) (Western Hemisphere)

Shell Oil Co., Delaware (65.3 percent) (domestic) United
States

Shell Pipe Line Corp., Maryland (100 percent)
Inland Corporation (30 percent) (pipeline)
Plantation Pipe Line Co. (24 percent)
Wolverine Pipe Line Co. (40 percent)
Butte Pipe Line Co. (60 percent)

7. Standard Oil Company of California:

Pipe line group:

California Co., California (100 percent) (production, marketing, pipeline)

California Pipe Line Co., Nevada (100 percent)

Salt Lake Refining Co., Nevada (100 percent) (refining)
Salt Lake Pipe Line Co., Nevada (100 percent)

Standard Gas Co., Idaho (100 percent) (gas) (southern California)
Standard Oil Company of Texas, Delaware (100 percent) (produc-
tion and marketing)

Pasotex Pipe Line Co., Delaware (100 percent)

Standard Pipe Line Co., California (100 percent) (California) Four Corners Pipe Line Co., Delaware (25 percent) (new) 8. Sinclair Oil Corp.

Pipeline group:

Sinclair Pipe Line Co., Delaware (100 percent)

Basin Pipe Line System (13.4 percent)

Casa Products System (49.4 percent) (pipeline)
Cushing-Chicago Pipe Line System (88.4 percent)
Evangeline Products System (20.4 percent) (pipeline)
Harbor Products System (39.4 percent) (pipeline)
Rancho Pipe Line System (22.4 percent)

Platte Pipe Line Co. (25 percent)

9. Cities Service Co.:

Pipeline group:

Cities Service Pipe Line Co. (100 percent).
Basin Pipe Line System (8.9 percent).

East Texas Main Line System (36.4 percent).
Mesa Pipe Line System (14.5 percent).
Spraberry Pipe Line System (50 percent).

Texaco-Cities Service Pipe Line Co. (50 percent).

Cherokee Pipe Line Co. (50 percent). (See Continental Oil Co., 50 percent).

Wolverine Pipe Line Co. (35 percent),

Kaw Pipe Line Co. (33% percent).

Badger Pipe Line Co. (32 percent).

Teche Pipe Line Co. (32 percent).

Evangeline Products System (15.3 percent) (pipeline).

West Texas Gulf Pipe Line Co. (11.4 percent).

Texas-New Mexico Pipe Line Co. (10 percent).
Great Lakes Pipe Line Co. (5.2 percent).

10. Phillips Petroleum Co.:

Phillips Pipe Line Co., Delaware (100 percent).
Rancho Pipe Line System (5.6 percent).
Spraberry Pipe Line System (50 percent).

Great Lakes Pipe Line Co. (5 percent).

11. Sun Oil Co.:

Pipeline group:

Sun Oil Pipe Line Company of Michigan (100 percent).
Sun Pipe Line Company of Illinois (100 percent).

Sun Pipe Line Co. (100 percent).

Mesa Pipe Line System (6.2 percent).

12. Atlantic Refining Co.:

Atlantic Pipe Line Co., Pennsylvania (100 percent).
Bayou Pipe Line System (6.8 percent).

2 Formerly Keystone Pipe Line Co. and Buffalo Pipe Line Co. merger and name changed as of December 31, 1955.

13. Continental Oil Co.:

Pipeline group:

Continental Pipe Line Co., Delaware (100 percent).

Pioneer Pipe Line Co., Delaware (65 percent).

Great Lakes Pipe Line Co. (29 percent).
Cherokee Pipe Line Co. (50 percent).
Platte Pipe Line Co., Delaware (20 percent).
St. Charles Pipe Line Co. (50 percent).
Yellowstone Pipe Line Co. (40 percent).
Four Corners Pipe Line Co. (10 percent).
14. Mission interests:

Getty Oil Co. (81.1 percent owned by J. Paul Getty):
Mission Corp. (47 percent) (investments)
Skelly Oil Co. (59.4 percent) (pipeline)

Great Lakes Pipe Line Co. (14.2 percent)
Mission Development Co. (10.4 percent) (investments)
Tidewater Oil Co. (47.4 percent) (production)
Tidewater Pipe Line Co. (100 percent)

15. The Pure Oil Co.:

Pipeline group:

East Texas Main Line System (20.0 percent)
The Tide-Water Pipe Co., Ltd. (99.99 percent)
Bradford Transit Co. (50 percent)

Pure Transportation Co., Ohio (100 percent).
Bayou Pipe Line System (15.9 percent)

Cushing-Chicago Pipe Line System (11.6 percent)
Mesa Pipe Line System (8.8 percent)

Sinclair Pure Microwave System (10.4 percent)

Detroit Southern Pipe Line Co., Michigan (51.0 percent)
Sabine Transportation Co., Inc., Delaware (51.0 percent)

16. Union Oil Company of California :

Yellowstone Pipe Line Co.3 (14.0 percent)

17. Standard Oil Co. (Ohio):

Pipeline group:

Sohio Pipe Line Co., Delaware (100 percent)

Mesa Pipe Line System (9.5 percent)

Mid-Valley Pipeline Co. (50 percent)

Inland Corp. (50 percent) (pipeline)

Miami Valley Corp. (50 percent) (pipeline)

Owensboro-Ashland Co. (50 percent) (pipeline)

Ohio River Pipe Line Co. (50 percent)

West Texas Gulf Pipe Line Co. (9 percent)

18. The Ohio Oil Co.:

Illinois Pipe Line Company of Texas (100 percent)

Platte Pipe Line Co. (25.0 percent)

19. Sunray Mid-Continent Oil Co.:

Pipeline group:

Oklahoma Mississippi River Products Line, Inc. (50 percent)

D-X Sunray Oil Co. (100 percent) (service company)

Mid-Continent Pipe Line Co. (100 percent)

Sunray Coastal Pipe Line Co., Delaware (100 percent)
Great Lakes Pipe Line Co. (18.5 percent)

20. Standard Oil Co. (Kentucky):

Plantation Pipe Line Co. (27.1 percent)

In 1956 company had 1,270 miles of trunk and gathering lines in the State of California. Company operates 54 miles of gathering and 27 miles of trunklines owned by other companies and 49 miles of lines leased to other companies. Company's portion of Mesa system and 8 miles of line owned jointly with 4 other companies are operated by Gulf Refining Co. Also Phillips Pipe Line Co. operates 19 miles of gathering lines jointly owned with company.

Company operates 35 miles of line owned by Great Lakes Pipe Line Co.

D-X Sunray Oil Co., organized in 1955, operates the pipelines and performs other services in the overall system. Pipeline system is operated through D-X's wholly owned subsidiary Mid-Continent Pipe Line Co.

Company operates 46 miles of line owned by other companies.

98505-57-pt. 1, vol. 1- -6