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the commerce of the country, than by constructing a proper quarantine establishment on the Thames.

Bills of Health. The period of quarantine varies, as respects ships coming from the same place, according to the nature of their bills of health. These are documents, or certificates, signed by the consul or other competent authority in the place which the ship has left, describing its state of health at the time of her clearing out. A clean bill imports that, at the time of her sailing, no infectious disorder was known to exist. A suspected, or, as it is more commonly called, a touched bill, imports that rumours were afloat of an infectious disorder, but that it had not actually appeared. A foul bill, or the absence of clean bills, import that the place was infected when the vessel sailed.-(See BILLS OF HEALTH.) The duration of the quarantine is regulated by the nature of these instruments. They seem to have been first issued in the Mediterranean ports in 1665, and are obviously of great importance.

Quarantine Regulations.-The existing quarantine regulations are embodied in the act 6 Geo. 4. c. 78., and the different orders in council issued under its authority. These orders specify what vessels are liable to perform quarant.ne; the places at which it is to be performed; and the various formalities and regulations to be complied with. The publica

tion in the Gazette of any order in council with respect to quarantine is deemed sufficient notice to all concerned; and no excuse of ignorance is admitted for any infringement of the regulations. To obviate, as far as possible, any foundation for such plea, it is ordered that vessels clearing out for any port or place with respect to which there shall be at the time any order in council subjecting vessels from it to quarantine, are to be furnished with an abstract of the quarantine regulations; and are to furnish themselves with quarantine signal flags and lanterns, and with materials and instruments for fumigating and immersing goods. The following are the clauses in the act as to signals:

Every commander, master, or other person having the charge of any vessel liabe to quarantine, shall, at all times, when such vessel shall meet with any other vessel at sea, or shall be within 2 leagues of the coast of the United Kingdom, or the islands of Guernsey, Jersey, Alderney, Sark, or Man, hoist a signal to denote that his vessel is liable to quarantine; which signal shall in the day time, if the vessel shall have a clean bill of health, be a large yellow flag, of 6 breadths of bunting, at the main topmast-head; and if such vessel shall not have a clean bill of health, then a like yellow flag, with a circular mark or ball, entirely black, in the middle thereof, whose diameter shall be equal to breadths of bunting; and in the night time, the signal shall in both cases be a large signal lantern with a light therein (such as is used on board his Majesty's ships of war), at the same mast-head: and such commander, master, or other person, shall keep such signals hoisted during such time as the said vessel shall continue within sight of such other vessels, or within 2 leagues of the said coast or islands and while so in sight, or within such distance, until such vessel so liable to quarantine shall have arrived at the port where it is to perform quarantine, and until it shall have been legally discharged from the performance thereof; on failure whereof, such commander, master, or other person, shall forfeit 1001.- 8.

Every commander, master, or other person having the charge of any vessel on board whereof the plague or other infectious disease highly dangerous to the health of his Majesty's subjects shall actually be, shall at all times, when such vessel shall meet with any other vessel at sea, or shall be within 2leagues of the coast of the United Kingdom, or the islands of Guernsey, Jersey, Alderney, Sark, or Man, hoist a signal, to denote that a vessel has the plague or other infectious disease; which signal shall be in the day time a flag of yellow and black, borne quarterly, of 8 breadths of bunting, at the Lain topmast-head; and in the night time, the signal shall be 2 large signal lanterns, commonly used on board ships of war, one over the other, at the same mast head and such commander, master, or other person, shall keep such signal hoisted during such time as the said vessel shall continue within sight of such other vessel, or within 2 leagues of the coast or islands, aforesaid, while so in sight, or within such distance, until such vessel shall have arrived at the port where it is to perform quarantine, and until it shall have been legally discharged from the performance thereof; on failure thereof, such commander, master, or other person, shall forfeit 1001-9.

If any commander, master, or other person, knowing that the same is not liable to the performance of quarantine, shall hoist such signal, by day or night, such commander or other person shall forfeit 50.-10.

But, instead of printing the act, and the various orders in council that have grown out of it, it will be sufficient to lay the following abstract of them before the reader. This abstract has been prepared by the Custom-house; and contains a distinct summary of the various rules and regulations to be complied with.

ABSTRACT OF QUARANTINE REGULATIONS.

