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property until the purchase-money is paid. The clear natural presumption is, that the purchaser intends to pay the purchase-money out of, and to diminish pro tanto, his personal estate; he cannot leave the money unpaid without the vendor's consent.

In the case of the devise of an estate which a testator has agreed to purchase, nothing being said about the incidence of the purchase-money, we think the testator's intention would almost certainly be defeated were it held that the devisee was bound to pay it.

Finally, and as a specimen of the utter carelessness with which the Amendment Act is drawn, we remark, that a lien upon lands purchased by an "intestate," is not within the words of the Act. Whether or not such a lien be within its equity we shall not pretend to say.

ESTATE AND INVESTMENT
JOURNAL.

STOCK AND SHARE MARKETS.

Thursday afternoon. ALMOST the only feature in the stock markets is the increased animation in all the leading descriptions of Foreign Government securities. Investors and speculators are alike purchasing to a much larger extent than before since the panic. Italian and Turkish are particularly in favour, the former having advanced 3 per cent. during the past week. In sympathy with this extension of confidence in foreign funds, foreign railways show renewed strength. Among shares Imperial Ottoman Bank has further advanced on the new appointment to the board of direction. The funds are quiet. Home railways are less weak.

The following are the fluctuations of the week:

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Dunaburg and Witepsk.-A dividend of 21. per Metropolitan.-At the adjourned half-yearly meeting, the following proposition, which would have the effect of terminating Chancery proceedings, was agreed to. The chairman said he had to propose that, instead of paying a 7 per cent dividend they should declare one of 6 per cent. on the ordinary 58.a 10s.a stock, and at the rate of 6 per cent. on the exten10s.a 10s.asion shares.

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Pembroke and Tenby.-Five per cent. per annum dividend on the preference and ordinary shares. BANKS.

Bank of Australasia.-A dividend of 10 per cent. per annum.

Bank of Victoria.-A dividend at the rate of 10 per cent. declared.

Commercial of Sydney.-A dividend at the rate of 15 per cent. per annum, with a bonus of 5s. per share. Ionian. A half-year's dividend and bonus, together at the rate of 10 per cent., per annum.

London and Venezuela Bank (Limited).-Creditors residing in England are required on or before the 9th April, to send the particulars of their claims to Mr. Edward Redman, of Telegraph-street-chambers, one of the liquidators, the 21st of April, having been appointed by Vice-Chancellor Malins for adjudicating upon them.

Scinde, Punjaub, and Delhi Bank Corporation (Limited).-A further report from the liquidators states that an additional return of 48. per share may be expected, though the precise date cannot be fixed. This will make a return of 67. 14s. per 10%. share, and 17. 14s. per 5l. share.

Financial Corporation (Limited).-A call of 10l. per share has been made payable by the contributories on the 1st April.

International Financial Society.-The proposition for a reduction of capital liability has been confirmed; and the necessary legal steps will, it is reported, be completed in two or three months.

Joint-Stock Discount Company (Limited).-A further dividend of 2s. in the pound, making 12s. in all, is announced to the creditors; and is payable at 8, Old Jewry, on the 30th inst., or on any subsequent Monday.

Overend, Gurney, and Co. (Limited).-The issue of promissory notes to the creditors has been sanctioned by the court, and it is reported that this step will obviate the necessity for a further call this year.

ASSURANCE COMPANIES.

Financial Insurance Company (Limited).-The whole remaining capital has been called up, and consists of 127. per share, 31. at once, and the rest at four, eight, and twelve months, with 5 per cent. interest. An immediate payment, however, of 10. 10s. per share releases from all further liability.

MISCELLANEOUS COMPANIES.

Bolckow, Vaughan, and Co.-Dividend of 27. 16s. 6d. per share.

British American Land Company.--Dividend of 178. 6d. per share.

Gas Light Improvement Company (Limited).—Creditors are required to send the particulars of their claims to Mr. Arthur Cooper, the official liquidator, by the 27th April, the 6th of May having been appointed by the Master of the Rolls for adjudicating upon them.

New Theatre Company (Limited).-A final dividend of 5s. in the pound is announced to the creditors, making 20s. in all.

North-West of England Chira-Stone and Clay Company.-Capital 25,000l. in 17. shares. Object-To develop a property 210 acres in extent, near Camelford, in Cornwall. The purchase price is 70007., of which 10007. is in cash, and the lease is for twentyone years unexpired.

Price's Patent Candle Company -After paying the 6 per cent. preference dividend, another of 2 per cent. was declared on the ordinary stock.

Southampton Imperial Hotel Company (Limited).Mr. Edmund Pullein, Allhallows-chambers, has been appointed official liquidator.

South Staffordshire Waterworks Company.-Dividend at the rate of 3 per cent. per annum.

Telegraphic Construction and Maintenance Company -A further dividend of 21 per cent. is now recommended, making a distribution of 5 per cent. for the year.

MINING COMPANIES.

Don Pedro North Del Rey.-Five shillings per share dividend declared.

Pastarena Gold.-Dividends of 2s. on ordinary shares, and of 2s. 3d. on fully paid shares.

Sao Vicente Mining Company (Limited).-Capital 50,000, in 5l. shares; deposits 10s. per share. Object-To take over and develop the late Don Pedro Mining Company's property, which is to be acquired for 10,0007. A "Jacotinga" formation has been discovered, and the failure of the old company is. explained. Shares may be paid up on allotment.

DIARY OF SALES BY AUCTION DURING

THE NEXT WEEK.
Advertised in the Law Times.
TUESDAY, APRIL 7.

By Messrs. DEBENHAM, TEWSON, and FARMER, at the
Mart.
Five freehold residences at Stoke Newington. Advertised

March 28. Freehold building land at Acton, Middlesex, and Freehold houses at Bermondsey. Advertised this day.

By Mr. GEO. PRICKETT, at the Mart. Leasehold investments arising out of houses in Upper Ground-street, Blackfriars-road; West-square, Southwark; Great Dover-street, Blackman-street, Ann'splace, and Lant-street, Borough; Old Kent-road; and Park-street, Camberwell. Also a Renter's Share in Drury-lane Theatre. Advertised March 28.

THURSDAY, APRIL 9.

By Messrs. C. C. and T. MOORE, at the MartFreehold and leasehold property at Rotherhithe, Mile-end, Bethnal-green, Stratford, Stepney, Blackwall, Limehouse, and Low Leyton. Advertised this day.

REPORTS OF SALES. [NOTE.-The reports of the Estate Exchange are officially supplied in the following list. Auctioneers whose names are registered there will oblige by reports of their own sales.]

Monday, March 23,

By Mr. P. D. TUCKETT, at the Mart.
Freehold house, shop, and premises, No. 38, St. George-street
(otherwise Ratcliffe-highway), let at 851. per annum-sold
for 4501.
By Messrs. FOSTER, at the Mart.
Regent's-park, term 69 years unexpired, at 351. per annum-
sold for 4200Z.

FINANCE, CREDIT, AND DISCOUNT COMPANIES.
Credit Foncier of Mauritius.—A dividend of 7 per Leasehold residence, known as Rosenstead, 62. Avenue-road,

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Leasehold residence, with grounds, paddock, &c., in all 3 acres, known as Cypress-house, Dulwich-common, term 12 years unexpired, at 207. per annum-sold for 11107.

