705; women, 132; youths, 30); capital, $634,715; wages, $408,248; materials, $235,933; products, $1,211,191.

Patent Medicines.

Scheetz Jacob, corner Fifth and Race streets, 834.

Schneyer Charles, 154 and 156 Fairmount avenue, 746.

Wardle Thos., M. D., D. D., 1029 Race street, 694.

Patent Medicines and Compounds.—Establishments, 319; steam-engines, 24 (horse-power, 477); water-wheel, 1 (horse-power, 20); hands employed, 2436 (men, 1667; women, 631; youths, 138); capital, $6,667,684; wages, $1,017,795; materials, $7,319,752; products, $16,257,720.

Pavements (Artificial Stone).

Wehn Geo. H., 911 Filbert street, 758.

Paving Materials.-Establishments, 8; steam-engines, 5 (horse-power, 145); hands employed, 189 (men, 174; youths, 15); capital, $139,500; wages, $119,400; materials, $219,075; products, $447,080.

Perfumers.

Davis & Co., G. H., 1050 Germantown avenue, 724.
Hambleton Job & Son, 221 Spruce street, 735.

Knapp C. F. & Son, 510 and 5104 Arch street, 789.
Vogelbach H. A., 1716 Frankford avenue, 754.

Perfumery, Cosmetics and Fancy Soaps.-Establishments, 64; steam-engines, 8 (horse-power, 122); hands employed, 727 (men, 320; women, 371; youths, 36); capital, $1,172,900; wages, $260,415; materials, $892,219; products, $2,029,582.

Photographers.

Photographs.-Establishments, 1090; hands employed, 2800 (men, 2260; women, 452; youths, 88); capital, $1,995,280; wages, $786,702; materials, $1,094,491; products, $3,643,887.

Physicians.

(See under ELECTROPATHIC PHYSICIANS.)

Pianos and Musical Instruments.

(See MUSICAL BOXES; also, ORGANS.)

Albrecht & Co., 610 Arch street, 814.

Bruce E. M. & Co., 1308 Chestnut street, 699.
Faas A., 152 North Ninth street, 723.

Meyer C. & Sons, 722 Arch street, 710.

Pianos and Materials. Establishments, 156; steam-engines, 36 (horsepower, 889); water-wheels, 3 (horse-power, 23); hands employed, 4141

(men, 4054; women, 19; youths, 68); capital, $6,019,311; wages, $3,071,392; materials, $2,924,777; products, $8,329,594.

Pipe Manufacturers.

Nax & Kühn, 146 Noble street, 720.

Pipes, Tobacco.-Establishments, 31; steam-engines, 15 (horse-power, 323); water-wheel, 1 (horse-power, 15); hands employed, 481 (men, 360; women, 31; youths, 86); capital, $178,600; wages, $214,924; materials, $93,899; products, $447,330.

Plane Maker.

Colton Alfred J., S. E. corner of Fourth and Callowhill streets.

Planing Mills, Sash, Doors, etc.

Smith J. W. & Co., 2106 to 2110 Filbert street, 705.
Mustard & Hunter, 24 to 28 South Fifteenth street, 824.

Lumber, Planed.-Establishments, 1113; steam-engines, 848 (horsepower, 25,668); water-wheels, 193 (horse-power, 3651); hands employed, 13,640 (men, 13,064; women, 52; youths, 524; capital, $18,007,041; wages, $6,222,076; materials, $28,728,348; products, $42,179,702. Sash, Doors and Blinds. Establishments, 1605; steam-engines, 999 (horse-power, 27,061); water-wheels, 367 (horse-power, 7758); hands employed, 20,379 (men, 19,496; women, 43; youths, 840); capital, $21,239,809; wages, $10,059,812; materials, $17,581,814; products, $36,625,806.

Plaster Paris Ornaments.

French William H., 1735 Chestnut street, 797.

Heath Thomas, 42 North Eleventh, 843.

Plasterers.

Allen James T., 25 North Seventeenth street, 831.

Reeves Joel, 705 North Eighth street, 762.

Reeves J. W. & C. H., 920 and 922 North Eighth street, 729.

Plastering.-Establishments, 691; steam-engines, 2 (horse-power, 54); water-wheels, 6 (horse-power, 80); hands employed, 2464 (men, 2404; youths, 60); capital, $353,462; wages, $900,395; materials, $907,524; products, $2,659,025.

