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MEMOIR

OF

HON. CHARLES SUMNER.

CHAPTER I.

His birth-notice of his father-early education-wins several literary prizes-a close student of history-his youth-early associations-passage from Mr. Everett-remarks of Mr. Sumner on Boston-graduates at Harvard College-studies law-a diligent student-eloquent passage from Dr. Chalmers, on genius and industry-Mr. Sumner writes for the American Jurist-becomes its editor-admitted to the bar-practices in Boston-appointed reporter of the Circuit Court-lectures to the law students of Cambridge-edits an important law-book-his position as a lawyer.

CHARLES SUMNER was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on the 6th of February, 1811. His father, Charles Pinckney Sumner, was born in 1776; was graduated at Harvard College, and studied law under Hon. George Richards Minot, and Hon. Josiah Quincy. He was a man of learning and abilities, and possessed a noble, philanthropic spirit. It is said that the happiness of mankind was his controlling passion. A simple anecdote will illustrate this:

Shortly after he left college, an incident oc

curred expressive of this character. He passed-a winter in the West Indies.

The vessel in which he was a passenger, happened to stop at the Island of Hayti, which was then rejoicing in its independence; and the officers and passengers, with other American citizens there, were invited to a public entertainment on the anniversary of the birthday of Washington, at which General Boyer, afterwards president of that republic, presided. Mr. Sumner, when called upon for a toast, gave the following: 'Liberty, Equality, and Happiness, to all men ;' which so much pleased Boyer, that he sent one of his aids-de-camp to invite the young American to take the seat of honor by his side at the feast."

In 1798, at the age of twenty-two, he delivered the poem before the Phi Beta Kappa of Harvard College, and in 1800, pronounced a eulogy on Washington, which was included in an octavo volume entitled "Eulogies and Orations on Washington," intended to embrace the best tributes to the memory of the "Father of his Country." In 1825, he was appointed by Gov. Lincoln to the office of high sheriff of the county of Suffolk, Massachusetts-a station which he occupied till his decease in 1839.

Among other estimable qualities, Charles Pinckney Sumner was distinguished for his probity and

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