Tuesday, March 24

By Messrs. DEBENHAM, TEWSON, and FARMER, at the Mart. Copyhold residence, with stabling and coachhouse, No. 564, Mile-end-road, annual value 907.-sold for 1210/ Leasehold two residences, Nos. 25 and 82, Albion-square, Dalston, let at 387. per annum, each term 94 years from 1845, at 12. per annum-sold for 8001.

viz., the cost of the line, plant, and stock, and other capital expenditure; the value of surplus lands, stores, and other assets, and the debts owing to the company; cash and investments; accounts in suspense, including cost of reconstruction of stations and works to be liquidated in a series of years. There is also to be an estimate of future expenditure on capital account, distinguishing the items; and a statement of the Leasehold residence, known as St. Germain's-lodge, St. Ger- half year's cost of maintenance of way and stations; with a certificate showing what percentage this part of the half year's expenditure bears to the value of this part of the property; and the engineer is to certify that the way, stations, and works under grounds, and farmyard, with farm buildings, the whole repair, have not depreciated, and the cost has been his charge have been kept in perfect condition and charged to revenue account, with the exception of the construction of X station, to be cleared by Freehold house, No. 20. Clarence-street, Rotherhithe-street, showing what percentage the half year's expenditure annual payments." There is also to be a statement

main's-road, Forest-hil, let at 601, per annum, term 99 years, years from 1866, at 62. per annuin-sold for 6601. Leasehold improved ground rents, amounting to 240 per annum (for 76 years), secured on nine residences in Highbury-grove-sold for 44907.

Freehold property, known as Holm Elms, Wimbledon, comprising a residence, with stabling, coach-house, garden comprising nearly 12 acres-sold for 8400l.

Wednesday, March 25.

By Messrs. E. Fox and BoCSFIELD, at the Mart.

Rotherhithe, let at 10, 198. per annum-sold for 1401. Leasehold two houses and shops. Nos. 7 and 8, Bedford-row, Lower-road, Rotherhithe, producing 441. per annum, term 32) years unexpired, at 6. per annum-sold for 360 Leasehold residence, No. 13, Victoria-road, St. John's-wood, annual value 1307, term 99 years from 1855, at 18. per annur-sold for 15501.

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By Messrs. DEBENHAM, TEWSON, and FARMER, at the Mart. Leasehold house, No. 194, Albany-rd, Camberwell, term 14 years unexpired, free from ground rent-sold for 210/.

By Messrs. BROAD, PRITCHARD, and WILTSHIRE.

Leasehold ground-rent of 384. 108. per annum, arising from seven houses in Russell-terrace, Holland-road, Brixton,

term 80 years from 1842-sold for 5402

By Messrs. ELLIS and SON. Lessehold residence, situate on Herne-hill, Surrey, term 18] years unexpired, at 117. per annum-sold for 12107. Wednesday, April 1.

By Messrs. E. Fox and BoUSFIELD, at the Mart. Leasehold fifteen houses, three with shops, Nos. 47 to 61. Murray-street, Hoxton, producing 522. per annum, term 99 years from 1843, at 82. per annum-sold for 51501.

Leasehold two houses and shops, Nos. 175 and 176, Edgware

road, producing 1257. per annum, term 4 years unexpired, at 6. 12s. per annum-sold for 3401. . Leasehold two houses, Nos. 101 and 102, Lisson-grove North, producing 91 per annum, term 24 years unexpired, at 15. 15s. per annum-sold for 7054

Leasehold house, No. 9, Cumberland-terrace, Bayswater, let at 424. per annum, term 79 years from 1869, at 7. per annum -sold for 3651,

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LIBEL BILL.

On the motion by Sir C. O'LOGHLEN for the second reading of this Bill,- -Sir R. COLLIER, while approving generally of its principle, objected to the third clause, which makes a speaker at a meeting liable for words spoken by him to the same extent as if he had written and published them, and gave notice that in committee he should move the omission

of the clause.- -The ATTORNEY-GENERAL said that

the whole principle of the Bill was involved in the first clause, which empowered a newspaper pro prietor to plead, as a statutable defence to an action for libel contained in the report of a "lawful meeting," that such report was a true and fair report, and was published without malice; and as to the third clause, he could not see why a person who gave expression to statements which he knew to be libellous, in the presence of reporters who were present for the purpose of reporting the proceedings, should not be responsible for his language. He should be prepared to discuss the provisions of the Bill in committee.- Mr. AYRTON wished the Bill to be read a second time, that it might be considered in committee. It was said to be a Bill for the benefit of newspaper proprietors; but he did not understand a measure to allow a man to carry on a business, and derive profit from it, and yet to be irresponsible for the manner in which that business is conducted. -Mr. M. GIBSON supported the second reading of the Bill.-The Bill was read a second time.

THE LAW OF EJECTMENT IN IRELAND. Mr. KENNEDY gave notice that he, on the 28th April, would move for leave to bring in a Bill to suspend, for the term of thirty-one years, the application of the law of ejectment in Ireland to agricultural tenants holding from year to year, except for non payment of rent, or upon the subdivision of farms.

RAILWAY COMPANIES' ACCOUNTS.-The Board of Tra le Bill for the regulation of railways requires that in future the companies shall issue, besides other accounts, a half-yearly balance-sheet. On the one side of this account will be shown the capital raised, the liabilities, specifying the amount of Lloyd's bonds," of temporary loans or floating debt, banker's account overdrawn, and debts owing; also the amount of any reserve funds, and of the disposable balance, together with a statement appended of contingent liabilities. On the other side will be the property and assets of the company,

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on the maintenance of locomotives bears to the value at which they stand in the company's books, with a certificate from the superintendent "that the plant and locomotives have been maintained in perfect condition and repair, and have not depreciated beyond what has been set aside under that heading to meet renewals, and that the total cost has been charged to revenue account."

THE PRIVILEGES OF PEERS.-The privileges of peers are-1. That every lord, spiritual or temporal, summoned to Parliament, and passing through the king's forests, may, both in going and returning, kill one or two of the king's deer without warrant, in view of the forester if he be present, or on blowing a horn if he be absent, that he may not seem to take the king's vension by stealth. 2. That they may give their proxies to other peers, to vote as their representatives, a privilege not enjoyed by the members of the Lower House, because they are themselves but the representatives of others. 3. They may enter their protest, or written reason of dissent, against any Bill which passes contrary to their votes. 4. All Bills affecting the peerage must be originated in their House, and cannot be altered out of it. 5. Peers are free from arrest in civil suits in all cases, even when Parliament because they are supposed to be either advising is not sitting, the sovereign, as one of his Great Council, or defend ing his kingdom, as one of his military tenants. They have the right of access, individually, at all times, to the sovereign-a privilege which the House of Commons enjoys only collectively. 7. On trials of for high treason they have a right to be tried by all the peers entitled to sit and vote in Parliament. Peers are not sworn, but give their evidence and their verdict "upon their honour." In case of giving verdicts the youngest peer is first called upon for his vote. In 1648 the Commons passed a resolution, that the House of Peers was useless and dangerous, and restoration of the monarchy, the Lords meantime ought to be abolished. It was abolished until the retaining their titles both in public and private use, Lower House as county members. In 1641 Charles I. and some of them even consenting to sit in the Parliament, and they ceased to form any part of the consented to a Bill for ousting the bishops from Legislature till their restoration by the first Parlia

6.

Convention of Parliament. Though strong argument of Charles II., held after the dissolution of the ments have been urged in favour of life peerages, and some sort of precedent might be found for them in the baronies by writ, already mentioned, the of the Crown to grant them; and in the case of the House of Lords have ever firmly resisted the claim late Lord Wensleydale, they declined to let his Lordship sit until the peerage confered on him for the usual limitations to heirs. Lord Coke tells us life was recalled, in favour of one made out with that, at the time he was writing, the temporal peers of the present Parliament showed 465 names, includnumbered 106. The roll of peers at the beginning ing 4 peers of the blood royal, 30 spiritual, and 431 temporal lords. The Bishop of Chester was the junior bishop (then without a seat in the House), and among the names last added to the roll of temporal peers were those of Lord Cairns and Lord Strathnairn (Sir Hugh Rose).-The Student and

Intellectual Observer.

SOLICITORS' JOURNAL.

