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An astounding message that electrified the world

-and stirred men's souls as no other fiery message ever written.

FTER a trying day spent in vain endeavor to persuade comatose "help" to come "radioactive," Hubbard sat down to upper discouraged and exasperated. The roblem of making men act for themselves eighed heavily upon, him. What to do? In the course of a little argument over e teacups, his boy, Bert, made a suggeson. The hero, he insisted, is the man who Des alone and gets there! For instance, at chap Rowan! When we declared war Spain, he found his way into the mounin fastnesses of Cuba with a message om the President of the United States the insurgent leader, General Garcia. It came to Hubbard like a flash! Yes, e boy was right. The hero is the man who ts off by himself and reaches his destinaon. He got up from the table, went to s desk, and in a single hour wrote "A essage to Garcia."

The March Philistine was on the presses. droom was made for the "Message," t its author thought so little of it that =ushered it into the world without even title!

Within a week of its first obscure aparance, orders for extra Philistines in ts of hundreds, even thousands, began to ll in.

What is stirring up the cosmic dust?" ubbard asked.

"That stuff about Garcia," he was told.

Hot from the Heart!

"A literary trifle," it was modestly bbed by its author, Elbert Hubbard, mous Sage of East Aurora.

But his "Message to Garcia" proved to one of those innocent trifles that are aded with TNT!

A sincere outburst-"The thing leaped ot from my heart!"-it fired men's souls

40 Million Copies Issued!

On the wings of fame "A Message to Garcia" swept around the world. In Germany, France, Spain, Turkey, Hindustan, China, Japan and many other countries, it was translated and distributed by millions.

Since its original appearance more than forty million copies have come from the press! A larger circulation than any literary venture ever attained during the lifetime of its author in all history!

The thing is deathless, timeless-a little classic! Its message will be needed as long as society exists. People will read it always because it is an inspiring epic of heroism and because it grips the imagination and fires the heart of every person who opens its covers!

Everybody Should Read It!

There is something in "A Message to Garcia" that appeals to every age, class and condition of humanity. Something that rouses, stimulates, inspires-gives men and women a new understanding of themselves and their possibilities.

This innocent "literary trifle" has built itself into myriads of lives. It has been the cause of heroic actions without number. It has uplifted and refreshed millions of readers.

It says something absolutely vital to every man and woman, boy and girl. It tells you how to live your life to the utmost, how to carry YOUR message to Garcia!

Yours for Only 10 Cents

Elbert Hubbard is gone now, and the appreciation of his genius grows steadily.

A new edition of "A Message to Garcia" has just been prepared. In addition to the immortal message, it contains Elbert Hubbard's own account of how it came to be written, half-tone portraits of Hubbard himself and of the man who actually did carry the message to Garcia during the Spanish-American War. This attractive brochure is further embellished with several of Hubbard's brilliant, characteristic mottoes and epigrams-joyous, inspiring summonses to live more fully and more happily!

All this is yours for only 10 cents! Just 10 cents for a literary masterpiece that has lifted thousands of men and women out of the ruts of inertia. failure and despair.

Simply mail the coupon with ten cents in stamps or coin, and Elbert Hubbard's famous "Message to Garcia" will be sent you by mail at once. But the edition is limited. So do it NOW!

Mail coupon today to Wm. H. Wise & Co., Roycroft Distributors, Dept 9210, 50 West 47th St., New York City.

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Sacco and Vanzetti

speak for themselves

The most important evidence is now
available-the evidence revealed in
these intimate letters written during
seven years in Massachusetts prisons.

Sacco and Vanzetti, the shoemaker and the fish-
peddler whose execution stirred the world, left
behind them a record more eloquent than all the
pleadings of lawyers. It is contained in the letters
which they wrote to friends from their
first arrest up to the very day of the
execution. Now, more than a year after
their death, the letters have been re-
leased and a definitive collection is about
to be offered to the public.

