owners shall give such bond and security as is required of the owners of armed ships by the preceeding section of this act.

Section 12. And be it further enacted, That the act passed on the fifth day of June, one thousand seven hundred and ninety four, entitled, "An Act in addition to the act for the punishment of certain crimes against the United States", con tinued in force, for a limited time, by the act of he second of March, one thousand seven hundred and ninety seven, and perpetuated by the act passed on the fourteenth day of June, one thousand seven hundred and ninety seven, entitled, "An Act to prevent citizens of the United States from privateering with nations in amity with, or against the citizens of the United States", and the act, passed the third day of March, one thousand eight hundred and seventeen, entitled, "An Act more effectually to preserve the neutral relations of the United States," be, and the same are hereby, severally, repealed: Provided, nevertheless. That persons having heretofore offended against any of

the act aforesaid, may be prosecuted, convicted, and punished as if the same were not repealed; and no forfeiture heretofore incurred by a violation of any of the acts aforesaid shall be affected by such repeal.

Section 13. And be it further enacted, That nothing in the foregoing act shall be construed to prevent the prosecution or punishment of treason, or any piracy defined by the laws of the United States.

Approved April 20, 1818.

(") United States Statutes at Large, vol. iii, p. 447.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

UNPUBLISHED SOURCES

Archives of the Department of State.

Archives of the American Philosophical Society, of Philadel

phia.

Papers of Thomas Jefferson, bound in 236 volumes, and filed in the Library of Congress.

Papers of James Madison, bound in 75 volumes, and filed in the Library of Congres.

Papers of James Monroe, bound in 22 volumes, and filed in the Library of Congress.

The Manuscript of a forthcoming work comprising a collection of transcripts from the archives of the Department of State, and entitled: The Diplomatic Correspondence concerning Latin American Independence, 18101830, by Manning, W. R.

PUBLISHED

CONTEMPORARY NEWSPAPERS

The Boston Patriot.

The National Intelligencer, Washington.

Nile's Register, Baltimore.

BOOKS AND PAMPHLETS

Adam, Henry History of the United States of America, NewYork, 1889-1891, 9 vols.

Adams, John Quincy: Memoirs of John Quincy Adams, comprising portion of his diary from 1797 to 1848. Edited by Adams, C. F., Philadelphia, 1875-1876, 12 vols

Ibid: Writings, edited by Ford, W. C., New York, 1917, 7

vols.

Agan, Joseph Corrêa da Serra, in the Pennsylvania Magazine o History and Biography, vol. xlix (1925) p. 1. Allen, G. W.: Our Navy and the Barbary Corsairs, Boston, 1905.

Allen, J. Battles of the British Navy, London, 1853, 2 vols. Almeida, F. de (Count de Lavradio): Notice sur la vie et les travaux de M. Corrêa da Serra, in Mémoires du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, vol. xi (1824), p. 215. American Citizen, An: An Appeal to the Government and Congress of the United States against the depredations committed by American privateers on the commerce of nations at peace with the United States. New York, 1819.

American State Papers :

Foreign Relations. Documents, Legislative and Executive, of the Congress of the United States (1789-1833). Washington, 1832-1861, 6 vols.

Naval Affairs. Documents,etc., Washington, 1834-1860,2 vols. Annals of the Congress of the United States. First to Eighteenth Congress. Washington 1834-59, 47 vols.

Barnes, J: Commodore Bainbridge, New York, 1897.

:

Bemis, G. Precedents of American Neutrality, Boston, 1864. Bernard, M. A Lecture on Alleged Violations of Neutrality

by England in the present War, London, 1863,

Borges de Castro, J. F. : Collecção dos tratados, convenções, contratos, e actos publicos celebrados entre a corrôa de

Portugal e as mais potencias desde 1640 até o presente, compilados, coordenados e annotados, Lisbon, 1856, in-progress.

Bourne, H. E.: The Revolutionary Period in Europe, New York, 1914.

Brackeridge, H. M.: Voyage to South America performed by Order of the American Government in the years 1817 and 1818 in the Frigate Congreses. Baltimore 1819, 2 vols.

British and Foreign State Papers, London, 1841-in progress. Calvo,C. Recueil complet des traités, conventions, capitulations, armistices et autres actes diplomatiques de tous les Etats d'Amérique latine compris entre le golfe du Mexique et le cap de Horn, depuis l'année 1493 jusqu'à nos jours. Besançon, 1862-1869. 11 vols. Campos, R. A. de: Relações diplomaticas do Brasil, 1808 1912. Rio de Janeiro, 1913.

Cardoso de Oliveira, J. M.: Actos diplomaticos do Brasil 1493-1912. Rio de Janeiro, 1912. 2 vols.

Carvalho, E. de: Brava Gente, Rio de Janeiro, 1921.

Chandler, C. L.: Inter-American Acquaintances, Sewanee, Tennesse, 2nd. ed.,1917.

Coggeshall, G.: History of the American Privateers, New York, 1856.