NOTES OF NEW DECISIONS. NONPAYMENT OF DAMAGES AND COSTS BY CO-RESPONDENT.-On the husband's petition for dissolution of marriage on the ground of the wife's adultery, damages to the amount of 30007. were assessed against the co-respondent, who was also condemned in the costs of the suit. The co-respondent subsequently became bankrupt; but at the time of the adjudication he had been ordered to pay both damages and costs, though, as respected the damages, the furthest time allowed for their payment into the registry had not expired, and in respect of costs no taxation had been had upon which any order to pay a definite sum could be made: Held, that

both damages and costs were provable by the of discharge protected the co-respondent from petitioner under the bankruptcy, and that the order liability in respect of them. A writ of attachment for nonpayment of the amounts was accordingly refused. Damages recovered in a divorce suit are assessed as a money compensation to the petitioner, and not as a penalty for the offence of adultery. The offender must make good this money payment to whatever extent his pecuniary means will allow; but if these be insufficient, it is contrary to the spirit both of the Divorce be subjected to an imprisonment which may Acts and the Bankruptcy Acts that he should satisfy the purposes of punishment or retribution, advance his means of paying the debt: (Wood but which is likely to extinguish rather than v. Wood, 18 L. T. Rep. N. S. 110. Div.) JUDGMENT-CREDITOR — - ACTUAL DELIVERYRIGHT TO PRESENT A PETITION.-Lands having been already delivered in execution to a judg ment-creditor: Held, that a subsequent judgment-creditor was not entitled, under the stat. 27 & 28 Vict. c. 112, to present a petition for sale, but that the statute would not interfere with his remedy by bill: (Re Cowbridge Railway, 18 L. T. Rep. Ñ. S. 102. V.C. W.)

REASONABLE TIME.-M. contracted to purSPECIFIC PERFORMANCE-NOTICE TO RESCIND chase freeholds and copyholds, of which he was tenant, upon which there was an old mill that had been burned down. He was also seised in fee

of cottages and land in the immediate vicinity, and he agreed to sell to S. "the mill property, including cottages in E. village, for 11,000l., all property in E. parish to be freehold," and then followed a description of certain engines, &c., in the said mill, concluding "The above purchase to be made by J. S., of E. place, of Mr. W. M., owner of the property referred to above." S. died, devising all his realty to his son, who sold E. place, and avowed that he desired to get off the contract; and for three years requisitions as to title were made and answered, opinions of counsel taken, and negotiations were going on. S. (the son) then gave notice to rescind, if requisitions then sent were not complied with in a week, and a marketable title made out within a month. This chiefly rested on the alleged invalidity of a vesting order, procured in consequence of the legal estate in the mill property being outstanding in one of two coparceners who was abroad, and who refused to convey it, and seised" under the Trustee Act of 1850. Objec this depended on whether she was "solely tions were also taken to a deed of enfranchisement which had been executed, and other points specific performance, alleging, and the plaintiff the date of the contract, a bill was filed for were raised, and ultimately, after four years from by affidavit swearing, that S. (the father), agreed his vendor, and that an enfranchisement deed to take such limited title as M. could get from should be executed. The defendant resisted the performance on the grounds of vagueness, delay, various other questions: Held, that all the and the notice to rescind, and submitted the objections failed, and a decree made for a reference, limited to such title as M could obtain, and also limited to the requisition sent with the tenants in common with some of the incidents of notice to rescind: Semble, coparceners are release. On a notice to rescind a contract the a joint tenancy, such as a power mutually to do the thing conditioned. What is a reasonable same time must be allowed to agree to do, as to time depends on the circumstances of each case. Where one of three persons jointly seised of an estate is interested in the personalty only, but by reason of its being copyhold, and not surren dered to the uses of the will under which they claim, two are co-heiresses, she who is interested in the personalty being a trustee for the other co-heiress and coparcener, is a person solely seised" under the 9th section of the Trustee Act 1850: (McMurray v. Spicer, 18 L. T. Rep. N. S. 116. V.C. M.)

HOME CIRCUIT-KINGSTON. Saturday, March 28. (Before Mr. Justices BYLES and a Common Jury.) CLARKE v. SYDNEY AND ANOTHER. This was a case of some interest to the numerous

class of persons who, being in want of money, may be induced to answer advertisements from moneythus induced to attempt to borrow 20007., and had, lenders. It was an action by a person who had been in fact, only received 8581.

APRIL 4, 1868.]

The action was brought by a builder, at Finchley, against Messrs. Sydney (father and son), a firm of attorneys in London, for alleged neglect of duty in regard to the obtaining of a loan or advance of money for him, and also for the recovery of various sums of money, which it was alleged he was entitled to recover from them as having been received by them in the transaction. The declaration complained that they were employed to obtain money for him on mortgage; that the plaint ff, through their want of care, executed a mortgage of houses and lands for a much larger sum than he ever received,-that is to say, that he was led to execute a mortgage to one Cohen for 18507., when he only received 8581, and the plaintiff's that though the defendants, as account of the attorneys, received for and on plaintiff 1409, they failed to account to him for it; and by the particulars of demand the plaintiff claimed (besides damages) the return of 551, the difference between 1409, the sum charged or received from them, and the 8587. admitted to have been paid to the plaintiff.

The defendants entirely denied their liability, and, moreover, severed in their defences, denying their joint liability.

Philbrick and Tindal Atkinson for the other.

The plaintiff Clarke was a builder, who had some houses half built, which he wanted money to complete. This being so (as the learned judge observed), unfortunately for himself," he observed (in April, 1867), an advertisement in the newspapers, inserted by one Collins, who called himself a financial agent, and who, in fact, offered to obtain loans of money. The plaintiff saw Collins, and the result was that (again to use the language of the learned judge) Collins "got him" to sign a letter, dated April 11, 1867, which "was dictated by Collins," and contained the terms of the loan. The letter ran thus: I consent to your terms for an advance of 20001 on four

villas in course or erection, viz, 2750, to be returned at the end of six months from the date of the execution of a mortgage on same terms, to embrace all expenses (except surveyor's fees), when the advances are made; and I undertake to take the said 20007. from the clients of Mr. E. Sydney (the younger defendant), his law expenses to be paid out of the bonus of 7504.

THE LAW TIMES.

to sum up the case to the jury. The plaintiff, he
said, was one of the class called speculative builders
-that is, persons who undertook work for which
That being so, he,
they had not sufficient capital-and he was there
fore in want of money.
unfortunately for himself, observed an advertisement
in the newspapers, inserted by one Collins, who
called himself a "financial agent," and who, in fact,
offered to obtain money. The plaintiff saw Collins,
who got him to sign a letter, dictated by Collins,
which therefore contained the terms of the loan.
According to these terms the plaintiff was to have
an advance of 2000l. for six months for a bonus of

lished twenty years, and is entirely composed of practising attorneys and solicitors.

That its objects are to promote the interests of suitors by the better and more economical administration of the law and to maintain the rights and increase the usefulness of the Profession.

That your memorialists saw with much gratification the establishment of the practice of appointing London commissioners to administer oaths in the High Court of Chancery, which conferred a great boon upon the suitors.

That when the Oaths in Chancery Bill (now the Act 16 & 17 Vict. c. 78) was before Parliament your Commons praying that the Bill might be amended memorialists presented a petition to the House of by empowering the Lord High Chancellor to grant commissions to any persons (being solicitors of the High Court of Chancery) to administer oaths and Masters Extraordinary, at any place within the exercise the powers, up to that time exercised by jurisdiction of the court; and such persons as he might think fit to administer oaths and to exercise such powers out of the jurisdiction. That the House of Commons adopted the amendments suggested by this association, but was induced at the close of the session to abandon then.

That the Act, as it was passed, empowers the Lord Chancellor to appoint any persons, practising as solicitors within ten miles of Lincoln's-inn Hall, at their respective places of business to administer oaths in Chancery, which enactment has been held at any place within such ten miles. to authorise such commissioners to administer oaths

That previously to this Act, the Chancellor had not appointed commissioners residing within ten miles of Lincoln's-inn Hall, and the Act was intended to give the London suitors the same facilities for getting affidavits sworn as suitors residing at a

distance from London.