A Link in the Evidence

Were they innocent or were they guilty? Disinterested people spent seven years in trying to free them; Governors and College Presidents took sides for and against them. Their friends said: "Men who can talk and act and write as they do could not be guilty." Their letters must be regarded as an essential part of the evidence. You can be the judge.

Minds in the Making

such stuff as this the new citizenry is being ma The letters present the other side of Americ ization the immigrant's side. Their point view is worth understanding-must be und stood-if the adjustment is to be smoo International Sponsorship

Charlestown, Jan. 10, 1921

DEAR ALFONSINA:

... I heartily laughed to hear that the
finger-nails of the little cat have scratched
the Zora's nose, and I continue to laugh
every time I think about it. Surely it is a
good lesson not only for Zora and other
child, but for mankind. The little cat
knows very well that it has sharp nails,
and that when a little girl molests it, it is
enough to scratch a little her nose for be
let free. People too has sharp finger-nails,
and the noses of tyrants and oppressors
is make of flesh too, but it look as tho
the people ignored this notion. Oh how
much less sorrow and misery would be
among the mortals if they know just
what a little cat knows.

Kisses to the children, best regards to
Vincenzo and all those who love me.

THE LETTERS OF
SACCO AND
VANZETTI

Edited by
Marion Frankfurter
and Gardner Jackson

Whatever you decide, you will find in this volume.
a human document of extraordinary interest.
Sacco learned to write English in jail. Vanzetti,
already an educated man, read all the books he
could lay hands on, and his mental growth can be
traced in the letters. His comments on books and
authors, from Proudhon and Kropotkin to Emerson and
Beard, are original and shrewd. His command of language
grew until an English review, The New Statesman, could
place him among the masters of modern letter-writing.
The intimate pictures of prison life, the comments on men
and ideas, the notes on the progress of the case, and above
all the touching personal details, give this volume the
fascination that can be had only from first-hand sources.

The New Americans

Finally, if you are interested in the making of Americans, you will read these letters with absorption. From just

The volume will be sponsored by a c mittee made up of some of the wor foremost writers and thinkers, wh names will be announced on the co It has been carefully compiled edited by Marion Denman Frankfu and Gardner Jackson.

First Edition

Publication early in November. On count of the sensation caused by Silva confession, it is expected that first edition will be heavily overscribed. You can reserve a copy by filling out and mailing the coupon. book will then be delivered to you on publicat Contents

Bartolo

In addition to nearly 300 letters, the book will con biographical notes, a complete and impartial recor the case, Sacco's and Vanzetti's speeches before Court, Vanzetti's letter to Governor Fuller, and zetti's last statement. Illustrated with portraits of men and facsimiles of their handwriting; 384 pages, oct cloth bound, gold stamped. Price

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THE OUTLOOK AND INDEPENDENT, October 31, 1928. Volume 150, Number 9, Published weekly by The Outlook Company at 120 East 16th Street, New York, N. Y. Subscription price $5.00 a year. Single copies 15 cents each. Foreign subscription to ountries in the Postal Union, $6.56. Entered as second-class matter, July 21, 1893, at the Post Office at New York, N. Y., and July 20. 1928, at the Post Office at Springfield, Mass., under the Act of March 3, 1879. Copyright, 1928, by The Outlook Company.

IN ANY SOCIETY which is to endure, the administration of justice is one of the foundation stones. For if through

error or prejudice one man can suffer injustice at the hands of the law, there is no guaranty that another may not also and, given other circumstances. that other man may be you or I.

Once men lose faith in the administration of their laws, society is on the road to disintegration.

IT IS for this reason that there is laid upon the press of any country the profound obligation of eternal vigilance and close scrutiny where courts, legal procedures and lawyers are concerned.

