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SUGGESTIONS TO VOTERS

Give your name and residence to the ballot clerk, who, on finding your name on the check list, will admit you within the rail and hand you a ballot.

Go alone to one of the voting shelves and there unfold your ballot.

Mark a cross X in the square at the right of the name of each person for whom you wish to vote. No other method of marking, such as erasing names, will answer.

Thus, if you wished to vote for John Bowles for Governor, you would mark your ballot in this way:

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If you wish to vote for a person whose name is not on the ballot, write, or insert by a sticker, the name in the blank line at the end of the list of candidates for the office, and mark a cross X in the square at the right of it.

Thus, if you wished to vote for George T. Morton, of Chelsea, for Governor, you would prepare your ballot in this way:

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Notice that for some offices you may vote for ". 99 two or "three " candidates, as stated in the ballot at the right of the name of the office to be voted for, e. g.: "COMMISSIONERS OF INSOLVENCY. Vote for THREE."

If you spoil a ballot, return it to the ballot clerk, who will give you another. You cannot have more than two extra ballots, or three in all.

You cannot remain within the rail more than ten minutes, and in case all the shelves are in use and other voters waiting, you are allowed only five minutes at the voting shelf.

Before leaving the voting shelf, fold your ballot in the same way as it was folded when you received it, and keep it so folded until you place it in the ballot box. Do not show any one how you have marked your ballot.

Go to the ballot box and give your name and residence to the officer in charge. Put your folded ballot in the box with the certificate of the Secretary of the Commonwealth uppermost and in sight.

You are not allowed to carry away a ballot, whether spoiled or not.

A voter who declares to the presiding official (under oath, if required) that he was a voter before May 1, 1857, and cannot read, or that he is blind or physically unable to mark his ballot, can receive the assistance of one or two of the election officers in the marking of his ballot.

INDEX

ADAMS, J. Q., election to presidency
by House of Representatives, 246;
nomination, 252.
Adams, Samuel, the "man of the
town-meeting," 35; inaugurates
Committees of Correspondence,
179.

Agriculture, conditions in New Eng-
land, 17; in Virginia, 60-62;
state commissioners, 188; federal
department, 263.

Albany Plan, 217.
Aldermen, of Boston, 109; of city
of London, 115, 116; of city of
New York, 120, 121; of Phila-
delphia, 123, 124; of United
States cities, 125; concurrence
in appointments, 133, 137.
Almshouses, directors of, in Boston,
133.

Amendment, of state constitutions,

212; twelfth, to Federal Consti-
tution, 245; of Federal Constitu-
tion, 270; first ten, to Federal
Constitution, 278.

American Revolution, cause, 3,

176.

Andros, Sir Edmund, viceroy in New

England, 164.

Annapolis, early city government,
123.

Architect, city, in Boston, 134.
Articles of Confederation adopted,
220; text, 293.

in cities, 125; in Boston, 133;
in Brooklyn, 144.
Assistants, in city of New York,
120, 121; in colonial Massachu-
setts, 161, 162.
See also Coun-

cil.
Attorney-general, state, 188; fed-
eral, succession to presidency,
248; duties, 263.

Auditor, city, in Boston, 134; in
Brooklyn, 144, 145; state, 187,
188; national, 262.

Australian ballot system, 289; re-
sults, 290; form of ballot, 408.

Baltimore, Lord, power as proprie-
tary of Maryland, 166.
Beadle, of English township, 39; of
English parish, 42.
Bemis, Edward, on influence of
school districts, 102.

Bill of attainder, forbidden, 269;
nature, 269.

Bill of Rights, English, as a consti-

tution, 206; in the Federal Con-
stitution, 277, 278.
Block-house in New England town-
ship, 18.

Boards of commissioners, independent,
in colonial Philadelphia, 123; and
single commissioners, 138; state,
188.

Borough-reeve in England, 113.
Boroughs, English, use of the term,
III; development, III; as a
hundred, 112; as a county, 113;
government, 117; bulwarks of
liberty, 117-119; represented in
first Parliament, 118; oligarchi-

Assessors of taxes, selectmen as,
20; duties of town, 22, 30; in
Virginia, 64, 68; in Maryland,
82; in Delaware, 83; in Penn-
sylvania, 84; in New York, 85;

cal tendencies, 119, 150; tenden- | Church wardens in England, duties,
cies checked, 120. See also City
government, London.
Boston, outgrows township system,
108;
elected municipal officers,
109, 133; appointed municipal
officers, 133-135.

Bribery, in legislatures, 142 n. ; pre-

vention at elections, 291.
Bridges, superintendent of, in Boston,
134. See also Highways.
Brooklyn, reform municipal govern-

ment, 143-147.

Browne, W. H., on Baltimore's
powers as proprietary, 166, 167.
Bryce, James, on gerrymandering,
233; on nominating conventions,
253.

Buildings, inspector of, in Boston,
133; superintendent of public, in
Boston, 133.

By-laws, of town-meeting, 35; of

vestry-meeting, 63.

Cabinet, federal and English, 258.
California, influence of school dis-
trict, 102.

Carr, Dabney, proposes intercolonial
Committees of Correspondence,
218.

42; and selectmen, 42.
City government, representation ne-
cessary, 108; essentials in United
States and England, 110; early
New York, 120-122; early
Philadelphia, 123; pattern for
American, 124; cause of weak-
ness, 124; modern, in United
States, 125; unsuccessful, 126–
128; rapid growth, 129; result-
ing problems, 130-132; increased
complexity, 132-136, 141; as a
business corporation, 136, 143;
attempted reforms, 136; lack of
unified responsibility, 137-139;
check on indebtedness, 139; ef-
fect of interference with self-gov-
ernment in, 139-142; corrup-
tion, 142;, reform, 143-147;
and national party politics, 146,
150; question of restricted suf-
frage, 147-150. See also Bor-
oughs, London.

City council, in New York, 121;
in United States cities, 125; in
Brooklyn, 143. See also Alder-
men, Common council.
Citizenship, duty of, and historical
knowledge, 13.

Cemetery, trustees of, in Boston, Civil service, national, 284; spoils

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system invades state, 285; and
rotation in office, 285; spoils sys-
tem in national, 286; reform,
287-289.

Clans, development into townships,
37-39; grouped in tribes, 50.
Clay, Henry, nomination for presi-
dency, 252.

Clerks, town, in New England, 21;

parish and vestry, in England,
41; parish, in Virginia, 63, 64;
county, in Virginia, 67; in South
Carolina, 77; town, in New
York, 85; in city of New York,
120-122; in Boston, 134.
Close corporation. See Oligarchical
tendencies.

Collectors of taxes, in New England,

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