Plasterers. Total, 23,577; ages, 10 to 15, 109; 16 to 59, 23,025; 60 and over, 443; born in the United States, 16,811; Germany, 1580; Ireland, 3041; England and Wales, 1031; Scotland, 216; British America, 365; Sweden, Norway and Denmark, 190; France, 70; China or Japan, 1.

Plumbers and Gas-Fitters.

McFetrich John H., S. W. corner of Ninth and Walnut streets, 887. Plumbing and Gas-fitting.-Establishments, 705; steam-engines, 36 (horse-power, 356); water-wheels, 2 (horse-power, 12); hands employed, 4783 (men, 4582; woman, 1; youths, 200); capital, $3,731,667; wages, $2,277,644; materials, $5,167,323; products, $10,394,471. Plumbers and Gas-fitters, 11,143; ages, 10 to 15, 72; 16 to 59, 10,974; 60 and over, 97; born in the United States, 6655; Germany, 621; Ireland, 2274; England and Wales, 876; Scotland, 412; British America, 181; Sweden, Norway and Denmark, 34; France, 34.

Pocket-Books, Portmonnaies, etc.

Brieger Charles, 339 North Fourth street, 742.
Rumpp Charles, 47 North Sixth street, 739.

Pocket-Books.-Establishments, 60; steam-engine, 1 (horse-power, 1); hands employed, 733 (men, 394; women, 293; youths, 46); capital, $351,225; wages, $293,258; materials, $467,922; products, $1,108,380.

Printers (Book and Job).

Clark John C. & Sons, 230 Dock street, 739.

George S. A. & Co. (book), 15 North Seventh street, 744.
Goodman S. W. & Co., 116 North Third street, 782.

Merrihew & Son, 135 North Third street, 764.

Job Printing.-Establishments, 609; steam-engines, 174 (horse-power, 1440); water-wheels, 4 (horse-power, 15); hands employed, 5555 (men, 4458; women, 499; youths, 598); capital, $6,007,354; wages, $2,710,234; materials, $2,966,709; products, $8,511,934. Printers, 39,860 (males, 38,365; females, 1495); ages, 10 to 15, 1570; 16 to 59, 37,813; 60 and over, 477; born in the United States, 31,208; Germany, 2249; Ireland, 2856; England and Wales, 1652; Scotland, 409; British America, 803; Sweden, Norway and Denmark, 122; France, 161; China and Japan, 23.

Printers (Plate).

Sartain Henry, 202 South Ninth street, 734.

Plate Printers, 231 (males, 226; females, 5); ages, 10 to 15, 2; 16 to 59, 225; 60 and over, 4; born in the United States, 172; Germany, 28; Ireland, 9; England and Wales, 12; Scotland, 6; British America, 1; France, 1.

Printing Presses.

No special statistics were given in this branch for 1870. The returns were included in those of MACHINERY (not specified).

The Bullock Printing Press Co., 738 Sansom street, 715.

Provision Dealers.

Bower John & Co., Twenty-fourth and Brown streets, 733.
Green John, S. E. corner of Norris and Howard streets, 814.

Meat, Cured and Packed (not specified).-Establishments, 17; steam-engines, 6 (horse-power, 128); hands employed, 499 (men, 257; women, 165; youths, 77); capital, $1,549,100; wages, $173,180; materials, $2,531,552; products, $3,760,802. Beef, Packed.-Establishments, 36; steam-engines, 15 (horse-power, 225); hands employed, 435 (men, 423; women, 4; youths, 8); capital, $496,700; wages, $111,595; materials, $1,524,680; products, $1,950,306. Pork, Packed.-Establishments, 206; steam-engines, 86 (horse-power, 1861); hands employed, 5551 (men, 5375; women, 22; youths, 154); capital, $20,078,987; wages, $1,722,326; materials, $46,577,864; products, $56,429,331.

Publishers.

Baker, Davis & Co., 17 and 19 South Sixth street, 827.

Barnes A. S. & Co., New York, 760.

Burley S. W., 152 South Fourth street, 793.