The regulations framed on the Act coming into operation were understood to be: That the applicant must have been in practice as a solicitor for ten years previously, and that he should state the parish, and, when practicable, the strecet and number of the house, where he had carried on his business for the last three years, and should also produce ten years' practice and from two barristers. certificates of respectability from two solicitors of

7501. That is to say, he was to pay 7501. for the loan of 2000l. for six months. That would be at the rate of 15007. for the 20007. for a year, or at the rate of 7501. for the loan of 1000 for a year. This did not tend to give a good colour to the transaction; but he would make no remarks upon it further than it tended strongly to show that the bonus at all events was not to be deducted from the 20007, the money to be advanced. It appeared quite plain that it was to be a clear advance of 2000, for 2750%. was to be returned that is to say 2000l. was to be advanced, and 2750l. to be repaid. The bonus, therefore, did not belong to the Sydneys, and was not to be deducted Prentice and Joyce were for the plaintiff. Serjt. Ballantine and Morgan Howard were for the from the 2000l. to be advanced. The plaintiff was introduced to them by Collins, and they, being aware senior defendant. of the arrangement (having been shown the letter Collins had got the plaintiff to sign), prepared a mortgage to Cohen, which the plaintiff executed, they acting as his attorneys. The mortgage recited that there was to be an advance of 18587.-that is to say, 8587. down, and 1000l. afterwards in two sums of 500. In point of fact, the plaintiff had not received the money and never received it, for he only received 8584, though the attorneys (the defendants) received 14097. from Cohen, the mortgagee. Now, it was said on the part of the plaintiff that it was great negligence in the younger Sydney to allow him (he being an illiterate or uneducated man) to sign a mortgage for so much larger a sum than he received. And certainly any man of any knowledge of business must know that it was a very imprudent thing to do. The attorneys, however, received 14094, from the mortgagee, but they only paid 8581. to the plaintiff, and he accordingly claimed to recover the difference-that is, the sum That further regulations, imposing additional of 550, as money which he had never received, though they had got it in their pockets for him. restrictions, were on the 6th May 1854 communiThat is to say, the plaintiff's charge or complaint cated to the Profession through the council of the that in consequence of the great number of gentleagainst them was twofold-that they had allowed Incorporated Law Society. These regulations state him to execute a mortgage for the larger sum, receiving only the much smaller sum, and that they men already appointed London commissioners to will not make any further appointments at present, having received a sum nearly double what he had administer oaths in Chancery, the Lord Chancellor received had kept back so large a portion of it themselves. These were the substantial charges made unless, in addition to the certificates now required, against the defendants. They, on the other hand, the applicant produces one signed by two housedenied that this was the true statement of the case, holders, stating the necessity for an additional for they claimed, in the first place, to deduct the appointment, and a statement of the number of bonus of 7501. For the reason, already given, how-commissioners within a quarter of a mile of the ever, he was clearly of opinion that they were not so entitled. They also claimed to set-off or deduct other sums, as to which an account would be taken. The great question remaining was as to the negligence or neglect of duty. This resolved itself into a twofold question-whether the younger Sydney, who acted in the transaction, had neglected his duty in it, and whether the elder Sydney, the other defendant, was liable for it. Now, as to the latter question, he thought that if attorneys carried on business together, and, for their own convenience, one of them attended to one branch of business, -as the conveyancing-and the other to another department, they were mutually responsible to each other, and jointly responsible to their clients for misconduct. If this had been a charge of fraud, a different consideration would have arisen; but this was not a charge of fraud; it was a charge of misconduct. If, therefore, the defendants were in partnership together, and this matter was part of the partnership transactions, then, however innocent Sydney might personally be (and he did not appear to have had anything personally to do with it), the law would render him responsible for any misconduct by his partner, if any such there should appear to have been. The great question, then, was, was there such misconduct? Did the plaintiff retain the defendants as his attorneys in the matter, and did they neglect their duty, or was there neglect of their duty in the matter? If the jury thought there had been such negligence, and that money was due to the plaintiff, they must find for him; otherwise for the defendants.

applicant, and that he himself carries on his business upwards of a mile from Lincoln's-inn-hall.

a

That your memorialists are informed that it is also regulation not to appoint as commissioners to administer oaths in Chancery any solicitors whose only offices are situate, or who carry on the chief portion of their business within one mile of Lincoln'sinn-hall.

That your memorialists were at the time of the Act, and still are, of opinion that, the reason having to administer oaths-viz., the interference with the ceased for limiting the number of persons empowered fees of the officers of the court-and the fee fund being more than adequate for the purposes to which it is applicable, the interests of the public_ are best promoted by extending the facilities to administer oaths without any limit, except the due qualifications of the persons appointed."

From this letter it would be seen (once more to resort to the language of the learned judge) "that there was to be an advance of 2000. for six months, for which there was to be a bonus of 7507., that is to say, 7501 was to be paid for the loan of 2000l. for six months, or at the rate of 1500l. for a year." It will further be observed (as the learned judge also remarked) that it was quite clear the bonus of 750l. was not to be deducted out of the 2000, but that there was to be a clear advance of 20007., which was to be repaid, with the addition of the bonus-that is to say, 2000l. was to be advanced and 2750 repaid. The broad result, however, was, that plaintiff received only 8587. Collins introduced him to the Sydneys-at all events to the younger Sydney (Edward), and he being asked by plaintiff whether it was necessary for him to have any other attorney, told him that it was not, and that he (Sydney) would do all that was necessary, and that they (the Messrs. Sydney) would prepare the deed and do everything necessary for him, in consequence of which he employed no other attorney, and left himself entirely in their hands. It should be stated that he, as the learned judge remarked, was rather illiterate, and, at all events, uneducated. The mortgage to one Cohen-was prepared by the Messrs. Sydney, It recited and on the 29th May he executed it. that there was to be an advance of 18587.,-that is to say, 8581. at once and 1000l. afterwards, in two sums of 500. In point of fact, however, only 8581. was ever actually received by the plaintiff though 14097 was received by Sydney from Cohen, the mortgagee. He claimed on the present occasion to recover from Mr. Sydney the difference between the 14094. they had received and the 8587. he had received, that is to say, the sum of 5517., which was the chief sum in question. He also, however, claimed compensation for their neglect of duty as his attorneys, in allowing him to execute a mortgage for so much more than he received. They, on the other hand, insisted that the bonus of 7501. was to be deducted from the 1858/., and that the defendants had only to account for 11502, which they declared their readiness to do, and they accordingly set up various items on account-fees, payments, and disbursements, &c. As to these, the learned judge repeatedly observed that they properly formed the subject of a reference, and they were in the result so dealt with, leaving to be determined by the court the main question in the case-the right to deduct the bonus" from the sum advanced, and the question whether the defendants had neglected their duty as the plaintiff's attorneys, both questions being, it COMMISSIONERS TO ADMINISTER OATHS Writ Clerk's office is closed, in finding a commiswill be seen, determined against them, the first by the judge, the other by the jury.

At the close of the case,

The learned JUDGE (having induced the parties to assent to the arrangement already mentioned-viz., that a verdict, if for the plaintiff, should be subject to a reference of the matters of account) proceeded

The jury found generally for the plaintiff.

the elder

It was thereupon at once referred to an arbitrator to settle the account between the parties, he to be at liberty (if he thought fit) to reserve for the court the question as to the "bonus."

IN CHANCERY.

To the Right Honourable the Lord High Chancellor of
Great Britain.

The humble Memorial of the Metropolitan and
Provincial Law Association,
Showeth, That this association has been estab-

That commissioners are frequently called upon to exercise their functions under some of the following

circumstances:

1. During the vacations, when the Record and Writ Clerk's office is closed, save for a very short time daily.

2. Before and after the office hours of the Record and Writ Clerks.

3. In cases where the exhibits to affidavits are so heavy or bulky (as is frequently the case in patent cases) as to render it inconvenient, and, in some Writ Clerk's office; or where the deponents are cases, impossible to take them to the Record and it may be necessary that the commissioner should ladies or infirm persons, and in other cases in which attend where the exhibits are, or at the office of the deponents' solicitors, &c.

That the number of commissioners within a mile operation of the existing regulations becoming more of Lincoln's-inn being already limited, and by the so, suitors are often put to great inconvenience, especially in the vacation, and after the Record and

sioner, and more especially one who can attend at a distance in a case of urgency.