It is in the first place to be observed, that all persons are presumed to know, and are bound to take notice, not only of the quarantine regulations established by act of parliament (as they are of any ather public act), but likewise of every order in council made for the performance of quarantine, and published in the London Gazette; and as it is easily in their power to inform themselves of such regu→→ lations, and particular care is taken by this and other means to promulgate such of them as apply to their respective situations, previously to their being actually put under quarantine, when they will receive directions for their guidance from the quarantine officers, no plea of ignorance will be admitted as an excuse for any neglect, breach, or violation thereof; but for the sake of example, and for the security of the public health, the pains, penalties, and punishments of the law will be enforced with the utmost severity.

Duty of Commanders and Masters of Vessels.

Upon arrival off the coast of the United Kingdom, or the islands of Guernsey, Jersey, Alderney, Sark, or Man, To deliver to the pilot who shall go on board, a written paper, containing a true account of the name of the place at which his ship loaded, and of all the places at which he touched on the homeward voyage. Neglecting or refusing to deliver such papers, or making any false representation or wilful omission therein, subjects him to a penalty of 5001.

Upon entering or attempting to enter any port, and being spoke by any quarantine officers, To give a true answer in writing or otherwise, and upon oath or not upon oath (according as he shall be required), to the preliminary questions put to him by such quarantine officer, for the purpose of ascertaining whether his vessel is or is not liable to quarantine. Neglecting or refusing to bring his vessel to as soon as it can be done with safety, in obedience to the requisition of the quarantine officer, subjects him to the penalty of 2007.

Refusing to answer such questions, or giving any false answer thereto (if not upon oath), subjects him to the penalty of 2007.

If upon oath, to the punishment for wilful and corrupt perjury.

If any infectious disease shall appear on board, the master is to repair to such place as his Majesty shall direct, and make known his case to the officer of customs, and he is to remain at that place until directions are given by the Lords of the Privy Council. He is not to permit any of the crew or passengers on board to go on shore, and he, his crew, and passengers, are to obey such directions as are received from the Lords of the Privy Council.

Not acting in conformity to the regulations herein directed, or acting in disobedience to such directions as shall be received from the Privy Council, he incurs the penalty of 1001.

If informed by the pilot that his vessel has become liable to quarantine, by reason of any proclamation made subsequent to his departure, to hoist and keep hoisted a like signal, under the same penalty of 1007.

To give to the pilot coming on board a written paper containing a true account of the different articles composing his cargo. Neglecting or refusing to do so, or making a false representation or wilful omission, subjects him to a penalty of 501.

Masters of vessels liable to quarantine, and other persons on board them or having communication with them, are to repair to the appointed quarantine stations, and may be compelled to do so by force. The master of any vessel having disease on board, on meeting with any other vessel at sea, or within 2 leagues of the coast of the United Kingdom, or the islands of Guernsey, Jersey, Alderney, Sark, or Man, is to hoist a signal to denote that his vessel has such disease on board, and is to keep such signal hoisted during such time as he shall continue within sight of such vessels, or within 2 leagues of the coast or islands aforesaid, while so in sight or within such distance, until the vessel shall arrive at the port where she is to perform quarantine, and until she shall be legally discharged from the performance thereof. Failing herein, the master incurs the penalty of 1002.

If he shall refuse or it to disclose the circumstances of such infection prevailing either at any place at which he has been, or on board his vessel, in his answers to the preliminary questions put to him by the quarantine officer, or if he shall wilfully omit to hoist, and to keep hoisted, the proper quarantine signal to denote that his ship is liable to quarantine, he incurs the penalty of 3007. Upon attempting to enter any port, which is not the port at which he ought to perform quarantine, he may be compelled to desist therefrom, in order that he may proceed to the proper quarantine ports, by guns being fired upon the ship, or any other kind of force being used that may be necessary for the attainment of that object.

Quitting or knowingly suffering any seamen or passenger to quit his ship, by going on shore, or by going on board any other vessel or boat, before discharged from quarantine, or,

Not repairing to the proper quarantine station within a convenient time after due notice given, incurs a penalty of 1001.

To repair in all cases to the proper quarantine port, as herein-after stated in the Appendix, according as he shall or shall not be furnished with a clean bill of health, and according to the port or place to which he shall be bound, as herein stated.