So

IT IS in response to this obligation that The Outlook and Independent prints in this issue the results of its investigation of the conviction of Bartolomeo Vanzetti for the Bridgewater hold-up. Judges, like other men, are human, in their capacity for error. are lawyers. Men accused of crime may be poorly defended, or dishonestly defended, as well as honestly and ably dealt with. No man in his senses believes that all judges can lay aside their prejudices and opinions when they mount the bench. Juries are human and make mistakes.

YET, our system is the only means we have of dealing out justice and protecting society. We can improve this system, but we cannot discard it. Το keep it functioning at its best requires the vigilance of every good citizen to see that the fewest possible mistakes are made. that innocent men are not wrongly convicted, that incompetent judges are retired, and incompetent or dishonest lawyers disbarred.

THIS journal passes no judgment in presenting the results of its investigation in this particular case. It lays what it has honestly found before the people and opens its columns for comment to Governor Fuller, his Advisory Committee, the attorneys for the defense and for the prosecution.

IN THE END, society always finds that full discussion and open debate is the best way to conserve what it has. To that end, we hope all concerned in this particular case will co-operate

with us.

Francis Profus Bellamy

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Outlook

and Independent

October 31, 1928

The Truth About the Bridgewater ►► Hold-up ◄◄

The First of the Crimes for Which Vanzetti Was Convicted

N THE evening of May 5, 1920, four Italians called at the door of a Mr. Johnson's house in ridgewater, Massachusetts. They ked to be allowed to use the automole of a friend of theirs, which had en in Johnson's garage for some time be repaired. Refused, they left the use. One departed on a motorcycle; e on foot; the other two boarded a reet car for Brockton. As the street r entered Brockton, two policemen arded it and the two men were arsted and taken to the Brockton Police tation. Later, the third Italian on le motorcycle was brought in and also eld.

As a result of the police interviews, ne of the Italians was let go. The ther two were held and charged with double crime-first: the attempted old-up and robbery of a truck containg the payroll for the L. Q. White hoe Company, in the early morning of December 24, 1919, some months beore; second: the hold-up and murder f the paymasters of the Slater and Morrill Shoe Factory at South Brainree on April 15, 1920, three weeks reviously.

The names of these two men were Vicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti.

These two men had been friends for Fears. They belonged to a group of narchists of Boston, some of whom were suspected, by the Department of Justice as well as the police of Massa

Both

chusetts, of being terrorists.
were Italians well known in the com-
munities where they worked.

Vanzetti, in particular, had been one
of the leaders in the Plymouth Cordage
Strike of 1916. When that strike was
concluded, he was the only worker the
factory refused to re-employ, so that
in order to make a living he had taken
to peddling fish and eels to his Italian
friends. Sacco worked in a shoe fac-
tory in Stoughton, Massachusetts, where
he punched a time clock. Although well
known as a radical, he had for some
years held steady jobs.

M

ONTHS had gone by since the original hold-up of the pay truck in Bridgewater occurred. But when the Braintree crime happened, also, Stewart, Chief of Police of Bridge water, for reasons of his own, formed the theory that both the hold-up and murder at South Braintree and the attempted hold-up at Bridgewater had been committed by the same men; and that these two men were Sacco and Vanzetti. In this theory, presumably he was strengthened by the results of the arrest and detention of these two men in the Brockton Police Station. On them were found revolvers and shells. Furthermore, when first questioned regarding their whereabouts and actions both lied-for a very good reason, as will appear later.

gerous characters, because of their connection with the Galleani group of anarchists in Boston. At the moment of their arrest, they said they were calling for their friend's car at Johnson's garage in order to use it to transport literature. In addition, it was known that Vanzetti three days previously had been in New York seeing the lawyers for a certain Salsedo, a member of their group who while detained by Department of Justice agents had either jumped or been thrown from an eleventh story window in lower New York City. Mrs. Johnson, herself, had been instructed to telephone the Chief of Police if any of this group came to her house to secure the automobile. And their arrest, upon the street car, directly followed her telephone call, presumably in order to secure some of the reward which had been posted-and was later paid.

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To the police, these men were dan trial.

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