That commissioners to administer oaths in Chancery are by the Probate Act appointed as commissioners to administer oaths for proceedings in the Court of Probate, and that the Record and Writ clerks cannot take affidavits for that court. If,

therefore, solicitors in the neighbourhood of Lincoln's-inn are not to be appointed commissioners, suitors in that neighbourhood are deprived of the advantage, intended by the Act to be conferred upon them, of being able to get oath; administered near to their places of business; and in the vacation it is extremely difficult to find a commissioner at all. That the clients of the body of solicitors who practise within a mile of Lincoln's-inn, including a large proportion of the most important offices in the Profession, are thus subjected to serious inconvenience from which the clients of solicitors whose offices are in any other part of London are free. That in all the courts of common law it is the practice to grant commissions to administer oaths upon the application of any solicitor of respectability, and that the practice is of great advantage to the suitors.

Your memorialists humbly pray, therefore, that your Lordship will be pleased to revise the regulations for granting commissions to administer oaths in Chancery, and to grant commissions upon the application of, at all events, any solicitor of ten years' standing, who can produce the requisite certificates of respectability.

(Signed) HENRY S WASBROUGH, Chairman. PHILIP RICKMAN, Secretary. Jan. 30, 1868.

PROFIT COSTS OF SOLICITOR MORTGAGEE

WHO ACTS ON HIS OWN BEHALF.

(From the Upper Canada Law Journal)

IN Sclater v. Cottam, apparently a suit_to_carry the trusts of a settlement into execution (3 Jur. N. S. 630), Vice-Chancellor Kindersley refused to allow the mortgagee of a life estate under the settlement, and who had acted as his own solicitor, the costs which he had incurred in defending his title other than costs out of pocket. The Vice-Chancellor observed: "Now, one principle is, that the mortgagee is entitled, as between him and the mortgagor, to have taken into account, on a suit to redeem, any costs which he has incurred in protecting his title to the mortgaged property. Another principle is, that the mortgagee, though he may be entitled to certain expenses properly incurred in relation to the mortgaged property, as the expenses of employing a collector, onnot himself charge for his own trouble. For instance, he may employ a collector, but if he himself takes the trouble of doing it, although it would not be a greater burthen to allow him the remuneration, the principle is, that he shall not be allowed it in his accounts. Putting these two principles together, my opinion is, that I must come to the conclusion that the certificate of the chief clerk is right, and

that these costs cannot be allowed."

From the statement of the case, it seems that the mortgagee had under his security been in receipt of rents amounting to 11007., from which he claimed to deduct, among other moneys, his costs, including profit costs, and it is observable that a mortgagee in possession is constructively a trustee of the rents and profits which he receives (see Lewin, 155); but, as the Vice-Chancellor observes, "It is not the same as the case of a trustee being allowed" (query disallowed?) "his costs," it may be questionable whether he rested his decision on the mortgagee's possession.

In Price v. McBeth, 10 L. T. Rep. N. S. 521; 10 Jur. N. S. 579, a puisne mortgagee filed his bill against the prior mortgagees, and the mortgagor for redemption and foreclosure. A decree was made in the useful form directing an account of what was due to the prior mortgagees for principal, interest, and the costs of their suit. They had not, however, been in possession of the mortgaged property. On taxation the plaintiff objected that they ought not to be allowed profit costs, but the taxing-master allowed them the same costs as he would have allowed them if they had employed other solicitors to act for them.

Mr. Wainwright, the taxing-master, in his reason for decision, stated, that a solicitor acting for himself, as plaintiff or defendant in a suit, had always been allowed his profit costs as if he had acted for others, except in the case of a solicitor acting for himself as trustee; that a mortgagee, until he was repaid, was not a trustee, but a creditor; that, up to the case of Sclater v. Cottam (ubi sup.), the cases in which a mortgagee was not allowed to charge for his time and trouble, seemed to have been cases of a mortgagee in possession receiving his own rents, and doing his own business as other individuals might do, and seemed not to have applied to the privilege of a solicitor acting for himself in a suit, and charging his fees in that suit. In Sclater v. Cottam the decision was not that the solicitor-mortgagee should not have his profit costs in that suit, but that he should not have profit costs for defending two other suits, which costs he claimed in the nature of just allowances to him as a mortgagee.

A motion was made on behalf of the plaintiff that the taxing-master might be ordered to review his taxation. The items to which objection was taken were "all such items as either wholly or partially had been allowed," whereby the prior mortgagees would derive any pecuniary profit over and above the money out of pocket.

Vice-Chancellor Stuart stated that he did not intend to decide whether or not a solicitor as mortgagee in a suit for redemption and acting for himself, was, as a matter of course, to have his ordinary full costs of the suit; that was a question to be decided at the hearing. If any reason could be suggested why a solicitor's costs should be merely costs out of pocket, it ought then to be stated, and the decree ought so to direct, but as the decree in question had not done so, he held that the taxing-master was "bound to proceed in the usual manner, and ought not to take upon himself the trial of questions which went beyond the decree." The Vice-Chancellor therefore refused the motion, without costs..

In Morgan & Davey's Costs in Chancery, p. 283, the authors, after citing Price v. McBeth, add, "but see ante p. 281," apparently referring to Cradock v. Piper, 1 M. & G. 664, there cited, as if it were inconIn sistent with the ruling in the former case. Cradock v. Piper, Lord Cottenham, C. had held (contrary to his impression, see p. 675) that under an order to tax costs generally, or to tax costs as between solicitor and client, the taxing masters were at liberty to take notice of the fact that the solicitor is also a trustee, and accordingly in that case to His disallow costs, except those out of pocket. Lordship, however, founded his conclusion on the practice of the taxing-master, and even then he thought that there was "a little difficulty in reconciling so large a discretion with what appeared to him to be its proper and legitimate exercise." See p. 676. The inference from Cradock v. Piper would rather seem to be, that the practice in the taxingmaster's office has a very material bearing on the question. It is noticeable, that in Sclater v. Cottam, no reference appears to have been made to this practice.

We understand the practice of the taxing-master's office to be-that a solicitor-mortgagee is allowed his costs of suit (coinciding with the rule laid down by Master Wainwright), and this exception to the usual rule, that a party suing in person is entitled only to charge costs out of pocket may be justified as well on the ground of public policy as upon the principle that a solicitor, as an officer of the Court of Chancery, is, by virtue of his privilege as such, entitled to his fees. Upon general grounds it is certainly advisable that a solicitor-mortgagee should be If this were otherwise, the allowed his profit costs.

DоDMAN (Montague), Thornham, Norfolk, farmer Aprils: T. Garwood, solicitor, Wells. April 1s; V.C. S., at one o'clock in the afternoon.

EDGWORTH (Thos.), Bryn-y-grog, near Wrexham, Denbigh-
shire, Esq. May 14; J. James, solicitor, Wrexham May
30; V.C. S., at noon.

GAWTHROP (W. T.), 2, Raymond-buildings, Gray's-inn,
London, and of Hemel Hempstead, Herts, solicitor. May
2; A. W. Surtees, solicitor, 35, Bedford-row, London. May
25: V.C. S., at noon.
HAGUE (Charles), 3, St. John's-villas, Kew-road. Richmond,
Surrey. April 14; W. Gribble, solicitor, 33, Nicholas-lane,
London. April 25; V.C. M., at noon.

HALL (James), Batley, Yorkshire, manufacturer. May 9;
B. C. Pullan. solicitor, Leeds. May 29; V.C. S., at noon
HALLAM (Saml.), 67, East-street, Brighton, and Burgess-hill,
Sussex. Apríl 20; G. Fry, solicitor, 62, Mark-lane, London.
April 27; V.C. G., at noon.

HARGRAVE (Matilda), Wakefield, spinster. April 27; C. Nay-
lor, solicitor, Leeds. May 8; M. R, at noon.
HEALD (George), Garston, near Liverpool, Esq. April 27;
Leeman, Wilkinson, and Leeman, solicitors, York. May 6;
V.C. M., at noon.