But if through ignorance, or by stress of weather, damage, loss, or accidents of the seas, he shall have passed the proper quarantine port, he may (having a clean bill of health on board, and upen giving satisfactory proof thereof upon oath, and by the oath of the pilot, if any on board, and that the same was not wilfully or intentionally done or occasioned) be permitted to proceed to some other quarantine port, in the discretion of the quarantine officer, keeping the proper quarantine signal hoisted during the whole time.

Upon his arrival at the proper quarantine port, to give true answers upon oath to all the quarantine questions, and to make oath to the truth of his log-book, and the times at which the entries were therein made: failing herein, he incurs the penalty of wilful and corrupt perjury.

He is also to repair to the particular station which shall be appointed by the quarantine officer for the said ship or vessel.

To deliver up to the quarantine officer his bill of health, manifest, log-book, and journal.
Willfully refusing or neglecting so to do, subjects him to a penalty of 1007.

If not bound to any port of the United Kingdom, or the islands aforesaid, and attempting to enter any port thereof (except to wait for orders, or in consequence of stress of weather or accidents of the seas), he shall give satisfactory proof thereof to the quarantine officers, and give true answers upon oath to the preliminary questions, and strictly conform to all such directions as he shall receive from the quarantine officer, touching his continuance at such port, or departure from thence, or repairing to any other; and also with respect to all other quarantine regulations; in default of which, he may be compelled to proceed to sea by any means or by any kind of force that shall be necessary for that purpose.

Having performed quarantine in any foreign lazaret, the vessel is to be put under quarantine at some of the ports herein-after appointed, until the master shall produce to the quarantine officer the proper documents in proof thereof; upon production whereof the said vessel shall not be obliged to perform quarantine, but shall remain at such station until released by order in council.

Unshipping, or moving in order to unship, any goods from on board any vessel liable to quarantine subjects to a penalty of 5001.

Clandestinely conveying, or secreting or concealing for the purpose of conveying, any letter, goods, or other articles, from any vessel actually performing quarantine, subjects to a penalty of 1002.

Note. Every commander or master of any vessel clearing out or about to sail for any port or place in the Mediterranean, or in the West Barbary on the Atlantic Ocean, or for any port or place respecting which there shall at the time be any order of his Majesty in council in force, subjecting vessels coming from thence to quarantine, is to receive from the principal officer of the customs at such port or place, this printed Abstract of the Quarantine Regulations, which such commander or master is to cause to be affixed on some convenient and conspicuous part of his said vessel, and to remain so affixed until his return with his said vessel to some port or place in the United Kingdom or the islands aforesaid.

And every such commander and master is likewise to provide and take on board 1 at least of each of the proper quarantine signal flags and lanterns, and likewise materials and instruments for fumigation, and immersion, and to keep the same on board, to be used upon his return to the United Kingdom or the islands aforesaid.

Duty of Pilots.

Pilots are strictly to observe the following directions:

To receive an account in writing from every commander or master of any vessel coming from

foreign parts, of the places at which his vessel loaded, and at which he touched on his said homeward voyage.

To give notice to such commander or master of any proclamation, or order in council, made after the departure of such vessel from the United Kingdom or the islands aforesaid, and then in force, by which vessels coming from any place mentioned in such account shall be liable to quarantine. Neglecting or omitting to give such notice subjects them to a penalty of 1001.

To give a like notice of any proclamation then in force, by which vessels having on board any of the articles mentioned in the master's account shall be liable to quarantine. Neglecting or omitting to give such notice subjects them to penalty of 1001.

To remain on board in the same manner as any of the officers, crew, or passengers, and not to quit the said vessel before or after the arrival, either by going on shore, or by going on board any other vessel or boat with intent to go on shore, until she is regularly discharged from quarantine; and they may be compelled by any persons whatsoever, and by any kind of necessary force, to return on board the same. If they offend herein they incur a penalty of 3001. and 6 months' imprisonment.

Not to bring any such vessel into any port or place other than the port or place appointed for the reception of vessels so liable to quarantine, as stated in the Appendix, unless compelled by stress of weather, adverse winds, or accidents of the seas, of which the pilot, as well as the commander or master of the vessel, is to give satisfactory proof upon oath. If they offend herein they incur a penalty of 2001.

To bring the ship to, as soon as it can be done with safety in obedience to the requisition of the quarantine officer. Failing herein subjects them to a penalty of 1001.