Publishers (Book, Map and Newspaper), 1577; ages, 16 to 59, 1537; 60 and over, 40; born in the United States, 1353; Germany, 59; Ireland, 47; England and Wales, 69; Scotland, 13; British America, 17; Sweden, Norway and Denmark, 2; France, 7. Additional statistics will be found under BOOKSELLERS and PUBLISHERS.

Pump Manufacturers (Steam-power and Hand). Charles G. Blatchley (hand), 506 Commerce street, 721. Enterprise Hydraulic Works, 2218 and 2220 Race street, 832. Moseley Thomas W. H., 147 South Fourth street, 851 and 852.

Pumps.-Establishments, 465; steam-engines, 102 (horse-power, 1379); water-wheels, 52 (horse-power, 958); hands employed, 1905 (men, 1817; women, 7; youths, 81); capital, $1,755,894; wages, $663,594; materials, $970,547; products, $2,818,457. Pump-makers, 1672; ages, 10 to 15, 14; 16 to 59, 1564; 60 and over, 94; born in the United States, 1465; Germany, 66; Ireland, 39; England and Wales, 44; Scotland, 10; British America, 31; Sweden, Norway and Denmark, 4; France, 4.

Railroads.

North Pennsylvania Railroad, Berks and American streets, 821.

Cars, Railroad and Repairs.-Establishments, 170; steam-engines, 134 (horse-power, 5609); water-wheels, 4 (horse-power, 163); hands employed, 15,931 (men, 15,690; women, 20; youths, 221); capital, $16,632,792; wages, $9,659,992; materials, $18,117,707; products, $31,070,734. Rail

road Repairing Machinery.- Establishments, 150; steam-engines, 160 (horse-power, 5760); water-wheels, 5 (horse-power, 282); hands employed, 20,015 (men, 19,886; women, 6; youths, 123); capital, $23,222,761; wages, $12,541,818; materials, $11,952,840; products, $27,565,650. Clerks and Bookkeepers in Railroad Offices, 7374 (males, 7364; females, 10); ages, 10 to 15, 28; 16 to 59, 7300; 60 and over, 46; born in the United States, 6387; Germany, 139; Ireland, 368; England and Wales, 257; Scotland, 74; British America, 76; Sweden, Norway and Denmark, 11; France, 16. Employés of Street Railways (not Clerks), 5103 (males, 5102; female, 1); ages, 10 to 15, 26; 16 to 59, 5054; 60 and over, 23; born in the United States, 3481; Germany, 577; Ireland, 763; England and Wales, 125; Scotland, 23; British America, 66; Sweden, Norway and Denmark, 13; France, 29. Employés of Railroad Companies (not Clerks), 154,027 (males, 153,965; females, 62); ages, 10 to 15, 874; 16 to 59, 151,589; 60 and over, 1564; born in the United States, 94,505; Germany, 7855; Ireland, 37,822; England and Wales, 3860; Scotland, 913; British America, 2857; Sweden, Norway and Denmark, 3930; France, 381; China and Japan, 568. For additional statistics see AMERICAN RAILROADS, pp. 627–632.

Razor-Strop Manufacturers.

Evans W. D. & Co., 117 South Second street, 816.
Hunt W. & Co., 605 and 607 Arch street, 705.

Reeds and Harnesses.

Miller James, Twenty-second and Hamilton streets, 702.

Reed- and Shuttle-makers, 200 (males, 194; females, 6); ages, 10 to 15, 4; 16 to 59, 189; 60 and over, 7; born in the United States, 156; Germany, 5; Ireland, 9; England and Wales, 21; Scotland, 6; British America, 1.

Roofers.

Ehret Michael, Jr., 404 Walnut street and Broad and Cumberland streets, 707.

Moseley Thomas W. H., 147 South Fourth street, 851, 852.
Thomason William J. & Bro., 108 Arch street, 844.

Roofers and Slaters, 2750; ages, 10 to 15, 27; 16 to 59, 2669; 60 and over, 54; born in the United States, 1707; Germany, 219; Ireland, 483; England and Wales, 193; Scotland, 75; British America, 38; Sweden, Norway and Denmark, 5; France, 10. Roofing Materials.-Establishments, 198; steam-engines, 27 (horse-power, 442); water-wheels, 15 (horsepower, 274); hands employed, 1919 (men, 1884; women, 13; youths, 22); capital, $2,448,680; wages, $883,341; materials, $1,293,116; products, $3,257,403.