HIBBERT (Thos.). Freman's Folley, Hillingdon, Middlesex,
horse dealer. May 1: W. V. Eyre, solicitor, 32, Poultry,
London. May 9; M. R.. at noon.
KELLIE (Jane), Avenue-house, Leigh, Lancashire, spinster.
May 11; Marsh and Son, solicitors, Leigh, Lancashire.
May 28; V.C. S., at noon.
LANE (John), Hanley Castle, Worcestershire, farmer. May
10; T. G. Norcutt, solicitor, 11, Gray's-inn-square, London
May 25; V.C. S., at noon
MCKEAND (Wm.), 62, Brook-street, Hanover-square, Mid-
dlesex, Esq. April 11; W. Simpson, solicitor, 51, Grace
church-street, London. April 21; V C. G., at noon.
NEWCOMBE (R. N.), Stamford, Lincolnshire, May 1; H. H
Carter, solicitor, Nottingham. May 14; V. C. S., &
NORTH (Thos.), Barford-hall, Notts, coal master. April 27;
T. Browning, solicitor, 13, Austinfriars, London. May 6;
V.C. M., at noon.
OLIVER (James), 30, Ladbroke-square, Kensington, Mid-
dlesex, gentleman. April 16; Lewis, Munns, Sunn, and
Longden, solicitors, 8, Old Jewry, London. April30; M. R,
at eleven o'clock in the forenoon
PHILLIPS (John), Cardiff, Glamorganshire, gentleman. April

noon.

20; C. Waldron, solicitor, Cardiff. May 8; M. R., at eleven
o'clock in the forenoon.

WAGSTAFF (James), 16, Brown's-lane, Spitalfields, Middlesex,
watchmaker. April 24; Bennett and Paul, solicitors, 1,
Sise-lane, Bucklersbury, London. May 8; M. R., at eleven
o'clock in the forenoon.
WALTER (Edwd.), Long Parish-house, Hants, a lieutenant-
colonel in the Indian Army. April 20; Tatham and Proctor,
solicitors, 36, Lincoln's-inn-fields, London. May 4; V.C.M,

at noon.

WILLATS (Wm ), Denton-court, Canterbury, Esq. April 21:
W. H. Haycock, solicitor, 4, College-hill, London. May 4;
V.C. S., at noon.

WILKES (Thos.), Shirley-house, Solihull, Warwickshire,
metal dealer. April 25; Alcock and Milward, solicitors,
5, Union-street, Birmingham. May 4; V.C. M., at noon.

CREDITORS UNDER 22 & 23 VICT. c. 35. Last Day of Claim, and to whom Particulars to be sent. and druggist. June 1; G. H. Burnhamn, solicitor, Wellingborough. BAILEY (Peter), the younger, Ashwell, Herts, bricklayer. May 1; A. Stocken, solicitor, Baldock, Herts. BOTTOM (Charles), Newmarket, Saint Mary, Suffolk, gentleman. May 1; Kitcheners and Fenn, solicitors, Newmarket. COOK (James), Portland-place, Middlesex, and of Mincinglane, London, merchant. May 12; Oliverson, Peachey, Denby, and Peachey, solicitors, Frederick's-place, Old Jewry, London.

inevitable result must be either that he would compli- AKRILL (Wm.), Wellingborough, Northamptonshire, chemist
cate matters by taking the security in the name of a
third party (so as not to disclose the fact that he, the
solicitor, was himself the real lender), or else he
would employ some other solicitor at a possibly
increased expense, inasmuch as the previous know-
ledge possessed by another solicitor of the title and
circumstances of the mortgaged property would
probably be less than that of the solicitor-mortgagee CROWLEY (Charles S.), 8, Cavendish-place, Cavendish-square,
himself. Hence it may well be for the mortgagee's
own advantage, that this rule should be followed,
and this the rather as the costs can be taxed; and
the taxing-master would doubtless be ready to tax
as strictly when the mortgagee was his own solicitor
as when he acted by another.

The question we have been noticing has been
frequently raised of late in the taxing-masters'
offices, but in no case has it been adjourned into
court. At present the practice may be taken to be
as we have said, and we believe the present practice
to be the best for all parties. The subject is certainly
an important one for the Profession.

APPOINTMENTS UNDER THE JOINT-STOCK
WINDING-UP ACTS.

IMPERIAL STEAM AND HOUSEHOLD COAL COMPANY (LIMITED).
-Petition for winding-up to be heard before V.C. M. on
the 17th April. Solicitors, Laurence, Hardwick, and Co.,
Mitre-chambers, 157, Fenchurch-street, London.
MERCANTILE TRADING COMPANY (LIMITED).-Creditors to
send in by May 1 their names and addresses, and the par-
ticulars of their claims, and the names and addresses of
their solicitors (if any), to L. H. E. Evans, 15, King-street.
Cheapside, London. May 15, at noon, at the chambers of
V.C. M., is the time appointed for adjudicating upon such
claims. Solicitors, Ashurst, Morris, and Co., 6, Old Jewry,
London.
NATIONAL PROVINCIAL MARINE INSURANCE COMPANY
(LIMITED). Creditors to send in by April 30 their names
and addresses, and the particulars of their claims, and
the names and addresses of their solicitors (if any), to R.
Fletcher, 2, Cowper's-court, Cornhill, London.
RAGLAN-HALL COLLIERIES COMPANY (LIMITED).-Petition for
winding-up to be heard before V.C. M. on the 17th April.
Solicitor, G. Becke, 21, Bedford-row, London, agent for M.
Tennant. solicitor, Aberavon, Glamorganshire.
WESTMINSTER MINING COMPANY (LIMITED).-Petition for
winding-up to be heard before V.C. S., April 17. Solicitor,
F. W. Snell, 1, George-street, Mansion-house, London.

CREDITORS UNDER ESTATES IN CHANCERY.
LAST DAY OF PROOF.

ASTLEY (W. F.). Hurley, Kingsbury, Warwickshire, farmer.
April 29: T. Argyle, solicitor, Tamworth, Staffordshire.
May 7; V.C. S., at noon.
BLAKESLEY (John), Hinckley, Leicestershire, auctioneer and
wine and spirit merchant. April 30; Pilgrim and Preston,
solicitors, Hinckley. May 7; M. R., at eleven o'clock in

the forenoon.

BOTTELEY (Fanny), Stafford, widow. May 9; A. Phillips,
solicitor, Shiffnal, Salop. June 1; V.C. S., at noon.
BROWN (Thos. Francis), Lincoln, solicitor. April 15; W.
Harrison, solicitor, Lincoln. April 22; V.C. G., at noon.

Bus (J. F.), The Chestnuts, Kingston-road, Ewell, Surrey,
architect and surveyor. Ápril 15; G. Biller, solicitor, 14,
Golden-square, London. April 27; V.C. M., at noon.
CLIPSHAM (Wm.), Bardney, Lincolnshire, innkeeper. April
14; Hughes and Son, solicitors, Lincoln. April 29; V.C. G.

at noon.

Middlesex, and of Alton, Hants, and of Croydon, Surrey, Esq. July 14; Rixon and Soù, solicitors, 122, Cannonstreet, London.

DE BRETT (Martha), Bishopsteignton, Devon, widow. April
28; Deacon, Son, and Rogers, solicitors, 1, Paul's Bake-
house-court, Doctor's-cominons, London.

DE FREVILLE (Edward H. G.), Hinxton-hall, Cambridge-
shire, Esq. May 1; Farrer, Ouvry, and Co., solicitors,
66, Lincoln's-inn-fields, London.
DICKSON (Sir Wm.), Sydenham, Roxburgh, Scotland, and 5,
Gloucester-road, Hereford-square, Brompton, Middleses, a
Vice-Admiral in the Royal Navy. May 9: Davies, So,
Campbell, and Reeves, solicitors, 17, Warwick-street,
Regent-street, London.
ELLIS (Isaac), Middlesborough, Yorkshire, brewer, &c. May
1; Brewster and Stubbs, solicitors, Bridge-street-west
Middlesborough.