Duty of other Persons.

When any infectious disease actually appears on board any vessel, all persons on board are to obey the direction of the privy council, under a penalty of 1001.

Not to quit such vessel, either by going on shore, or by going on board any other vessel or boat with intent to go on shore, until regularly discharged from quarantine; and if they quit the ship they may be compelled by any person whatsoever, and by any kind of necessary force, to return on board the same; and are also liable to a penalty of 3001, and 6 months' imprisonment.

Whether liable to quarantine, or actually performing quarantine, or having had any intercourse or communication with any such persous so liable to or under quarantine, all persons are to obey all such orders as they shall receive from the quarantine officer, and to repair to the lazaret, vessel, or place appointed for the performance of quarantine. Wilfully refusing or neglecting to repair forthwith, when required so to do by such officers, or escaping from or out of such lazaret, vessel, or place, may be compelled to repair or return thereto by any kind of necessary force, and are subject to a penalty of 2001.

Landing or unshipping, or moving in order to the landing or unshipping, of any goods, packets, packares, baggage, wearing apparel, books, letters, or any other articles whatever, from vessels liable to quarantine, are liable to a penalty of 5001.

Clandestinely conveying, or secreting or concealing for the purpose of conveying, any goods, letters, or other articles as aforesaid, from any vessel actually performing quarantine, or from the lazaret or other place where such goods or other articles shall be performing quarantine, are liable to a penalty of 100%.

Having quitted or come on shore from any vessel liable to or under quarantine, or having escaped from any lazaret or other place appointed in that behalf, may be seized and apprehended by any con stable or other peace officer, or by any other person whatever, and carried before a justice of the peace, who may grant his warrant for conveying such person to the vessel, lazaret, or other place from which he shall have escaped, or for confining him in any place of safe custody (not being a public gaol) until directions can be obtained from the privy council.

Knowingly and wilfully forging or counterfeiting, interlining, erasing, or altering, or procuring to be forged, &c., any certificate directed by any order in council touching quarantine, or publishing the same as true, or uttering any such certificate with intent to obtain the eflect of a true certificate, knowing its contents to be false, are guilty of felony.

What Vessels are liable to Quarantine.

All vessels (as well ships of war as all others) with or without clean bills of health, coming-
From or having touched at any place in the Mediterranean, or the West Barbary on the Atlantis

ocean.

From any other place from which his Majesty shall from time to time adjudge it probable (and shals so declare by proclamation or order in council) that the plague, or any other infectious disease or distemper highly dangerous to the health of his Majesty's subjects, may be brought. Note. They are considered as liable to quarantine from the time of their leaving any of the said places.

All vessels having communication with any of the before-mentioned ships or vessels, or receivingAny person whatever from or out of such vessel, whether such person shall have come from any of the said places, or shall have gone on board of such vessel, either in the course of her voyage, or upon her arrival off the coast of the United Kingdom, &c.-Or,

Any goods, wares, or merchandise, packets, packages, baggage, wearing apparel, goods, letters, or any other articles whatever, from or out of such ship or vessel.

Nate. They are liable to quarantine from the time of their receiving any such persons or goods. All vessels coming from any port or place in Europe without the Straits of Gibraltar, or on the continent of America, and having on board

Any of the articles enumerated (a list of which articles see in the Appendix);

And not producing a declaration upon oath, made by the owner, proprietor, shipper, or consignee, stating either that such articles are not the growth, produce, or manufacture of Turkey, or of any place in Africa within the Straits of Gibraltar, or in the West Barbary on the Atlantic Ocean, or stating of what place they are the growth, produce, or manufacture.

All vessels and boats receiving

Any of the said goods, wares, or merchandise, or other articles enumerated.

Signals.

For vessels with the plague or other highly infectious disease actually on board-

In the day time-A flag of yellow and black, borne quarterly, of 8 breadths of bunting, at the main topmast-head.

In the night time-Two large signal lanterns, with a light therein, such as are commonly used on board his Majesty's ships of war, one over the other, at the same mast-head.

For vessels with clean bills of health

In the day time-A large yellow flag, of 6 breadths of bunting, at the main-topmast-head.

In the night time-A large signal lantern, with a light therein, such as is coinmonly used on board his Majesty's ships of war, at the same mast-head.

For vessels without clean bills of health

VOL. II.—2 I

In the day time-A large yellow flag, with a circular mark or ball, entirely black, in the middle thereof, whose diameter shall be equal to 2 breadths of bunting, at the main topmast head. In the night time-Same as for vessels with clean bills of health.

Note. Every commander or master of a vessel about to sail for the Mediterranean, or for any place respecting which an order in council shall be in force, subjecting vessels coming from thence to a quarantine, to be provided with the quarantine signals above mentioned, and to keep the same on board, to be used on his return to the United Kingdom.

Any commander or master hoisting either of the said quarantine signals, by day or night, knowing that his vessel is not liable to quarantine, incurs the penalty of 501.

APPENDIX.-A List of Articles enumerated considered as

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Goats' hair

Gold or silver on thread, cotton, hair, wool,
or silk, or any other substance herein before
mentioned

Grogram

most liable to Infection.

Platting of bast, chip, cane, straw, or horse

hair

Quills
Rigs

Sails and sail cloths

Hats, caps, or bonnets of straw, chip, cane, Silk, viz.-crapes and tiffanies, husks and

or any other material

Hemp

Hoots

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All articles wholly made of or mixed with Mohair yarn

cotton, silk, wool, thread, or yarn

Down

Feathers

Flax

Furriers' waste

Nets, new or old

Paper

Packthread
Parchment
Pelts

knubs, raw silk, thrown and organzine silk, waste silk, wrought silk

Skins, hides, and furs, and parts or pieces of skins, hides, and furs, whether undressed, or in part or wholly tanued, tawed, or dressed

Sponges

Straw, or any article made or mixed with

straw

Stockings of all sorts

Thread, tow, vellum, whisks, wool, whether
raw or anywise wrought
Yarn of all sorts

And all other goods whatsoever, if they shall
have arrived in or with packages consist
ing wholly or in part of any of the said
articles.

QUARANTINE PORTS.-For Vessels liable to Quarantine not coming from any Place actually infected, nor having any Infection actually on Board.

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All ships and vessels bound to the following places, to performa

And any creeks or places belonging to or within any or either of the quarantine at Inverkeithing Bay:

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Or any member, creek, or other place belonging to or within any or either of the above perts.

All ships and vessels bound to the following places, to perform quarantine at Holy Loch, in the Frith on Clyde:

The south-west ports of Scotland, comprehending the ports of Dumfries and Kirkcudbright, or any member, creek, or other places

And any creeks or places belonging to or within any or either of the belonging to or within auy or either of the above ports.

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Bound to any port of Ireland, between Missen Head and Tuskard, to perform quarantine at the Bay of Baltimore.

Bound between Tuskard and Rathlin. to perform quarantine at Lough Larn and the Bay of Carlingjord, near Killoween Point, opposite to the town of Carlingfed.

Bound to Rathlin and Tory Island, to perform quarantine at Ballynostoker Bay or Red Castle Ron, near Londonderry.

Bound to Tory Island and Blacksod Bay, to perform quarantine at the harbour of Killy Begs.

Bound to Loop Head and Missen Head, to perform quarantine at Scattery Bay, in the river of Limerich.

Bound to any place on the coasts of the United Kingdom, not wi'tin

And any creeks or places belonging to or within any or either of the any of the ports or limi's herein-before mentioned or described, to

above poris.

perforni quarantine at such places herein-before appointed for performance of quarantine, as shall be nearest to the port or place to

All ships and vessels bound to the following places, to perform which such vessels respectively shall be so bound. arantine at King Road and Portthute Pill:

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At any crecks or places belonging to or within any or either of the 3. From whence do you come?

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6 At what ports have you touched since you left the port of your lating on your homeward voyage?

& What vessels Lave you had intercourse or communication with on your passage, and from whence did they come?

9. At what place or places was the cargo or any part thereof taken on board? On what day did you arrive at the place or places where you took in the whole, or any and what part of the cargo? And on what day did you sait from such place cr places? And what part of your cargo was taken in at cach place, and when?

7. Did the plague or any other infectious disease or distemper pre-
vail in any degree at the place form whence you sailed on
your home card voyage, or at any of the places at which you 10.
have touch 2 If at any, say at which, and when. Are any
persons on board your ship suffering under any infectious
disease? or have any persons died or Feen ill of à discase of
that nature on the homeward passage? and if any, what num-
ber? And if any have died or been ill of such disease, were
their bedding and clothes destroyed?