FENWICK (William), 4, Albert-terrace, Richmond-road,
Dalston, Middlesex, gentleman. April 30; Stibbard and
Beck, solicitors, 2, East India-avenue, Leadenhall-street,
London.

GOULD (Nathaniel), 4, Tavistock-square, London, Esq. May
6; Bischoff, Coxe, and Bompas, solicitors, 19, Coleman-
street, London.
HAWKINS (Sarah), Gloucester, spinster. April 30; Mac-
kenzie, Trinder, and Co., solicitors, 1, Crown-court, Old
Broad-street, London.

HELLING (J. N.), 81, Hilldrop-crescent, Middlesex, gentle-
man. July 1; J. Ivimey, solicitor, 8, Staple-inn, London
HERAPATH (John), Red Lion-court, Fleet-street, London, and
Catford-bridge, Lewisham, Kent, Esq. June 24; J. Chapple,
solicitor, 25, Carter-lane, London.

JONES (John), 68, Gibson-square, Islington, Middlesex,
gentleman. May 1; Redpath and Holdsworth, solicitors,
23, Bush-lane, London.

KNIGHT (George), 9, Belgrave-road, Highgate, Middlesex
May 1; C. W. Stevens, solicitor, 35, Bucklersbury, London.
MACKENZIE (Harry), 17, Cornwall-terrace, Regent's-park,
Middlesex, Esq. April 25; Henderson and Leach, solicitors,
18, Lancaster-place, Strand, London.
MILL (James), The Fishery, Soles-bridge, Rickmansworth,
Herts. Aug. 1; J. Sedgwick, solicitor, Watford, Herts
NICHOLS (Richard), 219, Ebury-street, Pimlico, Middlesex,
gentleman. May 8; W. H. Roberts, solicitor, 46, Moor-
gate-street, London.

OLIVE (John), Woolfold, near Bury, Lancashire, railway
waggon maker. April 30; T. A. and J. Grundy, solicitors,
14, Union-street, Bury.

PADGETT (Betty), Clifton, near York, spinster. July 1; North
and Sons, solicitors, 4, East Parade, Leeds.
POWELL (George), Beaufort-buildings, Strand, London, Es
April 30; Bowker, Peake, and Bird, solicitors, 6, Bedford-
row, London.

PREEDY (Mary), 10, Lancaster-road west, Notting-hill, Mid-
dlesex, widow. April 25; West and King, solicitors, 66,
Cannon-street, London.

RIDDIFORD (Abraham), 28, Belitha-villas, Barnsbury, Middlesex, Esq. June 24; J. B. May, solicitor, 67, Kassell

square.

ROBERTS (John), New Windsor, Berks, grocer. May 21;
Shepheard and Son, solicitors, 12, Lower Phillimore-place,
Kensington.

SPICER (E. W.), Debden-hall, Essex, and Leatherhead,
Surrey, Esq. April 21; F. Woolbert, solicitor, 12, Lincoln's-
inn-fields, London.

STABLES (Emily), Fickles-hall, Cheisham, Surrey, spinster
June 12; M. C. Bellamy, solicitor, 9, Union-court, Old
Broad-street, London

STROUD (George), 4, Chester-place, Kennington, Surrey.
May 1; T. Parker, solicitor, 40, Bedford-row, London

TEMPLE (Henry), 3, Elm-court, Temple, London, gentleman. May 1; G. Knox, solicitor, 3, Bloomsbury-square, London. THORNTON (Isabella), Huddersfield, widow. April 30; Hesp, Fenton, and Owen, solicitors, Huddersfield.

THWAITES (Sarah), Claypath, Durham, spinster. May 1; WRIGHT (HY.). Orchard road, Kingston, Surrey, gentleman. May 1; Hurford and Taylor, solicitors, 5, Furnival's-inn,

W. Marshall, solicitor, 10, Market-place, Durham.

London.

UNCLAIMED STOCK AND DIVIDENDS IN THE BANK OF ENGLAND. [Transferred to the Commissioners for the Reduction of the National Debt, and which will be paid to the persons respectively whose names are prefixed to each, in three months, unless other claimants sooner appear.] CLAPP (W. M ), of Exeter, ironmonger; BATE (J. H. M.), of Ottery St Mary, Devon, gentleman: COLLINS (Henry), of Exeter, Esq. and Marshall (Win.), of Exeter, gentleman. Gool. Three per Cent. Consols. Claimants, W. M. Clapp and H. Collins, the survivors.

HOCKEN (Daniel), of Talland, Cornwall, yeoman, deceased; and HOCKEN (Nathaniel), of Lansallos, Cornwall, yeoman.

the survivor.

executor.

68. 18. 9d. Three per Cent. Consols. Claimant, N. Hocken, KENT (Mary Ann), Bruton-street, spinster. 161 78 5d. Reduced Three per Cents. Claimant, John A. Radcliffe, MILLER (W. M.), of the Stock Exchange, gentleman; MILLER (Sophia S.), his wife; and MILLER (W. J.), a minor. 251. Three per Cent. Consols. Claimants, said W. M. Miller, S. SMART (Susanna Cowan), Ratcliff-cross, Spinster. 100% Three per Cent. Consols. Claimant, Susanna Cowan Simp

S. Miller, and W. J. Miller

son, widow.

THE NUMBER OF ATTORNEYS.-There are fiftyeight original notices for admission of attorneys in Easter term, besides renewed applications. The number already on the roll is 10,733, and only the parties who take out their certificates appear in the Law List.

THE BENCH AND THE BAR.

ASSIZE INTELLIGENCE. WESTERN CIRCUIT. Devizes. March 26.-In consequence of the time fixed by the judges for holding the assizes for Wilts (only two days), and the large number of the prisoners for trial, it has been found necessary to call in the assistance of a commissioner, and Mr. Prideaux, Q. C., sat the greater part of yesterday, but in what is called the borough court, nearly half a mile from the assize courts. Of course, this

has caused the greatest inconvenience to all parties, as the prisoners had to be taken up there in flys, and counsel had to run backwards and forwards, and the witnesses had to be driven from one court to another in heavy rain. To-day the Chief Justice reiterated these observations to the grand jury, calling their attention to the great inconvenience parties suffered, and he suggested to them that there was some ground adjoining the courts upon which a room might be built. This is of importance now when the magistrates have decided that the assizes shall always be held at Devizes instead of Salisbury, where there is every accommodation.

Bristol, March 28.-This morning the courts were opened for business, Mr. Justice Blackburn presiding in the Crown Court, and Lord Chief Justice Bovill sitting at Nisi Prius. The calendar contained the names of 17 prisoners. There is one serious charge of murder. With regard to the civil business, until within half an hour of the sitting of the court only 1 cause was entered, and preparations were being made by many for an immediate departure, but by the time the courts opened information was given that there were 11 causes. A few years ago there was an entry of 92 causes, but since the alteration by which two judges attended the assizes here the business appears to have fallen off.

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brain. There is yet another species-the student who, by a wild stroke of fortune, has, to the astonishment of all his friends, gained honours. Upon receipt of the intelligence he stands on his head, and gives cause for alarm concerning his sanity. The first excitement over, he haunts the scene of his successful studies, becomes the tomb of impracticable "moot points" of his own invention, which, it may be, are founded upon the hypothesis that he is dead, and has left an entailed estate to twins who are tenants in common. The flame lighted by the examiners at length dies out, and ceasing to be a student, he finds it difficult to repeat, in the actual contest, the fluke which lifted him out of the small crowd in the preliminary canter. Lastly, we arrive at the two extremes-the brilliantly successful student and the intentional and willing nonentity, who scorns laborious days, and lives delightfully.