[If the vessel shall have sailed from any port in Europe without
the Straits, or on the contine at of America.]

B. Have you on board any goods enumerated in this list?

[Hasding up a list of articles enumerated.]

If you have, specify the same, and whether they are of the growth, produce, or manufacture of Turkey, or of any place in Africa within the Straits of Gibraltar, or in the West Parbary on the Atlantic Ocean, or of what other place? Have you any declaration to prove of what place they are the growth, produce, or manufacture? [If the vessel comes from the Mediterranean, or from any other place respecting which there is any order in council in force enceraior quarantine.]

9. Have you any, and what bill of health?

10. What number of officers, mariners, and passengers have you on beard?

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12.

13.

14.

15.

[And in cases of vessels coming from or having touched at any port
er place on the continent of America, or the islands adjacent
thereto, or coming from or having touched at any ports in the 16.
West Indies, the following questions are to be put, in addition to
the aforesaid questions:]

18.

II. In the course of your voyage, have any persons on board suffered
from sickness of any kind? What was the nature of such 17.
sickness? and when did it prevail? How many persons were
adfected by it? and have any of them died in the course of the
voyage?
12 How long after sailing from your port of lading, or having
torhed at any port of the continent of America or the islands
adjent thereto, or any of the ports in the West Indies, was
the first appearance of disease observed?

13. How had the persons attacked been employed before they came
on board?

14. Had they been employed in loading or unloading the vessel before she left the port?

15. Had the place which they inhabited before they sailed, the repu tation of being healthy; or was it subject particularly to the fever incident to the country?

16. Had the fever been frequent in the place before the vessel sailed? 17. Did the persons who were ill on board your vessel fall sick

Did the plague or any other infectious disease or distemper pre-
vail in any degree at the places from whence you saried, or at
any of the places at which your cargo was taken on board, er
twhich you touched? If at any, say at which, and when.
Did you heir of any report, or are you aware of any suspicion
having existed, at the time of your sail g, that the plague or
any other infectious disease prevailed at the jace from whence
you sailed, or at any other place in the Mitterranean (or in
America or the West In lies, as the case may be?
What number of officers, mariners, passengers, or other persons
have you on board? Describe the Lumber of each.
At what port did you take on board your passengers ?
Were they residents at that place, or hui they been embarked as
passengers on board any other vesel fr in any other places?
Do the said officers, mariners, passengers, and other persons,
and from what places and at what time?
consist of the same individuals as were on board at the port
from which you sailed upon your homeward voyage? If any
other persons have been taken on board, or if any of your
officers, crew, or passengers have quitted your vessel since you
sailed from such port, or before your arrival at this place, cr
if any other alterations in that respect have taken place, spe
cify the same, the causes and the time or times of such altera-
tions.

What number of persons (if any) have died on board during the
voyage cutwards and homewards, or at any port at which you
have touched? When, and in what part of the voyage did
such person or persons die? Of what disease or distemper?
Have any of your officers, mariners, or other persons of your
crew, who sailed with you on your outward voyage, died or
left the vessel ?

In the course of your voyage outwards or homewards, or at any port at which you have touched, have any persons on beard Bufered from sickness of any kind? What was the nature of such sickness? When did it prevail? How many persons were affected by it? Are there any convalescents on board? Or, are all persons on board at present in good health? 19. Were any of those who died, or who have been sick in the curse of the voyage, or any port at which you have touched, affected, or suspected to have been affected, by any infectious disease or distemper? Were the bedding and clothes of such deceased and sick persons destroyed? If so, when and in what manner were any of the perseus immediately employed about the sick afterwards taken ill? If so, of what disease? and in how many days after having been so employed?

nearly about the same time, or within a few days of each 20.
other? Or, did the disorder spread successively from one to
another, and increase considerably? Or, did it abate gradu-
ally, and cease to multiply as the distance from the ports you 21.
sailed from or touched at as aforesaid increase!?

18. What was the greatest number of persons ill at the most sickly
period of your voyage?

19. What was the whole number of persons on board your vessel when you sailed?

20. What is the whole number of persons now ill on board your vessel? 21. Can you state what were the symptoms of illness with which

your crew were first attacked; and what was the daily suc- 22. cession and change in them till their death?

22. Whether any and what medicines have been used? and what methods have been adopted to prevent its spreading among the crew?

23. Whether attention has been paid to cleanliness and ventilation on board your vessel?

23. 24. When did you sail froin the port or place from whence you took on board your outward cargo? and at what place did you touch before you arrived at the port or place where you took 24. in your present cargo?

25. Did you carry any bill of health with you to the port or place where you took in the cargo you have now on board? From what place? Were the said bills clean, unclean, or suspected? Quarantine Questions.

1. What is the name of the vessel, and the name of her commander or master?

2. Are you the commander or master?

At what precise time did such deaths happen? In how many days after being indisposed did the sick die? What were the most obvinus appearances of the disease?

Have you spoken to or otherwise had any communication with any vessels at sea, during the voyare? What were the names of such vessels? and to what country, port, or place did they belong? From what ports or places were they ofming, or at what ports or places had they touched on their voyage? and to what country, ports, or places were they bourd? What was the nature of the coninunication held? What do you know respecting the state of health on board such vessels ? Have there been any letters, parcels, or other articles delivered out of or received into your vessel, from any vessel or boat met with on the voyage, or before or since your arrival at this place? And what were such letters, parcels, or articles? And where were the same delivered or received? and into or out of what vessel or boat?

Have you any packages or parcels which you have taken charge of? If so, what are their contents? and when and where did you take them on board?

What pilots or other persons from the shores of the United Knagdom, or from the islands of Scilly, Guernsey, Jersey, Alderney, Sark, or Man, have been or are now on board your vessel, or have had any communication whatever with the ship's com• pany, or any of the passengers, during the voyage homewards, or Lefore or since your arrival at this place? If any suc pilots or other persons have come on board, and have aftes wards quit ed your vessel, specify the names of such persons, and the time, manner, and circumstances of their so quitting your vessel.

Did you leave any British vessels at any of the ports you sailed from? If you did, mention their names and the names of their commanders.

3 To what port or place does she belong?

25.

4. When did you sail from the port or place from whence you took on board your outward cargo? and at what places did you touch before you arrived at the port or place where you took in your present cargo?

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27.

5. Did you carry any bill or bills of health with you to the port or
place where you took in the cargo you have now on board ?
From what places? Were the said bills of health clean, un-
elean, or suspected?

6. From what port or place does she now come? When did you 28.
sail from such port or place? and at what place or places have
you touched in the course of the voyage?

7. Have you any bill or bills of health on board? From what place!
or places? Are the same clean, unclean, or suspected? Pro- 29.
duce them.

[If the vessel shall have sailed from any port or place in Europe
without the Straits, or on the continent of America.]

8. Of what articles does your cargo consist? Have you on board any goods enumerated in this list?

[Handing up a list of articles enumerated.]

If you have, specify the same, and whether they are of the 30.
growth, produce, or manufacture of Turkey, or of any place
in Africa, within the Straits of Gibraltar, or in the West Bar-
bary on the Atlantic Ocean, or of what other place. Have
you any declaration to prove of what place they are the
growth, produce, or manufacture?

Did you meet with any British vessels at any of the places you touched at? If you did, say when, where, and what were the names and destinations of such vessels; and to what ports or places did they belong?

Do you know whether any foreign vessels loading at the port from which you sailed, were bound beyond the straits of Gibraitar? And if so, what were they ? and whither were they bound?

Do you know whether any person whatever employed in loading your vessel, or in bringing any articles into it, or having any communications on board thereof, was taken ill during such employment cr communication? or whether, by the absence of such person or persons in the course of such employment, any suspicion was entertained of their having been ill? If so, of what discuse?

Do you know whether or not your cargo, or any part thereof, had been long in warehouse before its being taken on board? If you do, say how long. Have you any knowledge of its being packed or handled on shore, or conveyed from shore, or stowed on board, by persons affected with the plague or any other infectious disease or distemper?

[For information concerning the quarantine regulations of the United States, the reader is referred to the statutes of the several states on the seaboard.-Am. Ed.]

QUASSIA (Ger. Quassienholz; Fr. Bois de quassie; Sp. Leno de quassia), a beautiful tall tree (Quassia amara), growing in North and South America, and the West Indies. The wood is of a pale yellow colour, and inodorous; it, as well as the fruit and bark of the

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