There is no amusement to be got out of the former of these, saving that, if he be not a Scotchman, his hair is apt to fall off, and all his muscular energy to depart in the Herculean effort to recollect enough of five branches of study to be able to reproduce the knowledge at the right moment. The nonentity, on the other hand, is enjoyable as a subject for light commentary. He goes in for where legal questions are strictly tabooed. His speaking, and belongs to all the debating clubs morning, and if the demerits of Mr. Disraeli--for he eloquence usually attains a climax about one in the is usually a fierce Radical-or the grievances of Ireland, do not cause him to forget that he is a law student, he awakes the echoes of the silent courts by declaiming against Broom's Commentaries-a great common law text-book, I should inform my nonprofessional readers or upon the general inutility of knowing law, and the absurdity of Coke upon Littleton; concluding by moving a resolution for the extermination of Byles on Bills. He is the delight and scorn of his enemies, and a thorn in the side of his friends. The idea that any one wants to work, is to him farcical, and if you tell him so, he doesn't believe it, but regales you with an account of his visit to Richmond the preceding Sunday, and his row with the gatekeeper on his return. Any of the foregoing classes is willing to open its arms to the new comer. The prospect of the idler is pleasant. Charming it must be on a brilliant summer day, when possibly impecuniosity prohibits the enjoyments of the seaside, or the verdant fields and shady lanes of our native county, to sit within earshot of the fountain, insignificant though it be, which crests the steps of Garden Court, sip Burgundy, and meditate upon the mental perspiration of one's fellows in the library below. Ay, charming truly. The oak is sported, duns are held at bay, whilst friends can leap in at your window. Thus to pass the years until the University summons him to receive the degree for which he has striven with so much creditable assiduity, has its tempting, but, alas! alas! its repelling features.

And there are joys, no doubt, attaching to the rôle of the impostor. To have the reputation of absorbing in secret vast treatises which we are seen carrying about, is, we will suppose, pleasant. To be regarded as a stupendously profound lawyer, when we are shallow as a saucer, may please very little minds-minds accustomed to dishonesty.

It is singular how few real students there are in our Inns of Court. Undergraduates are not boys, it was said the other day. Consequently law students are not boys. Yet it is necessary to make them work, and if Mr. Hornby feels morally impelled to save the parents of Eton boys a wasted expenditure, what ought the Benchers to feel when hundreds of pounds are paid by parents annually for instruction never received? Attendance at lectures is optional; examination is optional; and it is not surprising, therefore, that the number of true lawyers at the junior Bar is ridiculously small in comparison with the number upon the rolls of the several Inns.

SKETCHES IN CHAMBERS, BY A TEMPLAR. present, the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in

(From Echoes from the Clubs.)
III.-STUDENTS.

There are students and students. There is the student who may always be seen in company with a very big book, but who never reads it. There is the library student of a similar type, who surrounds himself with multitudinous volumes, and quietly gazes over them all day on to the Thames. Further, there is the perambulating student, who, being unable to understand the books which he can find, is constantly striding in creaking boots about the library in search of books which he can't find, but which he thinks he would understand if he did. Again, there is the dull but conscientious student, who attends all the lectures of all the readers, and takes elaborate notes. He goes in for all the examinations, and at the end of three years, having succeeded only in wearing out several thousand quill pens, absorbing vast quantities of ink and paper, and wearing out the seat of a library chair, he quietly departs to the south of France for the purpose of enjoying unmolested softening of the

At a court held at Windsor, on Saturday last; Council, The Lord Justice Sir William Page Wood and the Lord Justice Sir Charles Jasper Selwyn Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council, and took were, by Her Majesty's command, sworn of Her their places at the board accordingly.

The Illustrated London News says that the will of the late Mr. Justice Shee was administered to on the 14th ult., by his son, Mr. George Shee. The personalty in this country was sworn under 10,000. Sir William died a widower, without altering his will, which is in his own handwriting, in the following words: "I give and bequeath all the property of which I may be possessed to my wife Mary Shee, and I appoint her to be the executrix of this my will. Wm. Shee, Aug. 30, 1854. WitnessesW. Wood, W. Leary."

THE ELECTION JUDGES.-Under the Election Petitions Bill, as amended in committee, the two new judges are to be styled "the Honorary Justices of the Court of Common Pleas." They are not to be required to perform any duties other than those prescribed by this Bill; but these include attendance

at the sittings of the Judicial Committee, and also (at such times as Her Majesty may direct) sitting as judges in the Court of Exchequer Chamber or any other Court of Error or Appeal from the Superior Courts of Common Law, and attendance as judges in the House of Lords. When they certify that the trial of election petitions would otherwise be inconveniently delayed, the Secretary of State may appoint not more than two of the cominon law judges to try any election petitions; and such judges, if so occupied for three weeks or more, shall be exempted from going the circuit then in progress; or, if there be no such circuit, the next succeeding circuit.

MAGISTRATE AND PARISH LAWYER.

NOTE. The current Law under this department is noted by T. W. SAUNDERS, Esq., Barrister-at-Law, Author of "The Practice of Magistrates' Courts," &c.]

BOROUGH SESSIONS, PENZANCE.

Monday, March 30.

CLERKS OF THE PEACE AND ADVOCACY. called the attention of the Recorder to a point which Whilst the grand jury were out, Mr. Trythall the peace, being employed to defend a prisoner. arose out of Mr. Milton, the partner of the clerk of

Trythall said that he did so with a view to keep the administration of justice not only pure, but to satisfy the public that it was so in appearance also, and be thought it was not proper that a gentleman from the office of the clerk of the peace, who had to prepare the indictments, and perhaps to assist the court in its judgment, should appear in any way as an advocate in the court. He said the question had before been raised although not argued out before Mr. Cole, but the objection was then made in a civil cause, an appeal in which the question was not, perhaps quite so important. He then referred to the Act of Parliament 22 Geo. 2, c. 46, which, amongst other things regulated the admission of attorneys till the passing of the Act 6 & 7 Vict. c. 73. By the 14th section of the Act of Geo. 2, it was enacted as follows: "And to the end that justice may be impartially administered in the several general or quarter sessions of this kingdom, be it further shall act as a solicitor, attorney, or agent, or sue enacted that no clerk of the peace or his deputy of the peace to be held for any such town, corporate, out any process at any general or quarter sessions clerk of the peace, or his depury, on any pretence or other place where he shall execute the office of whatsoever; but if any clerk of the peace, or his deputy, shall presume to act as a solicitor, attorney, or agent as aforesaid, such clerk of the peace, or his deputy, shall be liable to a penalty of 50." tended that what a partner did was the same in effect as if the clerk of the peace did it himself.

He con

The clerk of the peace here observed that he had never appointed Mr. Milton as deputy.

lawful

Trythall replied that although there might be no express appointment he had seen him act in court as rations Act (5 & 6 Will. 4, c. 76), which was so deputy. He then referred to the Municipal Corpocareful to prevent persons filling two capacities, apparently incompatible, that in the 102nd section it provides that the clerk to the justices should not be an alderman, or councillor, or clerk of the peace, and that it should not be for the clerk to the justices to be employed in any prosecution at the quarter sessions under a penalty of 1007, and in the 119th section of the same Act it was provided that the town clerk should not act in borough courts. He proceeded to say that these references were made to show the spirit in which modern legislation had proceeded. He then referred to the Solicitors and Attorneys' Act of 6 & 7 Vict. c. 73, and to Mr. Serjeant Talfourd's edition (1845) of Dickinson's note, questions whether the enactment of Geo. 2 Guide to Quarter Sessions, in which the editor, in a was repealed by the 6 & 7 Vict., but expresses his opinion that it was not clear, and he refers the equally great now as when the Act of Geo. 2 reader to the first and second parts of the schedule was passed, and therefore that the remedy was still as much required as it was then, and he also contended that, as the schedule to the

to that Act. He observed that the mischief was

Attorneys and Solicitors' Act only repealed that portion of the Act which related to attorneys and solicitors, and did not name clerks of the peace, the enactment as to them remained in force. He added

intended to proceed for any penalty, nor would the protest then made be allowed to prejudice the defence in the case about to be brought before the court.

that he had informed Mr. Milton that it was not

The RECORDER said he considered the Act of George the Second was repealed, and that if it were not so, he could not interfere. The remedy would be to enforce the penalty. With the propriety of the partner of the clerk of the peace acting as advocate he had nothing to do, his duty being merely to administer the law.

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